The Pequot War is a nonfiction book that reexamines historical sources on the Pequot War that resulted in new interpretations when this work was published in 1996. It was written by Alfred A. Cave and published by the University of Massachusetts Press.[1][2][3][4][5] Also, this book is part of this university's series entitled: Native Americans of the Northeast.[3][6]
Synopsis
Cave challenges previous historical conclusions that the Euro-American Puritans were only motivated by the desire to advance self-interest through material gains in brutally executing the Pequot War. These were material gains such as "greed for Pequot land, wampum, [animal pelts], and slaves."[2] Rather, Cave argues that Puritans viewed the Pequots as untrustworthy savages and as a dangerous threat. These feelings led to a war with the Native Americans.[1][2] Also, it did result in the Puritans and two other Native nations taking control of former Pequot lands and their resources, as well as disenfranchising the Pequot as a recognized sovereign entity.
The author's analysis posits that Pequot aggression was not the primary factor leading to the conflict. To demonstrate this view, Cave emphasizes the Pequots' weakened position due to trade competition, loss of allies like the Mohegans who sided with the English, and the arrival of disease, which had reached the interior of New England.[3] Additionally, Cave argues that Puritan ideology, particularly the view of Indians as agents of evil, played a significant role in setting the stage for war, rather than solely land and trade interests.[3]
Puritan religious beliefs influenced the Puritan's understanding of events, and may have led to misinterpretations that cast the Pequots as the aggressors. Cave attempts to achieve a balanced view. He compares Pequot actions and motives with Puritan belief systems.[3] However, he does not excuse the colonists' responsibility for the violence committed under the guise of religion. The attack on Fort Mystic, a brutal event that resulted in the deaths of many Pequot women, children and the elderly, is described by Cave as "an act of terrorism".[3]
References
- ^ a b Hall, Timothy D. (1997). "Reviewed work: The Pequot War., Alfred A. Cave". The Journal of American History. 84 (3): 1035–1036. doi:10.2307/2953110. JSTOR 2953110.
- ^ a b c Grumet, Robert S. (1997). "Reviewed work: The Pequot War, Alfred A. Cave". The William and Mary Quarterly. 54 (3): 629–630. doi:10.2307/2953850. JSTOR 2953850.
- ^ a b c d e f Anderson, Virginia Dejohn (1998). "Reviewed work: The Pequot War, Alfred A. Cave". The American Historical Review. 103 (3): 962–963. doi:10.2307/2650701. JSTOR 2650701.
- ^ Johnson, Eric S. (1997). "Reviewed work: The Pequot War, Alfred A. Cave". The New England Quarterly. 70 (1): 139–141. doi:10.2307/366534. JSTOR 366534.
- ^ Beaudry, Mary C. (1998). "Reviewed work: The Pequot War, Alfred A. Cave". Ethnohistory. 45 (3): 577–578. doi:10.2307/483325. JSTOR 483325.
- ^ "Publisher's Website". University of Massachusetts Press. May 17, 2024.
Further reading
- Karr, Ronald Dale (1998). ""Why Should You be So Furious?": The Violence of the Pequot War". The Journal of American History. 85 (3): 876–909. doi:10.2307/2567215. JSTOR 2567215.
- Cave, Alfred A. (1992). "Who Killed John Stone? A Note on the Origins of the Pequot War". The William and Mary Quarterly. 49 (3): 509–521. doi:10.2307/2947109. JSTOR 2947109.
- Cave, Alfred A. (1989). "The Pequot Invasion of Southern New England: A Reassessment of the Evidence". The New England Quarterly. 62 (1): 27–44. doi:10.2307/366208. JSTOR 366208.
- Vaughan, Alden T. (1964). "Pequots and Puritans: The Causes of the War of 1637". The William and Mary Quarterly. 21 (2): 256–269. doi:10.2307/1920388. JSTOR 1920388.
- Katherine a. Grandjean (2011). "New World Tempests: Environment, Scarcity, and the Coming of the Pequot War". The William and Mary Quarterly. 68: 75. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.68.1.0075. JSTOR.
- Grandjean, Katherine A. (2011). "The Long Wake of the Pequot War". Early American Studies. 9 (2): 379–411. doi:10.1353/eam.2011.0019. JSTOR 23547653.
- Mason, John.(1736) "A Brief History of the Pequot War." ed. Paul Royster, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Digital Commons, 2007. Note: "John Mason (c.1600–1672) commanded the Connecticut forces in the expedition that wiped out the Pequot fort and village at Mystic and in two subsequent operations that effectively eliminated the Pequots as a recognizable nation."
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