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Список проектов HVDC

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Передача электроэнергии через соединительные линии с использованием постоянного тока высокого напряжения (HVDC) обычно включает две преобразовательные станции и линию передачи. Обычно используются воздушные линии, но важный класс проектов HVDC использует подводные силовые кабели . Станция Back-to-Back не имеет линии передачи и соединяет две отдельные сети переменного тока в одной точке. Исторические системы HVDC использовали систему мотор-генераторов Thury , но все они устарели из-за более поздних разработок, таких как ртутно-дуговые вентили (теперь также устаревшие), тиристоры и силовые транзисторы IGBT .

Легенда

Технология преобразователя:

Статус линии:

  Существующий
  В разработке
  Планируется
  Выведен из эксплуатации

Африка

Австралия и Океания

Азия

Европа

2 По состоянию на 9 декабря 2015 года LitPol Link начала пробную эксплуатацию. [179]
3 Caithness Moray HVDC обслуживает ряд возобновляемых источников энергии на севере Шотландии — см. карту [180]
4 Контракты должны быть размещены в 2016 году.
5 Elia говорит, что строительство, как ожидается, начнется в конце 2017 года.
6 Дата указана для поддержки ветряной электростанции Шетландских островов, в которой SSE является соинвестором. [181]
7 Решение по проекту ожидается в 2017 году после консультаций — см. ссылку на документ SSE PD.

Северная Америка

Южная Америка

Спина к спине

Maps

Europe

  Existing
  Under construction
  Options under consideration
HVDC interconnections in Europe as of 2023
  1. Shetland HVDC Connection
  2. Caithness Moray HVDC
  3. Western Isles HVDC connection
  4. NorthConnect
  5. North Sea Link: Kvilldal, Norway – Blyth, UK
  6. Eastern HVDC Link
  7. Moyle: Auchencrosh, UK – Ballycronan More, Northern Ireland, UK
  8. Western HVDC Link
  9. East–West Interconnector: Leinster, Ireland – Shotton, Wales, UK
  10. Celtic Interconnector
  11. FAB Link
  12. IFA-2
  13. HVDC Cross-Channel: Les Mandarins, France – Sellindge, UK
  14. Nemo Link
  15. BritNed: UK – Netherlands
  16. Aachen Liège Electricity Grid Overlay (ALEGrO)[247]
  17. Viking Link
  18. HVDC DolWin1, HVDC DolWin2, HVDC DolWin3
  19. HVDC SylWin1
  20. HVDC HelWin1, HVDC HelWin2
  21. HVDC BorWin1, HVDC BorWin2, HVDC BorWin3
  22. NorNed: Feda, Norway – Eemshaven, Netherlands
  23. NORD.LINK: Germany – Norway
  24. Skagerrak 1, 2, 3, and 4: Tjele, Denmark – Kristiansand, Norway
  25. Konti-Skan 1 and 2: VesterHassing, Denmark – Stenkullen, Sweden
  26. StoreBælt: Fyn, Denmark – Zealand, Denmark
  27. Baltic Cable: Lübeck- Herrenwyk, Germany – Kruseberg, Sweden
  28. Kontek: Bjæverskov, Denmark – Bentwisch, Germany
  29. SydVästlänken
  30. SwePol: Stärnö, Sweden – Wierzbięcin (Słupsk), Poland
  31. LitPol Link
  32. NordBalt
  33. HVDC Visby–Näs
  34. Gotland: Västervik, Sweden – Ygne, Sweden
  35. Fenno-Skan: Rauma, Finland – Dannebo, Sweden, Fenno-Skan 2
  36. ÅL-link
  37. Estlink: Harku, Estonia – Espoo, Finland
  38. Estlink 2
  39. Cometa: Valencia, Spain – Mallorca, Spain
  40. INELFE Baixas - Santa Llogaia[248]
  41. HVDC Italy–Corsica–Sardinia: "SACOI" – Codrongianos, Sardinia, Italy – Lucciana, Corsica, France – Suvereto, Italy (mainland)
  42. SAPEI, Sardinia – Italian mainland
  43. HVDC MON.ITA Project
  44. HVDC Italy-Greece: Arachthos, Greece – Galatina, Italy
  45. EuroAsia Interconnector
  46. EuroAfrica Interconnector
  47. Greenlink
  48. France-Italy via Fréjus Road Tunnel
  49. ElecLink: via Channel Tunnel
  50. INELFE Biscay Gulf[249]
  51. NeuConnect: Isle of Grain, UK – Wilhelmshaven, Germany

See also

References

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