Это список стран мира и их зависимостей по суше, воде и общей площади, отсортированный по общей площади.
Записи в этом списке включают, но не ограничиваются, теми, что указаны в стандарте ISO 3166-1 , который включает суверенные государства и зависимые территории . Всем 193 государствам-членам Организации Объединенных Наций, а также двум государствам-наблюдателям присвоен порядковый номер. В основном непризнанные государства, не входящие в ISO 3166-1, включены в список в ранжированном порядке. Территории таких в основном непризнанных государств в большинстве случаев также включены в территории более широко признанных государств, которые претендуют на ту же территорию; см. примечания в столбце «Примечания» для каждой страны для пояснения.
В список не включены претензии отдельных стран на части континента Антарктида или такие образования, как Европейский Союз [a] , которые обладают определенной степенью суверенитета, но не считают себя суверенными странами или зависимыми территориями.
В этот список входят три измерения площади:
Общая площадь: сумма земельных и водных площадей в пределах международных границ и береговых линий.
Площадь суши: совокупность всех земель в пределах международных границ и береговых линий, за исключением водной площади.
^ The European Union is a unique supranational union. It covers a total area of 4,236,351 km2,[1] and would be ranked 7th if it were included (3.0% of world's total land area).
^The largest country in the world, which spans two continents, and most of northern Eurasia; with about 1/9th of the world's total landmass. Russia's European portion is roughly 4,000,000 km2, which is around 40% of the total landmass of Europe, making Russia the largest country in Europe; and its Asian portion, which covers all of Northern Asia, is around 13,100,000 km2, making Russia the largest country in Asia.
^98% of the land area is covered by ice and snow. The following countries have territorial claims in Antarctica: Argentina (969,000 km2), Australia (5,896,500 km2), Chile (1,250,000 km2), France (432,000 km2), New Zealand (450,000 km2), Norway (including Peter I Island) (2,500,000 km2) and United Kingdom (1,395,000 km2), which to some extent overlap. The area from 90°W to 150°W (2,100,000 km2) is unclaimed territory. These areas normally have no human inhabitants except scientists.
^Largest country completely in the Western Hemisphere by total area (second-largest by land area after the United States); with the largest surface area of water; largest contiguous country in North America. Total area and water area figures include area covered by freshwater only and do not include internal waters (non-freshwater) of about 1,600,000 km2, nor territorial waters of 200,000 km2.[5][6]
^The United Nations Statistics Division, the CIA World Factbook, and the Encyclopædia Britannica all rank the United States ahead of China in total area. However, the figures used by each source include coastal and territorial waters for the United States but exclude coastal and territorial waters for China. China's coastal and territorial water figures are unknown (no official publication) and thus cannot be added into China's total area figure. But Encyclopædia Britannica specifies the United States' area excluding coastal and territorial waters as 9,525,067 km2,[7] less than the figure given for China's area by any of the three sources. Therefore, while it can be determined that China has a larger area excluding coastal and territorial waters, it is unclear which country has a larger area including coastal and territorial waters.
^Figures are from the U.S. Census and include "inland" water and "Great Lakes" water, but exclude coastal and territorial water.[8] NOAA cites the Great Lakes as an example of internal water,[9] but the federal government sometimes treats the Great Lakes as "high seas".[10]
^Data are from the CIA. Largest country in South America, and largest country in the Southern Hemisphere, even discounting its territory north of the equator.
^Second-largest French-speaking country. Largest country in Central and Sub-Saharan Africa. Second-largest country in Africa, has the largest French-speaking city (Kinshasa). Data are from the CIA.
^Comprising the total areas of Greenland, the Faroes and mainland Denmark. Data are from the CIA.
^Largest island in the world, largest territory in the Kingdom of Denmark, and the largest inhabited non-sovereign territory in the world. A total of 1,755,636 km2 (81%) of the land area is covered by ice; the ice-free area amounts to 410,450 km2. Data are from the CIA.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae afData are from the CIA.
^Data from the CIA[1] has been supplemented with commonly-given figures for disputed areas administered by Pakistan: Azad Kashmir (13,297 km2)[14] and Gilgit-Baltistan (72,971 km2),[15] assumed to be land.
^Data are from the CIA. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
^Figure is from the CIA[1] and South Sudan's official site.[16] The UN Statistics division gives a figure of 658,841, while the UN FAO gives a water area of 1,980 km2 and a land area of only 631,930 km2. Academic articles give varying totals between 619,000 km2[17] and 658,842 km2.[18]
^Does not include the disputed Western Sahara, shown separately. If the whole of Western Sahara is included (which Morocco controls approximately two-thirds of), the area would be 710,800 km2 and the rank would be #39.
^Data are from the CIA. The UN figure of 435,052 km2 excludes the three autonomous provinces of Iraqi Kurdistan.
^The Government of Nepal gives its area as 147,516 km2, which includes an additional 335 square kilometers of disputed territory under Indian administration.[29]
^Data are from the CIA. The UN Statistics division gives an area of 94,552 km2 which may exclude parts of Lake Malawi considered integral by some definitions.
^Data are from the CIA. The UN FAO gives land and water figures of 121041 km2 and 589 km2, respectively.
^Data are from the CIA. Largest country in the Balkans by continental area within the Balkans.
^Figures are official and include Serbia's claim on Kosovo. The 2023 Statistical Yearbook describes its figure as "provisional" and "land area".[30] The UN FAO estimates some 900 km2 of water area. The CIA gives separate figures for Serbia (77,474 km2) and Kosovo (10,877 km2).[1]
^Largest country in the Caucasus. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
^Total figure is official sum of provinces, land area is official[31] and water area is implied, excluding some of the reported 27,625 km2 of "territorial water". The UN replicates the land-only figure while the CIA reports 83,600 km2 of land and no water.[1]
^Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe. The figure shown includes Abkhazia (8,665 km2)[33] and South Ossetia (3,900 km2),[34] both de facto independent from Georgia.
^The UN gives a combined area for Svalbard and Jan Mayen as 62,422 km2. The separate figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook.[1]
^Excludes claim on Adélie Land in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA.
^The CIA gives the areas of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip separately as 5,860 km2 and 360 km2 respectively. The figure for the West Bank includes East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land, but excludes Mount Scopus.[1] The UN source differs by 200 km2 and may exclude the area of the Dead Sea pertaining to the West Bank.
^South Ossetia is claimed in whole by Georgia.[38]
^Academic articles most frequently give the figure shown,[39] while an official brochure gives 3,248 km2.[40] Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a self-declared state recognised only by Turkey.
^Data are from the CIA. The UN figure of 1,969 km2 excludes the Agaléga Islands and Saint Brandon (Cargados Carajos).
^All figures are from the UN FAO. The CIA[1] and the UN Statistics department give an area of 2,235 km2, which includes Mayotte (374 km2), an overseas department and region of France.
^UN figures are given, including only land and internal water. Official figures include "sea area" of 1640 km2.[42]
^Data are from the CIA. The UN figure of 726 km2 excludes 84 km2 of uninhabited islands.
^The CIA gives a figure of 760 km2 and no water,[1] the UN Statistics division has 778 km2, the UN FAO has 790 km2 and no water, while Bahrain's official figure is 786.5 km2 excluding territorial water.[43]
^The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook, and includes Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Island.[1] The UN figure is 5 km2, and only includes area for Pitcairn island itself, the only inhabited island in the group.
^Includes CIA figures of Wake Island,[48] Navassa Island[49] and all of the United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges.[50] May exclude some lagoon water or classify lagoon water as land.
^European microstate. Smallest country in the world. The De Agostini Atlas Calendar listed the area of Vatican City as 0.44 km2 in its 1930 edition[56] but corrected it to 0.49 km2 in its 1945–46 edition.[57] The figure of 0.44 km2 is still widely cited by many sources despite its inaccuracy.
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External links
Encyclopaedia Britannica: List of the world's countries, dependencies, and territories by total area