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Allan Herschell Company

The Allan Herschell Company was a company that specialized in the creation of amusement rides, particularly carousels and roller coasters. The company manufactured portable machines that could be used by traveling carnival operators. It was started in 1915 in the town of North Tonawanda, just outside Buffalo, New York, USA.

History

Previous companies

Herschell, with James Armitage, created the Armitage Herschell Company in 1873. In 1883, his son William traveled to London to meet former Limonaire Frères employee Eugene de Kleist. Backed by Armitage Herschell, in 1888, de Kleist set up band-organ production in North Tonawanda, founding the North Tonawanda Barrel Organ Factory.[1] The company produced a range of barrel-organ based products, suited for all ranges of fairground attraction.

Armitage Herschell remained in operation until the early 1900s. The company carved many portable carousels, made simple in style. Surviving steam riding galleries are located in Mississippi and Maine. In 1901, Herschell left the company due to financial complications, thus allowing de Kliest to buy the pair out, and seek new investment from his association with Rudolph Wurlitzer.

Herschell created the Herschell Spillman Company with his in-laws, the Spillmans. Herschell Spillman started out creating and carving carousels in a traditional style, but later branching out to create larger park machines, such as elaborate carousels with many types of animals. Surviving carousels can be found in California, Michigan, Maryland, and Portland, Oregon's Herschell–Spillman Noah's Ark Carousel. Herschell–Spillman also constructed engines for the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company and the Daniels Motor Company.[2] The Herschell–Spillman Motor Company Complex at North Tonawanda was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.[3]

The company later dropped Herschell's name and was known as the Spillman Engineering Company. The company continued to make the same style of carousels, though later it focused more on horses with a few menagerie-styled machines. Surviving carousels can be seen in North Carolina and the Strong National Museum of Play in Rochester, New York.

Allan Herschell Company

The last company Herschell created was his own, competing with the Spillman Engineering Company, in 1915. Herschell specialized in horses with rigid poses and portable machines, which enabled them to be packed and shipped easily between towns. Herschell produced over 3,000 carved wooden carousels, which were shipped all over the United States and Canada, as well Mexico, South Africa, and India.[4]

The factory, bought in 1915, is located on Thompson Street in North Tonawanda. It is one of the last factory complexes in the United States to contain the production of wooden carousels. The complex was expanded to meet the growing company's needs. The building has a large carving shop, a woodworking shop, a paint shop, a storage area, an upholstery shop, a machine shop, and a roundhouse where the carousels were assembled and tested.[5]

Herschell did not create just carousel rides, but expanded to include rides made for children and adults. He thought up the concept for rides specialized for small children, called "Kiddieland". Twister, Hurricane, Flying Bobs, and the Sky Wheel were thrill rides that catered towards adults.[6]

The company moved to Buffalo, New York, in the 1950s, and in 1970, it merged with rival amusement park company Chance Manufacturing of Wichita, Kansas.[7]

Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum

The Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum, at the original factory site on Thompson Street, opened to the general public in July 1983,[8] with a full operational carousel from 1916. The first floor of the factory has been opened up to provide exhibits and demonstrations. Different programs are offered, such as woodcarving of various skill levels, guided tours, and a summer lecture series. Special programs, such as the Youth Volunteer Program and Neighborhood Partners Program, are offered to young people and local elementary-school children.

Surviving Allan Herschell Company rides

Carousels

Trains

S-24 "Iron Horse" 24" gauge train at Van Saun County Park in Paramus, New Jersey

Other rides

Red Baron Wild Waves Theme 7 Waterpark

List of roller coasters

As of 2019, Allan Herschell Company has built 185 roller coasters around the world.[34]

References

  1. ^ Tim Trager (20 April 2008). "Some History on Limonaire Freres And Its Famous Band Organs". Carousel News. Archived from the original on 11 September 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2008.
  2. ^ "Reading to Place an Eight-Cylinder Automobile on the Market". Reading Eagle. August 28, 1915. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  3. ^ "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 6/17/13 through 6/21/13. National Park Service. 2013-06-28.
  4. ^ https://www.carrouselmuseum.org/allan-herschell.html [bare URL]
  5. ^ https://www.carrouselmuseum.org/allan-herschell.html [bare URL]
  6. ^ https://www.carrouselmuseum.org/allan-herschell.html [bare URL]
  7. ^ Chance, Harold (2004). The Book of Chance. Wichita, Kansas: Wichita Press. p. 31. ISBN 0-9649065-0-3.
  8. ^ "The Museum - Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum". carrouselmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-06-29.
  9. ^ "Celebrating 125 years of Trimper's Rides".
  10. ^ Utah MPS Lagoon Carousel. File Unit: National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: Utah, 1964 - 2013. National Park Service. 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  11. ^ "Oregon National Register List" (PDF). Oregon Parks and Recreation Department. October 19, 2009. p. 34. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 9, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2011.
  12. ^ James E. Jacobsen. "Herschel-Spillman Two-Row Portable Menagerie Carousel". National Park Service. Retrieved February 6, 2017. with photos
  13. ^ "Herschell-Spillman Carousel - The Henry Ford". www.thehenryford.org. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  14. ^ "Chavis Park Carousel". Raleigh Historic District. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  15. ^ Skinner, Jean (July 25, 1999). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Allan Herschell 3-Abreast Carousel". National Park Service. Retrieved January 23, 2014. Accompanied by photos.
  16. ^ "NRHP nomination for Herschell-Spillman Carousel" (PDF). Arkansas Preservation. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
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  18. ^ "Hydro Free Fair". Retrieved August 24, 2018.
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  22. ^ "Harper Motors is a Ford, Kia dealer selling new and used cars in Eureka, CA". www.harpermotors.com.
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  26. ^ "- Miami-Dade County". www.miamidade.gov. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
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  31. ^ a b c d Sayre, Dave. "Iron Horse, The Allan Herschell S-24 train". www.arizonaandpacificrr.com.
  32. ^ a b "Operating Classic Amusement Park Rides". National Amusement Park Historical Association. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
  33. ^ "An Alan Herschell Looper still operating at Knobels, USA – Amusement Ride Extravaganza". Retrieved 2022-09-23.
  34. ^ Allan Herschell Company - rcdb.com
  35. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Frasier's Frontier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  36. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Deadwood)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  37. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mite Mouse  (Dispensa's Kiddie Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  38. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mite Mouse  (Ocean Beach Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  39. ^ Marden, Duane. "Miller's Gold Mine  (Coney Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  40. ^ Marden, Duane. "Miller's Gold Mine  (Jolly Roger Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  41. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Forest Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  42. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Jack and Jill Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  43. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Julia Davis Fun Depot)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  44. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Funtown)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  45. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Sauzer's Kiddieland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  46. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Fun Town)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  47. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Playland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  48. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Fair Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  49. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little D  (Island in Pigeon Forge)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  50. ^ Marden, Duane. "Bunny Rabbit  (Seabreeze Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  51. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Enchanted Forest Water Safari)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  52. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Bell's Kiddieland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  53. ^ Marden, Duane. "Safari Kiddie Coaster  (Fun Spot)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  54. ^ Marden, Duane. "Kiddie Coaster  (Adventureland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  55. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Rickies Little Twister  (Old Indiana Fun-n-Water Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  56. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Rickies Little Twister  (Six Flags New England)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  57. ^ Marden, Duane. "Kiddie Coaster  (Stricker's Grove)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  58. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Chippewa Lake Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  59. ^ Marden, Duane. "L'll Dipper  (Tinkertown Family Fun Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  60. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Como Town)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  61. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Adventureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  62. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Funtown)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  63. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Sauzer's Kiddieland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  64. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Kiddieland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  65. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Fun Town)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  66. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Fun Town at Micke Grove)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  67. ^ Marden, Duane. "Kiddie Coaster  (Wild Waves Theme & Water Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  68. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Peony Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  69. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Bell's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  70. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Willow Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  71. ^ Marden, Duane. "Children's Roller Coaster  (Holiday World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  72. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Fire Mountain Amusements)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  73. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Wild West World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  74. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Playland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  75. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Excelsior Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  76. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Hamel's Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  77. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Boblo Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  78. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Dealing's Rides)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  79. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Lakeview Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  80. ^ Marden, Duane. "Comet Jr.  (Kiddieland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  81. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Plumbers and Steamfitters Local Union 157)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  82. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Dispensa's Kiddie Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  83. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  84. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Long Beach Resort)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  85. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Country Fair Entertainment Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  86. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Enchanted Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  87. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Carter Lake Kiddieland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  88. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Conneaut Lake Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  89. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Kiddie Park Of San Antonio)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  90. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Indiana Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  91. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (DandiLion Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  92. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (DelGrosso's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  93. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Kiddieland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  94. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Fairgrounds Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  95. ^ Marden, Duane. "Kiddie Koaster  (Joyland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  96. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Airway Drive-in)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  97. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Uncle Ben's Kiddyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  98. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Bel-Air Kiddyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  99. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Katy Road Kiddieland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  100. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Pacific Ocean Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  101. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (New Liberty Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  102. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Playland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  103. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Memphis Kiddie Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  104. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Quassy Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  105. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Kiddie Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  106. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Joyland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  107. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Streamland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  108. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Fire Ball  (Kiddie Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  109. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Kiddie Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  110. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Huron Kiddieland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  111. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Holiday Hill)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  112. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Ahern's Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  113. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Midway Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  114. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Seven Peaks Water Park Duneland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  115. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Roller Coaster  (Lagoon)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  116. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Suburban Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  117. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Airport Kiddieland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  118. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Swatara Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  119. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Reynolds Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  120. ^ Marden, Duane. "Bobsled  (Village)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  121. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Twin Fair Kiddieland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  122. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Playland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  123. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Playtown Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  124. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Riverside Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  125. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Spaceland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  126. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Doodle-Bug Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  127. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Wedgewood Village Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  128. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Frontier City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  129. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Queens Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  130. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Chain of Rocks Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  131. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Alabama State Fairgrounds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  132. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Oaks Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  133. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (South Gate Kiddieland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  134. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Lake Winnepesaukah)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  135. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mite Mouse  (Smiley's Happyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  136. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Como Town)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  137. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Marshall Hall Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  138. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Lake Winnepesaukah)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  139. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Kiddieland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  140. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Jolly Cholly's Funland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  141. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Seaway Kiddieland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  142. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Lake George Action Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  143. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Dizzyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  144. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Doling Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  145. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Kiddieland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  146. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Peppermint Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  147. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Wonderland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  148. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Kiddieland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  149. ^ Marden, Duane. "Cucaracha  (Six Flags Over Texas)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  150. ^ Marden, Duane. "Swose  (Funtown Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  151. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Funland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  152. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Indian Nations Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  153. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Chico Kiddieland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  154. ^ Marden, Duane. "Astro-ride  (Freedom Land USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  155. ^ Marden, Duane. "Bobsled  (SkyPark at Santa's Village)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  156. ^ Marden, Duane. "Flower Power  (Legend City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  157. ^ Marden, Duane. "Ratón Loco  (La Feria Chapultepec Mágico)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  158. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Cliff's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  159. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Magic Mesa Fun Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  160. ^ Marden, Duane. "Kiddie Coaster  (Vollmar's Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  161. ^ Marden, Duane. "Super Coaster  (Cedar Point)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  162. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Fantasy Forest at the Flushing Meadows Carousel)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  163. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Playland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  164. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Kiddieland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  165. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Saratoga Resort)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  166. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Legend City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  167. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Pacific Ocean Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  168. ^ Marden, Duane. "Frustratin' Flyer  (Dogpatch USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  169. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Lakeview Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  170. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Six Gun Territory)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  171. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Sandy Lake Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  172. ^ Marden, Duane. "Silly Serpent  (Worlds of Fun)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  173. ^ Marden, Duane. "Rockin' Roller  (Six Flags St. Louis)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  174. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mild Thing  (Valleyfair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  175. ^ Marden, Duane. "Gulf Coaster  (Six Flags Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  176. ^ Marden, Duane. "Gulf Coaster  (California's Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  177. ^ Marden, Duane. "Das Kätzchen  (Busch Gardens Williamsburg)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  178. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Oaks Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  179. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  180. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mini Rock 'N' Roller Coaster  (Opryland USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  181. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Crystal Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  182. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Leonardtown Volunteer Fire Department)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  183. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Rocky Glen Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  184. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Quassy Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  185. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Playland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  186. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Bertrand Island Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  187. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Fantasy Farm Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  188. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Magic Forest Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  189. ^ Marden, Duane. "Jr. Roller Coaster  (Canobie Lake Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  190. ^ Marden, Duane. "Magic Dragon  (Lowry Park Zoo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  191. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Parque Eme)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  192. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Tuscora Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  193. ^ Marden, Duane. "Steel First  (Dorney Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  194. ^ Marden, Duane. "Snowball Express  (Santa's Village AZoosment Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  195. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Willow Mill Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  196. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Kitty  (Frontier City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  197. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Greeley County Fairgrounds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  198. ^ Marden, Duane. "Safari  (Sheridan County Fairgrounds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  199. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Wallace County Fairgrounds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  200. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (J's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  201. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Funland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  202. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Little Amerricka)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  203. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Little Amerricka)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  204. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Seven Peaks Water Park Duneland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  205. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Leaper  (Lakemont Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  206. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Lakemont Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  207. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (White Swan Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  208. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Funland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  209. ^ Marden, Duane. "Cornstalk Load Goldmine - Runaway Mine Cars  (Stage Coach Stop USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  210. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mini Ha Ha  (Columbian Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  211. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Cool World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  212. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Deer Forest Fun Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  213. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Downunderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  214. ^ Marden, Duane. "Kiddie Coaster  (Sherman's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  215. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Carousel Village at Indian Walk)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  216. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Dandy's Frontier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  217. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Tinkertown Family Fun Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  218. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Western Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  219. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mine Train  (Arcadas)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  220. ^ Marden, Duane. "Motor World Express  (Motor World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  221. ^ Marden, Duane. "Swing's Safari Express  (Shining Waters Family Fun Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  222. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Burlington Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  223. ^ Marden, Duane. "Kiddie Coaster  (Deer Forest Fun Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  224. ^ Marden, Duane. "Junior Roller Coaster  (Jubilee Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  225. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Amusement Park Drive In)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  226. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Family Funland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  227. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Amusement Park Drive In)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  228. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Family Funland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  229. ^ Marden, Duane. "Run Away Mine Cars  (Onesti's Wild West Town)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  230. ^ Marden, Duane. "Chicken Express  (High Hopes Orchard)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  231. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Bayville Adventure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  232. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Parque Acuatico Rey Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  233. ^ Marden, Duane. "Monster Mouse  (Washington State Fair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  234. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Blue Mountain Go Karts)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  235. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Kitty  (Frontier City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  236. ^ Marden, Duane. "Cactus Coaster  (Elitch Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  237. ^ Marden, Duane. "Range  (YesterLand Farm)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  238. ^ Marden, Duane. "Western Train  (L'ile Aux Enfants)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  239. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Huck Finn's Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  240. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Hoffman's Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  241. ^ Marden, Duane. "Lil Dipper Roller Coaster  (Sluggers & Putters)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  242. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (LeSourdsville Lake Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  243. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Howard's Apples Farm Market)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  244. ^ Marden, Duane. "Kiddie Roller Coaster  (Dover Lake Waterpark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  245. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Cedar Valley's Wild Frontier Fun Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  246. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Holland Speedway)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  247. ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Dipper  (Long Point Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  248. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Arnolds Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  249. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Joyland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  250. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse  (Bell's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  251. ^ Marden, Duane. "Barnyard Coaster  (4D Farm)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  252. ^ Marden, Duane. "Renegade  (Southern Adventures)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  253. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Sertoma Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  254. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Norton County Fair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 23 December 2021.

External links

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