Второй уровень состоит из соревнований между студенческими клубами из разных колледжей, не организованных и, следовательно, официально не представляющих учреждения или их факультеты. Этот уровень также считается «межвузовским» видом спорта. Многие из этих видов спорта имеют руководящие органы, которые действуют только на уровне колледжа, такие как NCRHA . Другие виды спорта регулируются их национальным руководящим органом , например, USA Ultimate . Студенческий спорт возник как студенческая деятельность.
Чемпионы студенческих команд по видам спорта, не входящим в NCAA и AIAW, в Соединенных Штатах :
Приведенные ниже чемпионаты были присуждены руководящими органами конкретных студенческих видов спорта в те годы, когда у этого вида спорта не было официального университетского статуса в NCAA (которого многие до сих пор не имеют) или в AIAW (и предшествовавшей ей DGWS).
Женское регби и конный спорт в настоящее время входят в список «развивающихся видов спорта» NCAA. [1] [2]
Некоторые чемпионаты по видам спорта (особенно по женским видам спорта), которые в настоящее время санкционированы NCAA, ранее проводились руководящим органом по одному виду спорта (например, стрельба из винтовки, женский хоккей с шайбой, женское водное поло).
В некоторых колледжах некоторые из этих видов спорта действуют на уровне клубов вне какого-либо спортивного департамента. С другой стороны, некоторые команды получили статус университетских в рамках спортивных программ своих школ. Как правило, строгого разделения во время соревнований нет, но есть исключения (например, Varsity Equestrian с 2006 года, поскольку он стремится получить официальный статус NCAA).
Этот список зарезервирован для чемпионов видов спорта, в которых NCAA также не признала чемпиона в данном году. Таким образом, чемпионы неуниверситетского и/или клубного уровня исключаются для видов спорта, в которых был современный чемпион NCAA (например, мужской хоккей с шайбой, горные лыжи) или другой чемпион университетского уровня (например, гребля IRA ).
Исключением являются два вида спорта: (1) женское фехтование (NCAA не проводила чемпионатов среди женских команд с 1989 года) и (2) женский боулинг (давно существующий чемпионат Конгресса США по боулингу имеет схожую значимость).
Приключенческие гонки
Ассоциация приключенческих гонок США. Смешанные команды, если не указано иное.
Стрельба из лука
[7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]
США Стрельба из лука
Стрельба из лука в колледжах США
(предшественница Национальной ассоциации стрельбы из лука)
Первые межвузовские чемпионаты США по стрельбе из лука прошли в ноябре 1967 года в Университете штата Аризона только в индивидуальных соревнованиях. [20] Второе подобное мероприятие состоялось в мае 1969 года. Командные титулы не присуждались, хотя командные очки сохранялись.
Наружная мишень
Отделение младшего колледжа и двухгодичного колледжа (прекращено до 1985 года)
# В новостных сообщениях о результатах USIAC за 1983 и 1984 годы упоминаются только четырехлетние школы. В 1985 году в отчетах USIAC объединены двух- и четырехлетние школы.
Рекурсивный и блочный лук
† Поскольку конкретных ссылок на этот смешанный командный титул не было, результат был рассчитан на основе сырых очков раунда FITA. (Похоже, что к 1995 году [28] формат соревнований добавил раунды на выбывание после начальных раундов FITA для определения чемпионов среди мужчин и женщин, но не титулов среди смешанных команд.)
‡ Судя по новостным сообщениям, команда James Madison была единственной, кто имел право на титул женской команды по стрельбе из блочного лука — новой дисциплине в USIAC 1995 года.
∗ Считается, что это первый случай, когда команда колледжа племени выиграла межвузовское национальное первенство высшего уровня по любому виду спорта.
Охотник с луком
В 2012 году USIAC начал проводить командные соревнования по охоте с луком.
Базовый лук
3D-мишень
Национальная ассоциация стрельбы из лука
Телеграфный или почтовый турнир (женщины, рекурсивный лук) [55]
Национальная ассоциация стрельбы из лука (1930 - по крайней мере 1973)
Все остальные находятся в ведении Американской ассоциации бадминтона (позднее переименованной в US Badminton Assn., теперь USA Badminton).
Ассоциация межуниверситетского бадминтона , лига, основанная в 2007 году, провела несколько соревнований, начиная с 2008 года, и прекратила свое существование из-за нехватки членов. [100] [101]
Бильярд
Ассоциация студенческих профсоюзов (ACUI) проводит межвузовские турниры по бильярду с 1933 года. [102] Список чемпионов среди мужчин и женщин с 1937 года можно найти на веб-сайте ACUI [103] .
Титул, завоеванный в 2017 году командой Webber International, был аннулирован из-за использования игрока, не имевшего права участвовать в соревнованиях.
Конгресс США по боулингу (Женский международный конгресс по боулингу 1975–1977, ABC/WIBC 1977–2005, USBC 2005– )
Начиная с 2004 года, NCAA спонсирует женский командный чемпионат , помимо национальных чемпионатов USBC. Выпуск 2020 года был отменен из-за пандемии COVID-19. [120]
Национальный чемпионат США по керлингу среди колледжей
До 2013 года чемпионат был разделен на дивизионы «Опыт» (дивизион I — самый опытный, дивизион V — наименее опытный), при этом школам разрешалось участвовать в более чем одном дивизионе. Участие в турнире чемпионата было открыто для любой команды до тех пор, пока не заполнится сетка дивизиона. Начиная с 2013 года существует единый национальный чемпион; участие осуществляется по приглашению шестнадцати лучшим школам страны на основе очков заслуг, заработанных в соревнованиях в течение года. [254] Во всех случаях нет гендерного разделения; команды могут состоять из любой комбинации игроков-мужчин и женщин.
Примечание: Колледж Эмори и Генри поглотил конную программу колледжа Вирджиния Интермонт , когда она закрылась в конце учебного года 2013–14. Все чемпионаты обоих колледжей зачисляются в программу как «Intermont Equestrian at Emory & Henry College».
Американская национальная комиссия по верховой езде
Чемпионат демонстрирует американскую систему верховой езды Forward и спортивную лошадь. Судя по результатам соревнований по верховой езде, участники проходят выездку, охотничьи испытания на открытом воздухе и охотничью езду с седлом USEF Medal-type. Всадники едут на одной и той же лошади на протяжении всего соревнования, а прыжки не превышают 3 футов в высоту.
Примечание: Колледж Эмори и Генри поглотил конную программу колледжа Вирджиния Интермонт , когда она закрылась в конце учебного года 2013–14. Все чемпионаты обоих колледжей зачисляются в программу как «Intermont Equestrian at Emory & Henry College».
Выездка
Ассоциация выездки колледжей Архивировано 2013-12-09 в Wayback Machine
Примечание: Колледж Эмори и Генри поглотил конную программу колледжа Вирджиния Интермонт , когда она закрылась в конце учебного года 2013–14. Все чемпионаты обоих колледжей зачисляются в программу как «Intermont Equestrian at Emory & Henry College».
Западный
Американская ассоциация лошадей породы квотерхорс
Многопрофильный
Национальная ассоциация студенческого конного спорта
Ежегодно проводится чемпионат по конному спорту среди колледжей и университетов, соревнующихся на университетском уровне. Поскольку конный спорт имеет две уникальные дисциплины, до 2013 года это мероприятие короновало национального чемпиона в каждой из трех областей: вестерн, охотничья упряжка и общий зачет.
Конкурс на звание чемпиона NIWFA проводился в дополнение к чемпионату AIAW с 1980 по 1982 год и женскому чемпионату NCAA с 1982 по 1989 год. Начиная с 1990 года NCAA спонсирует объединенный чемпионат среди мужских и женских команд, объявляя одного абсолютного объединенного чемпиона. В 2018 году в состав NIWFA входило 20 школ. По состоянию на 01.09.09 во всех дивизионах NCAA было 41 школа с женскими университетскими программами. Большинство, если не все, школ-членов NIWFA являются членами NCAA.
* не выиграла женский чемпионат NCAA (проводился в 1982-89)
Командная шпага, Командная сабля, Комбинированное оружие
Ассоциация студенческих рыболовов, серия «Студенческая рыбалка на окуня» от Cabela [315]
Морская рыбалка
Межвузовской чемпионат по глубоководной рыбалке проводился с 1956 по 1975 год у берегов Веджпорта, Новая Шотландия. Йельский университет победил в 1956 году. [316] [317] [318] [319] Начиная с 1974 года, Университет Прибрежной Каролины проводит ежегодный межвузовской пригласительный рыболовный турнир. [320]
Флаг-футбол
Американский студенческий внутривузовской спорт и фитнес
Национальная ассоциация внутривузовских любительских видов спорта
Флоубординг
Эти соревнования были частью презентаций CBS Sports « Collegiate Nationals » и «Alt Games».
Летающий(Авиация)
[330] [331]
Национальная межвузовская летная ассоциация
Тип воздушного судна сертифицирован как одномоторный наземный самолет.
Не более четырех (4) мест.
Максимальная мощность — 250 л.с.
Может не оснащаться модификацией для укороченного взлета и посадки, устанавливаемой на послепродажном оборудовании.
Участники, выступающие в качестве командира воздушного судна в летных соревнованиях, должны иметь как минимум сертификат частного пилота с соответствующими категориями и классными рейтингами.
Участники, имеющие или когда-либо имевшие сертификат пилота транспортной авиации или имеющие общий налет более 1500 часов, не допускаются к участию в соревновании.
Летающие события:
Посадка с отключением питания
Заход на посадку и посадка на короткой полосе
Навигация
Сообщение о сбросе
ППП (Правила полетов по приборам) Точный полет
Имитация полета по ППП
CRM/LOFT (Управление ресурсами экипажа/Летная подготовка, ориентированная на выполнение полетов)
С 1953 по 1980 год присуждался только мужской титул. Женщины участвовали в 1980 году по методу без подсчета очков. С 1981 по 1986 год женщины участвовали в объединенном командном чемпионате, единственном присуждаемом титуле. В 1987 году были учреждены два чемпионата — мужской и женский. В 1988 году были учреждены нынешние мужские и женские объединенные чемпионаты.
хёрлинг
Национальная ассоциация студенческого гэльского спорта
Дзюдо
Каратэ
ISKF Шотокан
[355] [356]
Национальная ассоциация студенческого каратэ
† В 1999, 2000 и 2001 годах в соревнованиях по кумитэ участвовали обладатели коричневых поясов в дополнение к черным поясам. ∗ Ураган Катрина стал причиной отмены соревнований. ¶ В результатах 2012 года не упоминаются командные титулы по кумитэ. ‡ В официальных результатах указано, что чемпионский титул был присвоен «Студенческому командному кумитэ».
ИТФКаратэ
Школы, которые следуют стандартам ITF, обычно используют формы Chang Hon .
Ориентирование
Федерация спортивного ориентирования США
пейнтбол
[371] [372] [373] [374] [375] [376] [377] [378]
Начиная с чемпионата 2011 года, соревнования дивизиона AA перешли на формат Race To-2. Формат дивизиона A — X-Ball. [379]
Национальная ассоциация студенческого пейнтбола
Парашютный спорт
[395] [396] [397]
Ассоциация парашютистов США
Чемпионат США по парашютному спорту среди студентов состоит из индивидуальных и командных соревнований. Индивидуальные соревнования включают классическую точность, спортивную точность и стиль свободного падения. Командные соревнования включают классическую точность и групповые прыжки (и до 2007 года — 2-местные прыжки с парашютом). Школы, не являющиеся военными академиями, соревновались только в спортивной точности и прыжках с парашютом. В командных соревнованиях по точности и групповым прыжкам с парашютом доминировали несколько участников из военных академий. Например, в 2008 году 6 команд USMA и 4 команды USAFA вошли в десятку лучших по командной точности.
Пистолет
Национальная стрелковая ассоциация
Поло (Арена)
[399] [400] [401] [402] [403]
Ассоциация поло США
Моторные лодки (подвесные моторы)
Пауэрлифтинг
Известно, что ранее национальные студенческие чемпионаты по пауэрлифтингу проводились в 1969 году (в Университете штата Флорида) и 1976 году (в Университете Огайо). [428]
Пауэрлифтинг США/Американская ассоциация пауэрлифтинга без наркотиков
* В дополнение к традиционным экипированным дивизионам в 2016 году были открыты дивизионы для мужчин и женщин, в которых приняли участие 12 женских и 14 мужских команд. [451]
Всемирная ассоциация жимовиков и тягачей
Ракетбол
В 2005 году соревнования чемпионатов I и II дивизионов Ассоциации ракетбола США
были разделены.
Подразделение II
↑ В 1994 году слово «State» было исключено из названия.
↑ В 2003 году переименован в Колорадо Стейт–Пуэбло.
В 1960 году NIRA разделилась на две организации: Американскую студенческую ассоциацию родео (ACRA) с 13 школами-членами и материнскую NIRA. Обе организации воссоединились в 1961 году.
* Не проводился в 1933 году из-за Депрессии. Однако первый национальный чемпионат по студенческому бегу на 2000 метров был проведен местными бизнесменами на олимпийской трассе в Лонг-Бич, Калифорния, в качестве замены. Вашингтон впервые соревновался с Гарвардом и Йелем на этом мероприятии и победил Йель на восемь футов, выиграв чемпионат. [513] Вашингтон считает эту победу одной из своих восьми национальных чемпионатов среди университетов среди мужчин. [514]
† ВМС был дисквалифицирован из регаты ИРА за использование неподходящего рулевого. Трофеи, выигранные ВМС, были конфискованы и не присуждены. Корнелл занял второе место. [515]
Женщины
(Результаты для 2V8 и Novice 8 включены для полноты из-за небольшого количества проведенных мероприятий.)
Мужчины
IRA присуждает приз Джима Тен Эйка , названный в честь тренера по гребле из Сиракуз (1903–1938), команде, которая наберет наибольшее количество очков во время регаты чемпионата IRA по системе, основанной на финишных местах трех экипажей восьмерок. С 1952 по 1973 год победившей командой считалась та, которая набрала наибольшее количество очков в университетской, младшей университетской и первокурсниковой восьмерках. Начиная с 1974 года, все гонки учитывались в зачете по системе, принятой тренерами Восточной ассоциации колледжей гребли. Совсем недавно система подсчета очков была пересмотрена, чтобы включить только три из четырех возможных восьмерок от каждой школы в зачет очков. [524]
† ВМС были дисквалифицированы из регаты ИРА за использование неподходящего рулевого. Трофеи, выигранные ВМС, были конфискованы и не присуждены. [515]
Женщины и комбинированные
Меньшие колледжи
Регата Aberdeen Dad Vail , которая проводится в Филадельфии и спонсируется Ассоциацией гребцов Dad Vail , [530] является регатой национального уровня для студенческих команд низшего уровня. Это крупнейшая студенческая регата в стране.
Мужская команда в открытом весе (1982–96)
Ныне несуществующий Национальный чемпионат по студенческой гребле был полуофициальным национальным чемпионатом (поскольку до этого времени ничто не могло называться «официальным», а не де-факто ) для мужской студенческой гребле, проходившим в Цинциннати, штат Огайо, между 1982 и 1996 годами. В эти годы Гарвард, Йель и Вашингтон, три сильнейших в этом виде спорта, не участвовали в IRA . В 1982 году выпускник Гарварда решил исправить эту предполагаемую проблему, организовав гонку Национального чемпионата по студенческой гребле среди тяжеловесов в Цинциннати, штат Огайо. [531] Она оплатила участие победителей чемпионата Pac-10, Eastern Sprints, IRA и гонки Гарвард-Йель. Это было только финальное мероприятие, и другие команды могли принять участие, если они платили за себя сами и было место на поле. После 1996 года гонка была прекращена.
Женская университетская восьмерка (1971–96)
Национальная женская ассоциация гребли (NWRA) спонсировала ежегодный открытый национальный чемпионат по восьмеркам с 1971 по 1979 год среди студенческих и неколледжских команд. (До 1971 года восьмерок не было.) В этот период только в 1973 и 1975 годах студенческая команда выиграла национальный чемпионат по восьмеркам. По данным Ассоциации гребли США, в современных новостных сообщениях за 1976 и 1977 годы национальный студенческий титул не упоминается. Начиная с 1980 года NWRA спонсировала женский студенческий национальный чемпионат, включая университетские восьмерки. В 1986 году NWRA распалась после признания принятия на себя US Rowing ответственности в качестве национального руководящего органа женской гребли.
Лучшие игроки колледжей в восьмерках Открытого национального чемпионата NWRA , 1971–1979 (чемпион указан в скобках) :
1979 Йель (первое место - Бернаби, Британская Колумбия)
NWRA / Национальный чемпионат США по академической гребле среди женщин , университетские восьмерки :
* одновременный чемпионат AIAW , единственный проводимый
Приведенные выше результаты женского чемпионата Varsity 8 включены для полноты картины, хотя женская гребля теперь является видом спорта NCAA и с 1997 года проводятся ежегодные чемпионаты NCAA среди женщин , в которых женщины в настоящее время соревнуются в Varsity 8, Second Varsity 8 и Varsity 4.
Другой
USRowing объявила, что первая регата USRowing Collegiate National Championship состоится 21–23 мая 2010 года на озере Мерсер в Западном Виндзоре, штат Нью-Джерси. Регата будет открыта для всех спортсменов, обучающихся в колледже или университете. Мероприятия будут включать как малые, так и большие лодки, от одиночек до восьмерок. Регата будет открыта для всех студенческих программ, клубов или университетов, во всех дивизионах и будет включать как легкие, так и открытые классы лодок. USRowing заявила, что надеется предоставить шанс университетским и клубным программам соревноваться лицом к лицу на дистанции 2000 метров, а также возможность студенческим спортсменам соревноваться на малых лодках и в парных соревнованиях.
The governance of collegiate rugby was split and diverged in 2021. The umbrella of the USA Rugby Collegiate Council includes College Rugby Association of America (CRAA), American Collegiate Rugby Association (ACRA), American College Rugby (ACR), and independent conferences.[573] National Collegiate Rugby (NCR), formerly NSCRO, expanded beyond small colleges to include the higher divisions. Men's and women's conferences each chose as individual conferences (in some cases, schools within conferences also chose[573]) to align with USA Rugby or NCR.
Women Twelve women's conferences that played historically in DII left the oversight of USA Rugby to join NCR. Beginning in 2021, women's college rugby within NCR is split between Small College and an Open Division. The Open Division, which NCR now refers to as its DI, is made up of teams from these 12 conferences.[573]
According to Goff Rugby Report, the DI Elite women's teams are part of College Rugby Association of America, and so are the vast majority of women's DI conferences (eight conferences) and the independents. There are also a couple of DII or hybrid conferences within CRAA.[573][574]
The American Collegiate Rugby Association is a group of four DII-level women's conferences remaining under the aegis of USA Rugby, which included 62 teams as of June, 2020.[574][575]
The NCAA women's varsity programs in the National Intercollegiate Rugby Association run their own competition and have a sanctioning agreement with USA Rugby.[573]
Men In 2021, most DII men's rugby conferences aligned with NCR.[573]
Two men's conferences that played DIA in 2019 joined NCR in 2021, as have three DIAA conferences. Under NCR, they competed in fall 2021 as DI and DIAA, with separate postseasons.[573]
Men's DIAA was dramatically split in 2021, with both NCR and CRAA-run postseasons in the fall. There will likely be a CRAA-run postseason in spring 2022. According to Goff Rugby Report, there is no way to have a men's DIAA national champion in 2021–2022.[573]
In 2021, there are five men's DIA conferences plus independents under USA Rugby/CRAA.[573]
Men, Division I
National Invitational Championship
1972[576] – Palmer College of Chiropractic 28–17 Navy[577][578]
1973[576] – Palmer College of Chiropractic 13–4 Illinois[579]
1974[576] – Texas A&M 12–0 LSU[580]
1975 – Not held[581]
1976 – (moved from spring to fall) LSU 21–3 Palmer College of Chiropractic[582]
1977 – (moved from fall to following spring)
1978[583] – Palmer College of Chiropractic 19–4 LSU[584]
1979[585] – Palmer College of Chiropractic 24–6 Navy[586]
^In 2016, BYU was stripped of the 2015 title for using an ineligible player.[607]
As of fall 2021, according to Goff Rugby Report, "The vast majority of women's DI conferences are playing as part of College Rugby Association of America" (USA Rugby).[574]
According to Goff Rugby Report, the vast majority of women's teams and conferences that switched to working with NCR for fall 2021 previously competed in USA Rugby's DII women's competition. NCR refers to this division as its DI.[574] In 2021, Life University fielded a largely freshman and sophomore team.[574]
American Collegiate Rugby Association (Women) ACRA formed in 2013 as a group committed to fall 15s and spring 7s. As of 2021, the American Collegiate Rugby Association is a group of DII-level women's conferences — Tri-State, MARC, Rugby Northeast, NEWCRC. In 2021, they invited the Rocky Mountain Conference to send teams to the ACRA playoffs, which are held in the fall; five conferences sent eight teams.[574] According to Goff Rugby Report, "ACRA's championship isn't technically a [national] women's DII championship, but it's pretty close, [as] there are teams that play DII-level rugby and will play in the spring [2022]. They won't be ACRA."[574]
National Intercollegiate Rugby Association (Women) The NCAA women's varsity programs in the National Intercollegiate Rugby Association run their own competition and have a sanctioning agreement with USA Rugby.[573] It began play in 2015.[636]
From 2002 to 2006 for Men's Division III and from 2003 to 2006 for Women's Division III, event name was "East Coast Division III Collegiate Championship." In 2007, events were renamed to "National Men's Collegiate Division III Championship", "National Women's Collegiate Division III Championship" and "National Women's Collegiate Division IV Championship". Effective August 2012, Small College Championship nomenclature replaced Division III.
Sailing
Inter-Collegiate Sailing Association Championship
[652][653][654][655]
The Inter-Collegiate Sailing Association (ICSA; Inter-Collegiate Yacht Racing Association prior to 2001) holds National Championships in six different events. Since intercollegiate sailing is a fall and spring sport, three of these championships are held in the fall and three are held in the spring.
The Fall Championships are for single-handed men and women and sloops. The Sloop Championships take place in mid-November using small keelboats supplied by the venue. Each sloop team sails with a crew of three. In the fall of 2010, the sloop championship was converted to a match racing format.[656]
The ICSA National Championship Regatta is held once each year in May and is actually composed of three different regattas: a Team Racing Championship, a Women's Championship and a Coed Dinghy Championship. The most prestigious of these events is the Coed Dinghy Championship.
The title for best overall performance (Leonard M. Fowle Trophy winner) includes the six National Championships: Men's Singlehanded, Women's Singlehanded, Match Racing Championship (previously Sloop), Women's Dinghy, Team Race, and Coed Dinghy.
Collegiate Offshore Large Boats Championship
Kennedy Cup, boat class: Navy 44
Collegiate Match Racing Championship
Douglas Cup
^The last Douglas Cup competition was in the 1990s.[724]
United States Collegiate Ski and Snowboard Association
In 2009, events included Giant Slalom, Slalom, Cross-Country Sprints, Cross-Country Relays, Cross-Country Distance, Halfpipe, Slopestyle, SkierCross, and Snowboard Cross. NCAA championship alpine events likewise include slalom and GS. However, the NCAA Nordic program is limited to 2 events. Because the USCSA Nordic competition occurs in 4 or more events each for men and women, the Nordic winners are included here.
Softball (Slow-pitch), Women
After the last AIAW competition in 1982, college championships were conducted by the Amateur Softball Association in 1983 and 1984.[759][760] It appears that most of the college women's slow-pitch teams at that time were from Florida and North Carolina. After 1984, the highest level of collegiate national championship was conducted by the National Junior College Athletic Association, whose slow-pitch tournament was held from 1983 through 2000.[761]
^also won NJCAA title in 1984
^also won NJCAA title in 1983
Squash
College Squash Association
National nine-player team champions: From 1942 to 1988, the title was based on dual-match records, with the team with the best record becoming the national champion. Since 1989, the title has been based on performance in the National Team Championships, with the team winning the “A” division becoming the national champion.
Between 1956 and 1988, the National Intercollegiate Squash Racquets Association awarded an additional team trophy based on players’ performances in the national individual tournament. From 1956 to 1968, teams competed with four players, and from 1969 to 1988, they competed with six players.
Surfing
National Scholastic Surfing Association (1978 - )[767]
Synchronized Skating
US Figure Skating
Synchronized Swimming
United States Synchronized Swimming
Preceded by AIAW tournament 1977-82
Table Tennis
National Collegiate Table Tennis Association[807]
Taekwondo
National Collegiate Taekwondo Association
† 1984 was the final year of separate men's and women's team competitions.[821]
‡ Beginning in 1997, the black belt competition has been conducted in a "championship division." Separate team awards were added for other belt colors and novices.
Association of College Unions International annually sponsors the National Intercollegiate Trap and Skeet Championships. The championships are the only national tournament in which shooters may compete in five different clay target games in the same program: American Trap, International Trap, American Skeet, International Skeet and Sporting Clays. The 2011 championship event is "the 43rd of the championship's history."[875]
Intercollegiate team champions of NCAA and AIAW sports
Many team sports that are played at the collegiate level are currently, or at one time were, governed by multi-sport intercollegiate athletic associations that were organized to meet the needs of their member colleges and universities. The oldest of these is the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), founded in 1906 to address the rash of serious injuries and deaths arising in the collegiate sport of American football. It conducted its first team national championship events in the sport of track and field in 1921. Over the years, the NCAA has added championship events for a variety of sports, with divisions of competition based upon school size and enrollment, and now conducts over 90 championships. Before NCAA events were initiated in particular sports, national governing bodies for many of those sports typically conducted annual collegiate championship events.
The organization that is now the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) began in 1937 with the first collegiate men's basketball tournament, which led to the formation of the National Association of intercollegiate Basketball in 1940. It serves primarily small colleges. With the growth of organized women's intercollegiate sports, the Division for Girls' and Women's Sports first conducted women's championship events and later created the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) in 1972 to govern women's sports at the collegiate level, coinciding with the advent of Title IX federal legislation. The NCAA later usurped the mission of the AIAW by conducting its first women's championships in twelve sports directly head-to-head with the AIAW in a year of dual team championships in 1981–82. The AIAW was legally dissolved in 1983.
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^@collegeboxing (26 March 2022). "Congratulations to our First Place and Runner-Up Men's team trophy recipients: 1.) @illiniboxing 2.) @huskyboxing" – via Instagram.
^@collegeboxing (26 March 2022). "Congratulations to our First Place and Runner-Up Women's team trophy recipients: 1.) University of California—Riverside (@highlandergloves) 2.)University of Washington (@huskyboxing)" – via Instagram.
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