The first complete Catalan[dubious – discuss] Bible translation was produced by the Catholic Church, between 1287 and 1290. It was entrusted to Jaume de Montjuich by Alfonso II of Aragon. Remains of this version can be found in Paris (Bibliothèque Nationale).[citation needed]
In the early fifteenth century, the Bible was translated into Catalan[dubious – discuss] again by Bonifaci Ferrer. Ferrer's translation, known as the Valencian Bible, was printed in 1478 before any Bible was printed in English or Spanish.[1] The prohibition, in Spain and other Catholic countries, of vernacular translations, along with the decline of the Catalan[dubious – discuss] language[citation needed] until its renaissance in the nineteenth century, explains why there were no translations into Catalan[dubious – discuss] from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century.[2]
In 1832 a Catalan[dubious – discuss] exile in London, Josep Melcior Prat i Colom, sponsored by the British and Foreign Bible Society, translated the New Testament, which was published afterwards in 1836 in Barcelona and again in 1888 in Madrid as the (Lo Nou Testament de nostre Senyor Jesu-Christ).[3]
List of Bible translators
20th century to present
In the twentieth century many new translations emerged, both Catholic and Protestant.
Catholic translations
- 1915-1925 Unfinished translation by Frederic Clascar (Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis Catalans): only Genesis (1915), Song of Songs (1918) and Exodus (1925)
- 1928-1929 El Nou Testament (Barcelona: Foment de Pietat Catalana)
- 1928-1948 La Sagrada Bíblia, by Fundació Bíblica Catalana (Barcelona: Alpha); started in 1927 (published in 15 individual volumes, also known as "Bíblia de Cambó", as it was funded by Francesc Cambó). There are several translators, among them: Carles Riba, Carles Cardó or Josep Maria Millàs i Vallicrosa.
- 1926-1987 La Bíblia: versió dels textos originals i notes pels Monjos de Montserrat: by the Monks of Montserrat, in 28 volumes. Other editions based on it have been published, in one volume and with some textual variations[citation needed]
- 1968 La Sagrada Bíblia, 2nd Edition: a new translation in one volume, reprinted some times by Fundació Bíblica Catalana. It is a different translation from the 1928-1948 version from the same publisher.
- 1980 Nou Testament (Barcelona: Claret), by Jaume Sidera i Plana
Protestant translations
- 1988 Nou Testament: the New Testament, by the Institució Bíblica Evangèlica de Catalunya, with the help of the International Bible Society
- 2000 La Bíblia: la Sagrada Escriptura en llengua catalana; also La Bíblia del 2000or Bíblia Evangèlica Catalana (BEC), translated by Pau Sais and Samuel Sais ([Barcelona]: Institució Bíblica Evangèlica de Catalunya), with some editions
- 2009 La Santa bíblia o les Santes Escriptures (London: Trinitarian Bible Society), from the Massoretic text
Ecumenical translation
For the Ecumenical translation, Catholic and Protestant translators worked together. However, two separate translations of the Bible still emerged- the Catholic edition included deuterocanonical texts, while the Protestant edition did not.
- 1993 Bíblia Catalana Interconfessional (BCI), by Associació Bíblica de Catalunya, Editorial Claret, and Societats Bíbliques Unides, with some reprints.
- 2004 Evangelis: de Marc, Mateu, Lluc i Joan, amb els fets dels Apòstols, la Carta de Pau als romans i el LLibre de L'Apocalipsi (Barcelona: Proa), translated by Joan F. Mira in a literary and philological way, religiously neutral.
Jehovah's Witnesses
Comparison
References
- ^ Tirant lo Blanc: new approaches p113 Arthur Terry - 1999 On 12 April 1483, Daniel Vives told the inquisitors how two translators ' undertook to emend a copy of a Bible written en vulgar limosi (that is, 'Old Catalan'[dubious – discuss]) . . . but had a difficult time changing those Limousin words into Valencian'
- ^ "The Bible in the Renaissance - William Tyndale". Dom Henry Wansbrough.
- ^ Obres de Jordi Rubió i Balaguer: Il·lustració i Renaixença 1989 49 "El Dr. Olives nos confirma indiscutiblemente que fue obra del gran amigo de Bergnes, José Melchor Prat Colom. Aquel libro, pagado por la propaganda protestante, poca o ninguna relación tuvo con el renacimiento catalán cuyos patriarcas ...}"
- ^ Llibres de la Bíblia, jw.org [2020-09-28]
External links
- La Biblia del 2000
- La Bíblia a Internet
