St Giles-without-Cripplegate is an Anglican church in the City of London, located on Fore Street within the modern Barbican complex.[1] When built it stood without (that is, outside) the city wall, near the Cripplegate.[2] The church is dedicated to St Giles, patron saint of handicapped and infirm people of many different kinds. It is one of the few medieval churches left in the City of London, having survived the Great Fire of 1666.[3]
History
There had been a Saxon church on the site in the 11th century[4] but by 1090 it had been replaced by a Norman one. In 1394 it was rebuilt in the perpendicular gothic style[5] during the reign of Richard II.[6] The stone tower was added in 1682.[7]
[1545] The xii day of September at iiii of cloke in the mornynge was sent Gylles church at Creppyl gatte burnyd, alle hole save the walles, stepull, belles and alle, and how it came God knoweth.
Chronicle of the Grey Friars of London, 1852
The church has been badly damaged by fire on three occasions: In 1545, in 1897[8] and during an air raid of the Blitz of the Second World War .[9] German bombs completely gutted the church but it was restored using the plans of the reconstruction of 1545. A new ring of twelve bells was cast by Mears and Stainbank in 1954, and this was augmented with a sharp second bell cast in 2006 by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry.[10] The historic pews, altar and font come from the nearby St Luke Old Street, and were transferred to St Giles when it closed and the parishes were amalgamated in 1959.[11]
The church was designated a Grade I listed building on 4 January 1950.[12]
Mark Catesby, naturalist, artist, and author of Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands (1729–1747), was a parishioner and several of his children were baptised in the church, and later buried in the churchyard
^Jones, Frank (1878). The Life of Sir Martin Frobisher, Knight: Containing a Narrative of the Spanish Armada. Longmans, Green. p. 335. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
^Mettler, Mike. "Total 5.1 Mass Retain: Steven Wilson on Mixing Yes' Close to the Edge in Surround Sound". The Sound Board. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
^"London:the City Churches” Pevsner,N/Bradley,S New Haven, Yale, 1998 ISBN 0-300-09655-0
^Pearce,C.W. “Notes on Old City Churches: their organs, organists and musical associations” London, Winthrop Rogers Ltd 1909
^St Giles's Church Guide
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to St Giles Cripplegate.