Кампания по выдвижению кандидатуры на пост президента от Демократической партии 2020 года началась 28 июля 2017 года, когда конгрессмен от Мэриленда Джон Делани стал первым кандидатом, объявившим о своем участии в президентских выборах . К апрелю 2019 года более 20 основных кандидатов были признаны общенациональными и государственными опросами, в результате чего число основных кандидатов на пост президента от Демократической партии 2020 года превысило число основных кандидатов на президентских праймериз Республиканской партии 2016 года и стало крупнейшим числом кандидатов на пост президента от любой отдельной политической партии США за один избирательный цикл. [1] [2] [3] С добавлением Майкла Блумберга 24 ноября 2019 года число основных кандидатов на пост президента от Демократической партии на демократических праймериз 2020 года составило 29. [4]
Когда началось голосование на партийных собраниях в Айове 2020 года , 11 основных кандидатов активно вели агитацию. Демократические праймериз и партийные собрания в ранних штатах принесли спорную и спорную победу Питу Буттиджичу на партийных собраниях в Айове, незначительную победу Берни Сандерса на первичных собраниях в Нью-Гэмпшире над Буттиджичем, победу Сандерса на партийных собраниях в Неваде и победу Джо Байдена на первичных собраниях в Южной Каролине . Сандерс выиграл всенародное голосование как в Айове, так и в Нью-Гэмпшире, причем Нью-Гэмпшир в целом считался победой Сандерса. [5] [6] Перед праймериз в Супервторник 3 марта 2020 года шесть основных кандидатов завершили свои кампании; Блумберг и Элизабет Уоррен завершили свои кампании из-за плохих результатов в Супервторник. [7] [8] Тулси Габбард завершила свою кампанию 19 марта. [9] Сандерс завершил свою кампанию 8 апреля, оставив Байдена единственным основным кандидатом. [10] Байден получил большинство голосов делегатов 2 июня [11] и был официально выдвинут 20 августа 2020 года. [12]
Обзор результатов
Легенда карты
Джо Байден
Майкл Блумберг
Пит Буттиджич
Эми Клобучар
Берни Сандерс
Том Стайер
Элизабет Уоррен
Галстук
Карта результатов президентских праймериз и кокусов Демократической партии 2020 года. Она отражает победителей, измеренных по числу делегатов, заявивших о себе, в каждом штате.
Карта результатов предварительных выборов и кокусов Демократической партии 2020 года по округам.
Основные кандидаты
В таблице ниже показаны кандидаты, которые выбыли из гонки во время праймериз и заняли третье или более высокое место в государственном конкурсе или получили по крайней мере одного национального делегата. [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]
Другие кандидаты
Восемнадцать кандидатов приостановили свои кампании перед кокусами в Айове. Семь основных кандидатов снялись с гонки после того, как штаты начали сертифицировать кандидатов на места в избирательных бюллетенях: Джо Сестак, Стив Буллок, Камала Харрис, Хулиан Кастро, Марианна Уильямсон, Кори Букер и Джон Делани. [20] Еще трое выбыли после праймериз в Нью-Гэмпшире. С начала сезона праймериз ни один из этих кандидатов не получил ни одного делегата.
Другие кандидаты смогли попасть в бюллетень в отдельных штатах. Некоторые голоса за второстепенных кандидатов недоступны, поскольку во многих штатах (территориях) они могут быть указаны как «Другие» или «Вписанные». С начала сезона предварительных выборов ни один из этих других кандидатов не получил ни одного делегата. Из более чем 200 человек, которые подали заявки в FEC в качестве кандидатов на выдвижение от Демократической партии, следующие были включены в бюллетень по крайней мере в одном штате. [20]
†Иногда указывается как «Ни один из вышеперечисленных»
‡В некоторых штатах не учитывают отдельных кандидатов, внесенных в списки, или второстепенных кандидатов, а объединяют их.
Результаты
Ранние государства
Айова
Демократические собрания в Айове состоялись 3 февраля 2020 года. Результаты собраний в Айове 2020 года были оспорены Берни Сандерсом в Комитете по правилам и уставам Национального комитета Демократической партии после сертификации по состоянию на 29 февраля 2020 года. [22] Однако никаких новостных сообщений о результатах этого оспаривания впоследствии не появлялось.
Нью-Гэмпшир
11 февраля 2020 года в Нью-Гэмпшире состоялись праймериз Демократической партии.
Невада
Кокус Демократической партии в Неваде проходил с досрочным голосованием с 14 по 18 февраля и завершился 22 февраля 2020 года.
Южная Каролина
Праймериз Демократической партии в Южной Каролине состоялись 29 февраля 2020 года, за три дня до «супервторника».
Официальные результаты показывают, что Джо Байден выиграл праймериз Демократической партии, набрав 48,65% голосов, а Берни Сандерс занял второе место с 19,77%. [38] [39] [40]
Супер вторник
Супервторник состоялся 3 марта 2020 года. Всего в Супервторник проголосовали 14 штатов и Американское Самоа, включая два крупнейших штата, Калифорнию и Техас. Байден получил 726 делегатов, Сандерс — 505, Блумберг — 49, Уоррен — 62, а Тулси Габбард — 2.
Алабама
Американское Самоа
Арканзас
Калифорния
Колорадо
Результаты были утверждены 30 марта. [49] [50] Гонка была объявлена за Берни Сандерса [51], который получил относительное большинство голосов и делегатов.
Мэн
Массачусетс
Миннесота
Северная Каролина
Оклахома
Теннесси
Техас
Юта
Вермонт
Вирджиния
Середина/конец марта
Демократы за рубежом
Результаты праймериз были объявлены в понедельник, 23 марта 2020 года. [76]
Айдахо
Мичиган
Миссисипи
Миссури
Северная Дакота
Все отозванные кандидаты снялись с гонки еще до начала голосования по почте.
Вашингтон
Северные Марианские острова
Аризона
Флорида
Иллинойс
Апрель–Май
Висконсин
Аляска
Вайоминг
Огайо
Канзас
Небраска
Орегон
Гавайи
Начало июня
Округ Колумбия
Индиана
Мэриленд
Монтана
Нью-Мексико
Пенсильвания
Род-Айленд
Южная Дакота
Середина/конец июня
Гуам
Виргинские острова США
Грузия
Западная Вирджиния
Кентукки
Нью-Йорк
июль–август
Делавэр
Нью-Джерси
Луизиана
Пуэрто-Рико
Коннектикут
Общее количество голосов и делегатов по кандидатам
Перечисленные кандидаты получили не менее 0,01% от общего числа голосов:
Примечания
^ 2 делегата из Кентукки не подтвердили свое участие
^ Все как недоголосованные, переголосованные или пустые бюллетени
^ Окончательное голосование после того, как голоса за кандидатов, набравших менее 15% голосов в каждом избирательном округе, перераспределяются среди других жизнеспособных кандидатов.
^ Официальные результаты включали четыре десятичных знака.
^In Iowa, the presidential caucuses only are the first determining step for the delegate distribution, the final step are the decisions on the district conventions and the much later state convention. According to the provisions set by the Iowa Democratic Party's "Delegate Selection Plan", statewide delegates preliminarily awarded to other candidates had to be reallocated at the state convention on June 13, as their pledged candidates had dropped out, while the already early decided district delegates remain fixed.
^Due to his withdrawal in March, 2 of the 5 statewide delegates mathematically won by Buttigieg were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on June 13.[26][27]
^Due to his withdrawal in April, 3 of the 4 statewide delegates mathematically won by Sanders were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on June 13.[26][27]
^Due to her withdrawal in March, all of the 3 statewide delegates mathematically won by Warren were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on June 13.[26][27]
^8 of the 12 statewide delegates initially awarded to Buttigieg (2), Sanders (3) and Warren (3), who had withdrawn in the meantime, were reallocated to Biden as the sole remaining viable contender and were added to his own 2 statewide delegates at the state convention on June 13.[26][27]
^Michael Bloomberg officially announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination on November 24, 2019, but chose not to contest the first four nominating contests of the primary season, including the Iowa caucuses.[28]
^Per the Iowa Democratic Party official report.[24]
^Including 157 write-in votes
^Vote count after votes for candidates who did not get at least 15% of the vote in that precinct are reallocated to the voter's second choice.
^County convention delegates (CCDs) are used to calculate how many pledged national convention delegates each candidate wins statewide and in the state's four congressional districts.
^The number of pledged national convention delegates is determined by the number of CCDs won. However, a candidate must get both at least 15% of the total vote to get statewide delegates, and at least 15% of the vote in a congressional district to get delegates from that district. Each precinct has a certain number of CCDs and allocates them based on how many caucus goers there are for each candidate at that precinct.
^ a bCandidate withdrew after the New Hampshire primary when absentee voting had already begun.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew shortly before the primary when absentee voting had already begun.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew during the first days of the absentee voting period.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew after early voting had started.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew shortly before the primary, when all-mail voting had already begun.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew following the New Hampshire primary, when all-mail voting had already begun.
^Including 34 write-in votes
^24 delegates, if Bloomberg's and Warren's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^17 delegates, if Bloomberg's and Warren's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^14 delegates, if Bloomberg's and Warren's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^12 delegates, if Bloomberg's and Warren's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^Candidate withdrew shortly before the primary and after the start of early in-person voting.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew during absentee voting, shortly before the date of the election.
^ a bCandidate withdrew following the New Hampshire primary, when absentee voting had already begun.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew after early voting started, but before the date of the election.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew shortly before the primary when absentee voting had already begun.
^ a bCandidate withdrew after the New Hampshire primary when absentee voting had already begun.
^Candidate withdrew during the first days of absentee voting.
^Candidate withdrew after in-person absentee voting started on January 17, 2020.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew during early voting, shortly before the date of the election.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew during absentee voting, shortly before the election.
^33 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^20 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^10 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew shortly before the primary, after early voting started.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew shortly before the primary after early voting had already started.
^13 delegates, if Warren's and Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^6 delegates, if Warren's and Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^5 delegates, if Warren's and Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^5 delegates, if Warren's and Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew shortly before the primary after all-mail voting had started.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew during absentee voting, shortly before the primary.
^ a bCandidate withdrew following the New Hampshire primary, when absentee voting had already begun.
^Including "Blank" (written in) with 8 votes; Ron Paul, Michelle Obama, John Edwards and two others with 2 votes; and 110 other write-ins with 1 vote
^57 overvotes and 323 blank votes
^The "2020 March Democratic Presidential Primary" website published by the Virginia Department of Elections does not include the write-in votes.[74] This article includes them.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew during absentee voting, shortly before the primary.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew following the New Hampshire primary, when absentee voting had already begun.
^Candidate suspended campaign during the voting period.
^Candidate suspended campaign and subsequently officially withdrew during the voting period.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew shortly before the primary, when online voting had already begun.
^ a bCandidate withdrew during early voting following Super Tuesday.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew during early voting before Super Tuesday.
^ a bCandidate withdrew during absentee voting, following Super Tuesday.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew during absentee voting, before Super Tuesday.
^ a bCandidate withdrew during absentee voting, following the New Hampshire primary.
^Candidate withdrew in January, shortly after absentee voting had begun.
^Unsigned 87, over 7, blank 39 votes
^ a bCandidate withdrew after Super Tuesday when all-mail voting had already begun.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew before Super Tuesday when all-mail voting had already begun.
^Candidate withdrew after Super Tuesday during early voting.
^Candidate withdrew before Super Tuesday during early voting.
^While Bloomberg, Klobuchar, Steyer, Delaney, Booker and Bennet had formally withdrawn and were not published in the final state canvass, those ballots were included by the state as part of overall cast ballots and any media covering the primary reported individual vote tallies for those candidates.[93][94][95]
^ a bCandidate withdrew after Super Tuesday when early voting had begun in a few counties.
^ a bCandidate withdrew after Super Tuesday during early voting.
^ a bCandidate withdrew shortly before Super Tuesday during early voting.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew after the New Hampshire primary when early voting had already begun.
^Votes which had all its 5 ranked vote-choices allocated towards eliminated candidates who did not reach the threshold of 15%.
^Votes which had all its 5 ranked vote-choices allocated towards eliminated candidates who did not reach the threshold of 15%.
^Votes which had all its 5 ranked vote-choices allocated towards eliminated candidates who did not reach the threshold of 15%.
^Votes which had all its 3 ranked vote-choices allocated towards eliminated candidates who did not reach the threshold of 15%.
^135,486 blank and 4,621 void ballots
^Under 356, over 89, blank 275 votes
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