The six-masted schoonerWyoming, the longest confirmed wooden ship in history.The side-wheel paddle steamer ferryboatEureka, now a museum ship, is the longest wooden ship still afloat.
This is a list of the world's longest wooden ships. The vessels are sorted by ship length including bowsprit, if known.
Finding the world's longest wooden ship is not straightforward since there are several contenders, depending on which definitions are used. For example, some of these ships benefited from substantial iron or even steel components since the flexing of wood members can lead to significant leaking as the wood members become longer. Some of these ships were not very seaworthy, and a few sank either immediately after launch or soon thereafter. Some of the more recent large ships were never able or intended to leave their berths, and function as floating museums. Finally, not all of the claims to the title of the world's longest wooden ship are credible or verifiable.
A further problem is that especially wooden ships have more than one "length". The most used measure in length for registering a ship is the "length of the topmost deck" — the "length on deck" (LOD) — 'measured from leading edge of stem post to trailing edge of stern post on deck level' or the "length between perpendiculars" (LPP, LBP) — 'measured from leading edge of stem post to trailing edge of stern post in the construction waterline (CWL)'. In this method of measuring bowsprit including jibboom and out-board part of spanker boom if any have both no effect on the ship's length. The longest length for comparing ships, the total "overall" length (LOA) based on sparred length, should be given if known.
The longest wooden ship ever built, the six-masted New England gaff schoonerWyoming, had a "total length" of 137 metres (449 ft) (measured from tip of jibboom (30 metres) to tip of spanker boom (27 metres) and a "length on deck" of 107 m (351 ft). The 30 m (98 ft)-difference is due to her extremely long jibboom of 30 m (98 ft) her out-board length being 27 m (89 ft).
^Originally known as City of Naples, she was one of three sister ships (the others being City of Venice and City of Genoa).
^Her round-bottomed hull is 42 feet (12.7 m) wide by 277 feet (83.9 m) long. The house rests on a platform extending 18 feet (5.5 m) from the hull on either side.
^Lubbock, Basil: The Down-Easters. Glasgow: Brown, Son, & Ferguson, 1929, pp. 49 and 253.
^Great Republic, A Sailor (presumed to be Duncan McLean), Eastburn's Press, Boston, 1853.
^MIT Museum's Hart Nautical Collection Portrays the Romance and Reality of Clipper Ships: The Clipper Ship Era, A Fever for Gold, Speed, and Profit 1843–1869, September 30, 2004 — July 10, 2005; More on the history of the clipper ship: Remarkable Achievements, MIT Museum article.
^"The ship William D. Lawrence Infosheet". January 7, 2001. Archived from the original on January 7, 2001.
^"Unique River Ships of the Past". English Russia. July 11, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
^The World's Largest Ship, And a Tale of Two Ports Archived 2015-05-19 at the Wayback Machine, Alan Lucas, AFLOAT, October 2006.
^"She left Quebec Augt. 23rd & filled with water 650 Miles from land, drew 33 ft (10 m). & had 31 ft (9.4 m). water in her Hold, was waterlogged & went ashore in 3 pieces 24th Octr: near Calais." (Baron Renfrew Timber Ship (Timber Drogher) 1825, Library and Archives Canada, Acc. No. R9266-3280 Peter Winkworth Collection of Canadiana).
^"Deutsche Museumswerft". 4 October 2007. Archived from the original on 4 October 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^ a b"HMS Sovereign of the Seas". www.rct.uk.
^"The Swedish ship Vasa's revival". www.abc.se.
^"Vasa in Numbers, Vasa Museet". Archived from the original on October 17, 2015.
^"Traductor de Google". translate.google.com.
^Harbron, John D. (1988). Trafalgar and the Spanish navy. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-695-3.
^Édouard, S. (2007). Argo, la galera real de Don Juan de Austria en Lepanto. op. cit, 7–8.
^ a bNugroho, Irawan Djoko (2011). Majapahit Peradaban Maritim. Jakarta: Suluh Nuswantara Bakti. ISBN 978-602-9346-00-8.
^ a bAveroes, Muhammad (2022). "Re-Estimating the Size of Javanese Jong Ship". HISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidik Dan Peneliti Sejarah. 5 (1): 57–64. doi:10.17509/historia.v5i1.39181. S2CID 247335671.
^Cortesão, Armando (1944). The Suma oriental of Tomé Pires : an account of the East, from the Red Sea to Japan, written in Malacca and India in 1512-1515; and, the book of Francisco Rodrigues, rutter of a voyage in the Red Sea, nautical rules, almanack and maps, written and drawn in the East before 1515 volume I. London: The Hakluyt Society. ISBN 9784000085052. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^Edwords, Fred (7 March 2017). "Their Ship Didn't Come In How Faith in Noah's Ark May Have Sunk a County Budget". TheHumanist.com.
^"Welcome to Noah's Ark Hong Kong - A Great Attraction in Hong Kong". www.noahsark.com.hk.
^"Ark of Noah, The Life Size Noah's Ark". Ark of Noah Foundation.
^Needham, Joseph (1971). Science and Civilization in China Volume 4 Part 3. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 480.
^Ling, Xue (2022-07-12). Li, Ma; Limin, Wu; Xiuling, Pei (eds.). "郑和大号宝船到底有多大? (How big was Zheng He's large treasure ship?)" (PDF). 扬子晚报 (Yangtze Evening News).
^Ancient Chinese Explorers, Evan Hadingham, Sultan's Lost Treasures, NOVA, PBS Television.
^Asia's Undersea Archeology, Richard Gould. NOVA, PBS Television article.
^The Great Chinese Mariner Zheng He [Cheng Ho] Archived 2016-04-24 at the Wayback Machine, China the Beautiful webpage with Zheng He links.
^Zheng He: China and the oceans in the early Ming dynasty 1404–1433, Edward L. Dreyer, Longman, ISBN 0-321-08443-8, reviewed in China at sea, Jonathan Mirsky, The Times Literary Supplement, Times Online, January 24, 2007.
^The Colossal Ships of Zheng He: Image or Reality?, Sally K. Church, pp. 155–176 of Zheng He; Images & Perceptions, South China and Maritime Asia, Volume 15, Hrsg: Ptak, Roderich /Höllmann Thomas, O. Harrasowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2005.
^Xin, Yuan'ou (2002). Guanyu Zheng He baochuan chidu de jishu fenxi [A Technical Analysis of the Size of Zheng He's Ships]. Shanghai. p. 8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^When China Ruled the Seas, Louise Levathes, p. 80.
^ a bAthenaeus. "The Deipnosophists".
^Casson, Lionel (1994). Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World.
^Casson, Lionel (1994). The Age of the Supergalleys, Chapter 7 of Ships and Seafaring in Ancient Times. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-71162-X. Archived from the original on 2016-10-14. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
^Goodrich, Frank Boott (1858). Man Upon the Sea: Or, A History of Maritime Adventure, Exploration, and Discovery, from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & co. pp. 63–64.
^Murray, William Michael (2014). The Age of Titans: The Rise and Fall of the Great Hellenistic Navies. Oxford University Press. p. 173. ISBN 9780199382255.
^Morrison, J.S. (1996). Greek and Roman oared warships. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
^Manguin, Pierre-Yves (2012). Lancaran, Ghurab and Ghali: Mediterranean impact on war vessels in Early Modern Southeast Asia. In G. Wade & L. Tana (Eds.), Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past (pp. 146-182). Singapore: ISEAS Publishing.
^Smyth, H. Warington (May 16, 1902). "Boats and Boat Building in the Malay Peninsula". Journal of the Society of Arts. 50: 570–588 – via JSTOR.
^Habe, Yuichiro (2020). "Floating Palace on the Nile: A Study on the Luxury Ship of Ptolemy IV Philopator". JASCA: Japan Studies in Classical Antiquity. 4: 53–70.
^Callegaro, Martina (2019). Fasano, E.; Scamardella, A.; Bucci, V. (eds.). "Houseboating in ancient times: thalamegos, lusoriae, cubiculae and the Nemi ships as ancestors of nowadays floating houses trend". Nautical and Maritime Culture, from the Past to the Future: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Nautical and Maritime Culture: 59–69. ISBN 9781643680392.
^Ships of the Pharaohs, Björn Landström, Allen & Unwin, London, 1970.
^Technology along the Nile: Ancient Egyptian Boats, Robert Partridge, Ancient Egypt Magazine, Volume 4, Issue 5, April/May 2004, last modified March 27, 2002).
^Lucas, Alan (October 2006). "The World s Largest Ship And a tale of two ports". AFLOAT Magazine. Archived from the original on June 9, 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
^"Fundación Nao Victoria | Tickets el Galeón & Nao Victoria" (PDF).