The first eleven Quaker settlers arrive in New Amsterdam (later New York City), and are allowed to practice their faith.
July–September
July 13 – Following his refusal to take the oath of allegiance to Oliver Cromwell, English army leader John Lambert is ordered to resign his commissions.[1]
August 20 – The ship Les Armes d'Amsterdam arrives at Quebec, New France. Among the passengers is Michel Mathieu Brunet dit Lestang (1638–1708), colonist, explorer and co-discoverer of modern-day Green Bay, Wisconsin, and ancestor of the Brunet, Lestang and Carisse families of North America.
^ a b c"1657". British Civil Wars. Commonwealth and Protectorate 1638-60. June 7, 2010. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
^Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 187–188. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
^Morrill, John (2004). "Cromwell, Oliver (1599–1658)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6765. Retrieved February 17, 2012. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^Blusse, Leonard; Vaillé, Cynthia (2005). The Deshima Dagregisters, Volume XII 1650-1660. Leiden.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ a bWilliams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 267–268. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
^Urofsky, Melvin I. (2022). "American Zionism from Herzl to the Holocaust". The SHAFR Guide Online. Brill. doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim110060068.
^"Chocolate Arrives in England". Cadbury. Archived from the original on February 2, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
^Ukers, William H. (1935). All About Tea. Vol. I. New York: The Tea and Coffee Trade Journal. p. 38.
^Mair, Victor H.; Hoh, Erling (2009). The True History of Tea. London; New York: Thames & Hudson. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-500-25146-1.
^Shipley, John (March 2, 2015). The Little Book of Shropshire. History Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-7509-6342-8.
^Anselment, Raymond (2004). "Lovelace, Richard (1617–1657)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17056. Retrieved July 30, 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^"BBC - History - William Harvey". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved October 26, 2020.