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Wirral Council

Wirral Council, or Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council, is the local authority of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral in Merseyside, England. It is a metropolitan borough council and provides the majority of local government services in the borough. The council has been a member of the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority since 2014.

The council has been under no overall control since 2019, with the leader of the council belonging to the Labour Party. Council meetings are held at Birkenhead Town Hall and the main administrative offices are at Alice Ker Square in Birkenhead.

History

The metropolitan district of Wirral and its council were created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. It covered the area of five former districts, which were all abolished at the same time:[5][6]

The two county boroughs, Birkenhead and Wallasey, had provided all local government services in their areas. The other three districts had been lower-tier authorities with Cheshire County Council providing county-level services. The area was transferred from Cheshire to become of the five districts in the new metropolitan county of Merseyside. The first election to the new council was held in 1973. For its first year the council acted as a shadow authority alongside the area's outgoing authorities. The new metropolitan district and its council formally came into being on 1 April 1974, at which point the old districts and their councils were abolished.[7]

The new Wirral district was awarded borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.[8] The council styles itself Wirral Council rather than its full formal name of Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council.[9]

From 1974 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by Merseyside County Council. The county council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to Merseyside's five borough councils, including Wirral, with some services provided through joint committees.[10]

Since 2014 the council has been a member of the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority, which has been led by the directly elected Mayor of the Liverpool City Region since 2017. The combined authority provides strategic leadership and co-ordination for certain functions across the region, but Wirral Council continues to be responsible for most local government functions.[11][12]

Political control

The council has been under no overall control since 2019, being led by a Labour minority administration.

Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[13][14]

Leadership

The role of Mayor of Wirral (also termed the "Civic Mayor" to distinguish it from the Metro Mayor) is largely ceremonial. They represent the borough at civic functions, support local charities and chair council meetings. They are expected to be politically impartial whilst they hold the post, although they do get a casting vote in the event of a tie.[15]

Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1974 have been:[16]

Composition

Following the 2023 election and a change of allegiance in January 2024, the composition of the council was:[20][21]

The next election is due in 2027.

Premises

Wallasey Town Hall, one of the council's other buildings.

Council meetings are held at Birkenhead Town Hall, which was completed in 1887 for the former Birkenhead Borough Council.[22][23] The council's main offices are at Alice Ker Square in the centre of Birkenhead, being a modern office development completed in 2023. Prior to 2023 the council met at Wallasey Town Hall and had additional offices at the Cheshire Lines Committee building on Canning Street in Birkenhead.[24]

Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2004, the council has comprised 66 councillors representing 22 wards, with each ward electing three councillors.[25] The whole council is elected together every four years from 2023 onwards, having previously been elected a third of the council at a time.[26]

Wards and councillors

Each ward is represented by three councillors.[27]

Notes

  1. ^ Expelled from the Labour Party in November 2021.[28] Joined Green Party in March 2022.[29]

References

  1. ^ Barnes, Ed (16 May 2024). "Wirral 'on the brink of major transformational changes' says new mayor". Wirral Globe. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  2. ^ "Wirral Council leader deposed by her deputy in dramatic coup". 10 May 2023.
  3. ^ "Council minutes, 23 October 2019". Wirral Council. 23 October 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  4. ^ "Councillors". www.wirral.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  5. ^ "Local Government Act 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1972 c. 70, retrieved 18 June 2023
  6. ^ "The Metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1973/137, retrieved 18 June 2023
  7. ^ "Local Government Act 1972: Schedule 1", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1972 c. 70 (sch. 1), retrieved 30 May 2024
  8. ^ "District Councils and Boroughs". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 28 March 1974. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
  9. ^ "Find your local council". gov.uk. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  10. ^ "Local Government Act 1985", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1985 c. 51, retrieved 5 April 2024
  11. ^ "The Halton, Knowsley, Liverpool, Sefton, St Helens, Sefton and Wirral Combined Authority Order 2014", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2014/865, retrieved 5 June 2024
  12. ^ "Understand how your council works". gov.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  13. ^ "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  14. ^ "Wirral". BBC News Online. 19 April 2008. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
  15. ^ "Mayor of Wirral". Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  16. ^ "Council minutes". Wirral Council. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  17. ^ "Pilot will take helm of Wirral Council". Liverpool Echo. 16 March 1974. p. 7. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  18. ^ Manning, Craig (29 September 2020). "Wirral Council appoints first female leader in 30 years". Wirral Globe. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  19. ^ Barnes, Edward (24 May 2023). "Tensions erupt as Wirral Council elects new leader". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  20. ^ "Local elections 2023: full council results for England". The Guardian. 9 May 2023. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  21. ^ Manning, Craig (3 January 2024). "Councillor Gail Jenkinson leaves Labour for Wirral Green Party". Wirral Globe. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  22. ^ "Calendar". Wirral Council. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  23. ^ "Council offices". Wirral Council. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  24. ^ Nightingale, Chloe (20 October 2023). "New Birkenhead office buildings handed over to Wirral Council". Wirral Globe. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  25. ^ "The Borough of Wirral (Electoral Changes) Order 2003", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2003/1980, retrieved 18 June 2023
  26. ^ Morgan, George (21 March 2022). "Five things we learnt from crucial Wirral Council meeting". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  27. ^ "Your Councillors by Ward". www.wirral.gov.uk. Wirral Council. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  28. ^ BBC News (22 November 2021). "Wirral councillor Jo Bird expelled by Labour party over banned group". BBC News. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  29. ^ "Former Labour Councillor Jo Bird Joins Green Party". Wirral Green Party. 22 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.

External links