Piece of art that once existed
Lost artworks are original pieces of art that credible sources or material evidence indicate once existed but that cannot be accounted for in museums or private collections, as well as works known to have been destroyed deliberately or accidentally or neglected through ignorance and lack of connoisseurship.
Research and recovery efforts
The Art Loss Register is a commercial computerized international database which captures information about lost and stolen art, antiques and collectables. It is operated by a commercial company based in London.
In the U.S., the FBI maintains the National Stolen Art File, "a database of stolen art and cultural property. Stolen objects are submitted for entry to the NSAF by law enforcement agencies in the U.S. and abroad."[3]
A number of search and recovery efforts were created in response to major loss events, notably:
Chronology of notable loss events
- Rhodes earthquake, 226 BCE
- First Mithridatic War
- Antikythera shipwreck, 86-50 BCE
- Lauseion fire, 475
- Nika riots, 13 January 532-
- Byzantine Iconoclasm
- Jin–Song Wars, 1125–1234
- Fourth Crusade, 1202–1204
- Bonfires of the vanities, 1492–1497
- Palazzo Bentivoglio destruction, 1507
- Iconoclastic Fury, 1522–1599
- Doge's Palace fire, 1576
- El Pardo Palace fire, 1604
- Russo-Swedish Deluge 1648-1667
- Bombardment of Brussels, 13–15 August 1695
- Palace of Whitehall fire, 4 January 1698
- André-Charles Boulle workshop fire, 30 August 1720
- Coudenberg Palace fire, 3 February 1731
- Royal Alcázar of Madrid fire, 24 December 1734
- Kroměříž Palace fire, March 1752
- Lisbon earthquake and tsunami, 1 November 1755
- Vrouw Maria sinking, 9 October 1771
- French Revolution, 1789–1799
- Napoleonic looting of art, 1794-1814
- Exton Old Park fire, 1810
- Belvoir Castle fire, 1816
- Basilica of San Paolo fuori le Mura fire, 1823
- Burning of Parliament, 16 October 1834
- Palais-Royal looting, 21–22 February 1848
- Old Summer Palace destruction, 18–21 October 1861
- Museum Boymans fire, 1864
- Paris Commune, 18 March-28 May 1871
- Holker Hall fire, 1871[4]
- Great Boston Fire of 1872
- Bath House fire, 31 January 1873
- Pantechnicon warehouse fire, London, 13–14 February 1874
- Benin City sacking, 9 February 1897-
- San Francisco Earthquake, April 18, 1906
- Messina earthquake, 28 December 1908
- Mona Lisa theft and vandalism, 21 August 1911
- World War I, 28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918
- Russian Revolution and post-revolution losses, 1917-1920s
- Treasures for Tractors, 1920s
- Thames flood (Tate Gallery flood), 7 January 1928
- Glaspalast fire, 6 June 1931
- Nazi plunder, 1933–1945
- Ghent Altarpiece panels theft, 10 April 1934
- Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939
- World War II, 1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945[5][6]
- Gosford House fire, 1940
- Castle Howard fire, 9 November 1940
- The Blitz, 7 September 1940 – 21 May 1941
- Bombardment of Manila, December 1941
- Bombing of Bremen, 1942
- Palazzo Archinto (Milan) bombing, 1943
- Battle of Monte Cassino, 17 January – 18 May 1944
- Ovetari Chapel bombing, 11 March 1944
- Destruction of Warsaw, 1944–45
- Bombing of Dresden, February 1945
- Battle of Manila, 3 February – 3 March 1945
- Schloss Immendorf fire, May 1945
- Friedrichshain flak tower fire, May 1945[7]
- Ashiya District air raids, 5–6 August 1945
- Quedlinburg medieval art theft, 19 April – June 1945
- Soviet looting, 1939–1945
- Kronberg Castle looting, 5 November 1945
- Arno Breker Sculpture Destruction, 1945-
- Arshile Gorky studio fire, 1946
- Alfred Stieglitz Gallery theft, 1946
- Musée de Beaux Arts de Strasbourg fire, 13 August 1947
- Coleshill House fire, 1952
- Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) fire, 15 August 1958
- American Airlines Flight 1 plane crash, 1962
- Dulwich College Picture Gallery theft, 30 December 1966
- Izmir Archaeology Museum theft, 24 July 1969
- Oratory of San Lorenzo theft, October 1969
- Stephen Hahn Gallery theft, 17 November 1969
- Montreal Museum of Fine Arts theft, 4 September 1972
- Musée Albert-André, Bagnols-sur-Cèze, theft, 12 November 1972
- Invasion of Cyprus church thefts, 1974
- Russborough House art theft #1, 1974
- Palais des Papes Picasso theft, 31 January 1976
- Corridart installation destruction, Montreal, 1976
- Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro fire, 8 July 1978[8]
- Varig plane disappearance, 30 January 1979
- L.A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art theft, 15 April 1983
- Kunsthaus Zürich incendiary attack, 1985
- Musée Marmottan Monet theft, 28 October 1985
- Russborough House art theft #2, 1986
- Neue Nationalgalerie theft, 27 May 1988
- Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum theft, 18 March 1990
- Lincoln's Inn theft, 16 September 1990
- Houghton Hall theft, 30 September 1992
- Windsor Castle fire, 20 November 1992
- Uffizi car bombing, 1993
- Moderna Museet theft, 8 November 1993
- The Scream theft, 12 February 1994
- Kunsthalle Schirn theft (Frankfurt art theft), 28 July 1994
- Stéphane Breitwieser: 172 museum thefts, 1995–2001
- Galleria Ricci Oddi theft, 18 February 1997
- Louvre theft, 3 May 1998
- Swissair Flight 111 plane crash, 2 September 1998
- Ashmolean Museum theft, 31 December 1999
- Nationalmuseum theft, 22 Dec 2000
- Russborough House art theft #3, 2001
- National Museum, Poznań theft, September 2000
- Sofia Imber Contemporary Art Museum theft, 2000–2002
- Taliban iconoclasm, March 2001
- Hermitage Museum theft, 22 March 2001
- September 11 attacks, 2001
- Marielle Schwengel's destruction of stolen art, November 2001
- Frans Hals Museum theft, 25 March 2002
- Edenhurst Gallery theft, 28 July 2002
- Russborough House art theft #4, September 2002
- Van Gogh Museum theft, 8 December 2002
- 2003 Iraq War
- Kunsthistorisches Museum theft, 11 May 2003
- Drumlanrig Castle theft, 27 August 2003
- Momart fire, 24 May 2004
- Santo Spirito in Sassia Hospital theft, 31 July 2004
- Munch Museum theft, 22 August 2004
- Neumann Foundation theft, 27 October 2004
- Victoria and Albert Museum theft, 29 December 2004
- Westfries Museum theft, 9 January 2005
- Henry Moore Foundation theft, 15 December 2005
- Strindberg Museum theft, 15 February 2006
- Museu da Chácara do Céu, Rio de Janeiro theft, 24 February 2006
- São Paulo Museum of Art theft, 20 December 2007
- Foundation E.G. Bührle theft, 10 February 2008
- Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo theft, 12 June 2008
- Hélio Oiticica fire, 16 October 2009
- Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris theft, 10 May 2010
- Dulwich Park theft, 20 December 2011
- Kunsthal Art theft, 16 October 2012
- Clandon House fire, 29 April 2015
- National Museum of Brazil fire, 2 September 2018
- 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
List of notable missing artworks
This section lists articles or article sections on lost works.
- Depictions of missing works
Just Judges from the Ghent Altarpiece
The Gallery of Cornelis van der Geest (1628), by Willem van Haecht, which includes the lost Van Eyck Woman Bathing as well as the lost Portrait of Albrecht Dürer in Black Hat and Cloak
Cornelis Bos' engraving of Leda and the Swan by Michelangelo
Rubens' copy of Titian's Isabella d'Este in Red
Rubens' sketch of Michelangelo's Hercules marble statue
Renoir's Landscape with Two People as it appears in Bazille's Studio
Chronology of notable find events
List of Wikipedia articles on notable finds
Lists of Wikipedia articles on notable destroyed artworks
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c Possibly
- ^ Companion statue Adam survives.
- ^ One of a series of five canvases
- ^ One of four works commissioned
- ^ One of two, the other was The Rape of the Sabine Women
- ^ Summer survives, Spring was destroyed, and Winter is also missing.
- ^ Summer survives, Spring was destroyed, and Autumn is also missing.
- ^ Thought destroyed by the artist until 1999, when studies I and II resurfaced.
- ^ Except for the arm found in 1906
- ^ Taken to Rome by Fabius Maximus in 209 BCE
- ^ May have been removed to the Palace of Lausus, which then burned in 475.
- ^ Destroyed as a symbol of monarchy
- ^ A replica stands where original once stood
- ^ a b Commissioned by Galla Placidia
- ^ Replaced with mosaics by Gaetano
- ^ Uncovered in 1860
- ^ By the workshop of Giovanni della Robbia
- ^ In the Golden Chamber
- ^ Executed about 1450 copying the artist's original designs
- ^ Frescoes of the Assumption and Body of Saint Christopher detached in 1880 survive
- ^ Possibly covered up by Raphael before painting the Stanze
- ^ Damaged by damp and finally destroyed by fire in the early 19th century[38]
- ^ a b c d Companion piece, The Raising of Lazarus (transferred to canvas) is in the V&A
References
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g Houpt, Simon (2006). Museum of the Missing: The High Stakes of Art Crime. Key Porter Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-316-1.
- ^ Calvin Tomkins, Duchamp: A Biography, Museum of Modern Art, 2014, p. 186 ISBN 0870708929
- ^ "National Stolen Art File". fbi.gov. FBI. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ a b Stockdale, James (1872). Annales Caermoelenses or Annals of Cartmel. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Company. pp. 425–429. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
Annales Caermoelensis.
- ^ Lambourne, Nicola (2001). War Damage in Western Europe: The Destruction of Historic Monuments During the Second World War. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1285-8.
- ^ Simpson, Elizabeth (1997). The Spoils of War--World War II and Its Aftermath: The Loss, Reappearance, and Recovery of Cultural Property. Harry N. Abrams, Inc., and The Bard Graduate Center. ISBN 0-8109-4469-3.
- ^ Norris, Christopher (December 1952). "The Disaster at Flakturm Friedrichshain: a Chronicle and List of Paintings". The Burlington Magazine. XCIV (597).
- ^ a b c "Replacement of Art in Rio is Uncertain". Reading Eagle. AP. 14 Dec 1978. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
- ^ "Tiziano / Rubens. Venus in front of a Mirror". Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza.
- ^ Thompson, James (1992). "Nicolas Poussin". The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin. 50 (3): 25. doi:10.2307/3259008. JSTOR 3259008.
- ^ 1678 Guido Reni’s biography in Carlo Cesare Malvasia’s “Felsina pittrice,”
- ^ Djordjevic, Marija (13 September 2009). "Čileanski muzej krije odgovore". Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ^ Art Crimes, Art and Antiques Magazine, December 1998, p. 22.
- ^ "Entartete Kunst (Degenerate Art), complete inventory of over 16,000 artworks confiscated by the Nazi regime from public institutions in Germany, 1937-1938, Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda. Victoria and Albert Museum, Albert Gleizes, Landschaft bei Paris, n. 7030, Volume 2, p. 57". Vam.ac.uk. 1939-06-30. Retrieved 2014-08-14.
- ^ Albert Gleizes, Paysage près de Paris (Paysage de Courbevoie, Landschaft bei Paris), oil on canvas, 72.8 x 87.1 cm. Lost Art Internet Database, Stiftung Deutsches Zentrum Kulturgutverluste
- ^ "Freie Universität Berlin: Beschlagnahmeinventar "Entartete Kunst"". emuseum.campus.fu-berlin.de.
- ^ Jones, Jonathan (14 May 2014). "The first world war in German art: Otto Dix's first-hand visions of horror". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
- ^ a b c "francis-bacon.cx".
- ^ "Equal-Parallel: Guernica-Bengasi". Ministry of Education (Spain). Archived from the original on March 8, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
- ^ Govan, Fiona (July 11, 2006). "Anyone seen our missing 38-ton sculpture?". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
- ^ 1678 Guido Reni’s biography in Carlo Cesare Malvasia’s “Felsina pittrice.”
- ^ "Stuart Little leads art historian to long-lost Hungarian masterpiece". Guardian. Agence France-Presse in Budapest. 27 November 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
- ^ "Stolen paintings hung on Italian factory worker's wall for almost 40 years". 2 April 2014.
- ^ a b Stapley-Brown, Victoria; Guillou, Francine (12 April 2016). "Expert claims painting uncovered in a Toulouse attic is by Caravaggio". The Art Newspaper. Archived from the original on 2016-04-28. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ^ Lichfield, John (12 April 2016). "Caravaggio masterpiece worth £100m found in a sealed attic in Toulouse". Independent. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ^ a b Kirchgaessner, Stephanie; Darroch, Gordon (2016-09-30). "Italian Camorra inquiry recovers Van Goghs 14 years after infamous heist". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ a b Goldstein, Caroline (29 June 2021). "Authorities Have Recovered Picasso and Mondrian Paintings That Were Brazenly Stolen From a Greek Museum Nearly 10 Years Ago". Artnet. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ Louis Viardot, An Illustrated History of Painters of All Schools (1877), p. 42. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ Sir George Francis Hill, Pisanello, 1905 pp.77-81. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
- ^ Louis Viardot,An Illustrated History of Painters of All Schools (1877), p.52. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ David G. Wilkins, "Donatello's Lost Dovizia for the Mercato Vecchio: Wealth and Charity as Florentine Civic Virtues," The Art Bulletin, vol.65, Issue 3 (1983),pp.401-23. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- ^ Laura A.Hibbard, "Erkenbald the Belgian: A Study in Medieval Exempla of Justice," Modern Philology, Vol.17, April 1920, pp. 672-74. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ^ Giacchino Barbera, et al.,Antonello Da Messina Sicily's Renaissance Master (Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2005), p. 22. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
- ^ Howard Jones & Ross Kilpatrick, "Cicero, Plutarch and Vincenzo Foppa. Rethinking the Medici Bank Fresco (London, The Wallace Collection, Inv. P538)," International Journal of the Classical Tradition Vol.13, No.3, Winter 2007, pp. 369-83. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ F. Russell, "Towards a Reassessment of Perugino's Lost Fresco of the 'Adoration of the Magi' at San Giusto alle Mura" Burlington Magazine, Vol. cxvi (Nov. 1974), pp.646-52. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ^ K. Phillips-Court,The Perfect Genre: Drama and Painting in Renaissance Italy (Ashgate Publishing Co., 2011) p. 158 and n. 51. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
- ^ William E. Wallace, "The Bentivoglio Palace Lost and Reconstructed," The Sixteenth Century Journal, Vol.10, No.3 (Autumn 1979), pp.97-114. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ Julia Mary Cartwright Ady,The Life and Art of Sandro Botticelli (London, Duckworth, 1904), pp. 117-20. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ^ David Ekserdijan, Correggio (Yale University Press 1997), pp. 172, 175 and fig.195. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ^ John Guy, A Daughter's Love: Thomas More and his Dearest Meg (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2009), p.172. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
- ^ Gentleman's Magazine, November 1834 pp. 477-83. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ^ John Pine,The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords... (1739). Retrieved 18 January 2016.
- ^ James Hutton,A Hundred Years Ago, An Historical Sketch, 1755-56 (1857) p. 142. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
- ^ John Smith, A catalogue raisonne of the works of the most eminent... (1830), p. 153. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ The Annual Register, Or, A View of the History and Politics of the Year, 1861, pp. 18-19. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ^ Albert J. Loomie, "A Lost Crucifixion by Rubens," The Burlington Magazine Vol. 138, No. 1124 (Nov. 1996). Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ "Rubens Work Is Burned," The New York Times (AP), June 14, 1985. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
- ^ W. Pickering,The Gentleman's Magazine vol. 5 (1836), p.590. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ^ Barnes, An Examination of Hunting Scenes by Peter Paul Rubens (2009), p.34. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ^ Peter C. Sutton, et al., Drawn by the Brush: Oil Sketches by Peter Paul Rubens (Yale University Press,2004), p.144 and Fig.1. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
- ^ Helmut Wohl, ed.,"Notes to Life of Peter Paul Rubens" p. 207 n. 25 in Giovan Pietro Bellori: The Lives of the Modern Painters ... Cambridge Univ. Press 2005. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ^ Anne T. Woollett and Ariane Suchtelen,Rubens & Brueghel: A Working Friendship, (2006), p.94 and n.12. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ^ Arthur K. Wheelock and Adele F. Seeff,The Public and Private in Dutch Culture of the Golden Age, University of Delaware Press (2000), p.224. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ^ Edmund Burke, ed.,The Annual Register, (Rivington 1872), pp. 25-27. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ^ C. P. Hofstede de Groot, A Catalogue Raisonné of the Works of the Most Eminent Dutch ..., 1908, Vol. 1, p.14
- ^ Susan Jaques,The Empress of Art: Catherine the Great and the Transformation of Russia, pp.89-90. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
- ^ Charles-Nicolas Cochin, Voyage d'Italie... (Paris, 1758) v.1, pp.171-2. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ^ R. Ward Bissell,Artemisia Gentileschi and the Authority of Art: Critical Reading and Catalogue Raisonne (Penn State Press 2000), pp.296-97. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ^ Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher (1992). The London Encyclopaedia (reprint ed.). Macmillan. p. 840.
- ^ Louis Viardot, An Illustrated History of Painters of All Schools (1877), p. 404. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
- ^ a b c Tipping, H. Avray (1929). "Description of Coleshill House". David Nash Ford's Royal Berkshire History. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Giambattista Tiepolo (Venice 1696–1770 Madrid)". Invaluable.com. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
- ^ Michael Levey, Giambattista Tiepolo: His Life and Art (Yale University Press, 1994), pp. 55-56. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
- ^ Irvin Eller, The history of Belvoir Castle, from the Norman Conquest ...(1841), pp.126-33. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ "Davd Garrick". richmond.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-02-05. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- ^ William Thomas Whitley, Thomas Gainsborough (1915), pp.331-32. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ^ The London Illustrated News for March 7, 1874, p. 223. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ^ A.T. Perkins, A sketch of the life and list of some of the works of John Singleton Copley(1873),p.44. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ^ The Free Thought Magazine (1898) vol.16., p.30 (footnote). Retrieved 24 June 2014.
- ^ Tinson, Emma (August 11, 2021). "Fiona Bruce 'gutted' over Fake or Fortune verdict 'That's a bit harsh!'". Express. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
- ^ Andrew Carrington Shelton, Ingres and His Critics (2005), p.205. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ^ F.A. Trapp, "An Early Photograph of a Lost Delacroix," Burlington Magazine, CVI, June 1964, pp. 266-69. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ^ Charlotte Higgins, "Van Gogh expert sheds new light on lost sunflowers paintings," The Guardian, 4 September 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ^ "The Valley of the Olives". Retrieved January 28, 2016.
- ^ Clarke, Basil F. L. (1966). Parish Churches of London. Batsford. p. 17.
- ^ Betjeman, John. Kerr, Nigel (ed.). Sir John Betjeman's Guide to English Parish Churches (1993 ed.). HarperCollins. p. 359.
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- ^ "Statue of former Ethiopian leader Haile Selassie destroyed in Wimbledon park", The Gazette, 1 July 2020, retrieved 4 July 2020
- ^ a b "FindArticles.com - CBSi".
- ^ a b c d e Quay, Sara E.; Damico, Amy M. (2010). September 11 in Popular Culture: A Guide: A Guide. United States of America: ABC-CLIO. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-313-35505-9.
- ^ "The destruction of the Newport Chartist Mural is a needless and casual act of cultural vandalism", The Independent, October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
Bibliography
Books
- Adams, Robert (1980). The Lost Museum: Glimpses of Vanished Originals. Viking Press. ISBN 0-670-44107-4.
- British Committee on the Preservation and Restitution of Works of Art, London (1945). Works of Art in Italy: Losses and Survivals in the War (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-07.
- Flick, Gert-Rudolf (2003). Missing Masterpieces: Lost Works of Art, 1450–1900. Merrell. ISBN 1-85894-197-0.
- Gamboni, Dario (1997). The Destruction of Art: Iconoclasm and Vandalism since the French Revolution. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-316-1.
- Houpt, Simon (2006). Museum of the Missing: The High Stakes of Art Crime. Key Porter Books.
- Lambourne, Nicola (2001). War Damage in Western Europe: The Destruction of Historic Monuments During the Second World War. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1285-8.
- LaFarge, Henry Adams, ed. (1946). Lost Treasures of Europe: 427 Photographs. Pantheon.
- Simpson, Elizabeth (1997). The Spoils of War--World War II and Its Aftermath: The Loss, Reappearance, and Recovery of Cultural Property. Harry N. Abrams, Inc., and The Bard Graduate Center. ISBN 0-8109-4469-3.
- Stockdale, James (1872). Annales Caermoelenses or Annals of Cartmel. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Company. pp. 425–429. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
Annales Caermoelensis.
- Strong, Roy (1990). Lost Treasures of Britain: Five Centuries of Creation and Destruction. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-83383-2.
Journals
- Norris, Christopher (December 1952). "The Disaster at Flakturm Friedrichshain: a Chronicle and List of Paintings". The Burlington Magazine. XCIV (597).
News
- Djordjevic, Marija (13 September 2009). "Čileanski muzej krije odgovore". Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- "Replacement of Art in Rio is Uncertain". Reading Eagle. AP. 14 December 1978. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
External links
- Media related to Lost artworks at Wikimedia Commons
- The Story of Leonardo da Vinci's Horse
- 9/11 Attacks Destroy Cultural and Historical Artifacts
- The Britart fire
- Lost Art. Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. Library Collections. In the Library's Photographs and Clippings Files.
- Lost Art — Masterpieces Destroyed in War in Flickr
- Destroyed Works of Art and Architecture Group in Flickr