stringtranslate.com

Foreign relations of Liberia

Liberian foreign relations were traditionally stable and cordial throughout much of the 19th and 20th centuries, with a significant relationship with the United States, sharing close relations until the 1970s.[1][2][citation needed]

During the 1990s, Charles Taylor's presidency and the First and Second Liberian Civil Wars underscored Liberian relations with the Western world, the People's Republic of China, and its neighboring countries in Western Africa.[citation needed]

Stabilization in the 21st century brought a return to cordial relations with neighboring countries and much of the Western world. Liberia holds diplomatic relations with many western nations, including its long time partner the United States, as well as Russia, Cuba, and the People's Republic of China.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Liberia maintains diplomatic relations with:

Bilateral relations

Diplomatic Agreements

Liberia is a founding member of the United Nations (see Permanent Representative of Liberia to the United Nations) and its specialized agencies and is a member of the African Union (AU), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), African Development Bank (ADB), Mano River Union (MRU) and the Non-Aligned Movement. Liberia is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).[159][169]

See also

References

  1. ^ Holloway, Joseph E. (1985). "Liberian Foreign Affairs: A Bibliographical Essay". The International History Review. 7 (3): 422–432. ISSN 0707-5332. JSTOR 40105501.
  2. ^ "Global Connections . Liberia . U.S. Policy | PBS". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  3. ^ a b "Treaty of Friendship and Commerce between Great Britain and Liberia". Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  4. ^ a b Recueil des traités de la France, 6 (in French). p. 175.
  5. ^ a b "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Liberia". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  6. ^ a b Moniteur belge journal officiel. 1872,1/2 (in French). Belgique. 1872. p. 485.
  7. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See". Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  8. ^ "Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África" (in Spanish). p. 9. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  9. ^ a b Rechtsgeleerd magazin Themis (in Dutch). Tjeenk Willink. 1953. p. 388.
  10. ^ a b "Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol" (in Spanish). p. 307. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  11. ^ a b British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Ethiopia, Egypt, Morocco, Libya, and Africa (general), 1951. LexisNexis. 2005. p. 87.
  12. ^ a b c "I Documenti Diplomatici Italiani Undicesima Serie: 1948-1953 Volume VI (26 luglio 1951 – 30 giugno 1952)". farnesina.ipzs.it (in Italian). p. 867. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  13. ^ a b "George Brewer, Jr., the new Liberian Minister to Haiti arrived in the Capital last Sunday and will present his credentials to the President in July". Haiti Sun. June 29, 1952. p. 4. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  14. ^ a b "Liberia: Steckbrief". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  15. ^ a b Liberia Today Volumes 5-7. Liberian Embassy in Washington. 1956. p. 7. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  16. ^ a b John P. Glennon, Stanley Shaloff (1989). Africa. United States. Department of State. Office of the Historian. p. 411. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  17. ^ "Relations bilatérales: Liberia". République Tunisienne Ministère des Affaires Étrangères (in French). Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  18. ^ "Liberia: Sweden, Liberia Celebrate 65 Years of Friendship". Liberian Observer. June 7, 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  19. ^ a b News from Hsinhua News Agency Daily bulletin · Issues 170-199. 1958. p. 44.
  20. ^ a b Daily Report Foreign Radio Broadcasts · Issues 146-150. United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1958. p. B-27.
  21. ^ Mensaje (in Spanish). Presidency of the Dominican Republic. 1958. p. 62.
  22. ^ a b This is Ethiopia. Ethiopia. Embassy (U.S.). 1958. p. 15.
  23. ^ a b The African & Colonial World and the Indian at Home & Overseas Volume 7. Independent Publishing Company. 1959. p. 11.
  24. ^ "Liberia: Bilateral agreements". Republic of Serbia Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  25. ^ "President Sirleaf Receives Sovereign Order of Malta's Highest Distinction, Order por Merito Melitensi". emansion.gov.lr. 5 April 2014. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  26. ^ "Acuerdo por Notas Reversales sobre Establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas entre la República Argentina y la República de Liberia". Biblioteca Digital de Tratados Argentina (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  27. ^ "Liberia". Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation (in French). Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  28. ^ "Rapport de stage effectué au Ministère des Affaires Etrangères à Kinshasa". Memoire online (in French). Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  29. ^ a b Indian Information. 1960. p. 490.
  30. ^ "No 1631. Nomination de M. René Keller en qualité d'ambassadeur extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire de la Confédération suisse au Ghana, en Guinée, au Libéria et au Togo, avec résidence à Accra; sa promotion au grade de ministre de II classe". dodis.ch (in French). Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  31. ^ a b Togo Handbook (in French). Togo Service de l'information. 1962. p. 66.
  32. ^ a b Daily Report Foreign Radio Broadcasts · Issues 181-185. United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1960. p. 6.
  33. ^ a b "Journal officiel de la Republique du Mali 1 Novembre 1960" (PDF) (in French). p. 855. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  34. ^ a b Annales africaines Volume 2 (in French). A. Pedone. 1961. p. 30.
  35. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1961_1" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 14. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  36. ^ a b "Cooperation Cote d'Ivoire-Liberia: Le President Alassane Ouatara appelle son homologue Liberien, Georges Maneh Weah, a renforcer leur cooperation bilaterale". gouv.ci (in French). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  37. ^ "Japan-Liberia Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  38. ^ a b Asia & Africa Review Volumes 2-3. Independent Publishing Company. 1962. p. 22.
  39. ^ Cahiers de l'Institut d'études de l'Orient contemporain Volumes 48-50 (in French). G. P. Maisonneuve. 1962. p. 267.
  40. ^ a b Afrika heute (in German). Deutsche Afrika-Gesellschaft. 1962. p. 210.
  41. ^ Michael Th Neugebauer (1992). Die österreichisch-afrikanischen Beziehungen seit 1955 Wirtschaft, Politik, Entwicklungspolitik, Kultur (in German). Böhlau. p. 109.
  42. ^ Udenrigsministeriets Tidsskrift (in Danish). 1963. p. 548.
  43. ^ a b c d Asia & Africa Review Volume 3. Independent Publishing Company. 1963. p. 22.
  44. ^ a b "Liberia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  45. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Africa Research, Limited. 1964. p. 73.
  46. ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). April 27, 1999. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  47. ^ "Celebramos el 56° Aniversario del establecimiento de las relaciones diplomáticas entre la República Bolivariana de Venezuela y la República de Liberia". Cancillería Venezuela (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  48. ^ a b Staff List. Gambia. Government Printer. 1967. p. XII.
  49. ^ a b Trinidad and Tobago Gazette Volume 8. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1969. p. 131.
  50. ^ "Liberia". Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Abuja, Federal Republic of Nigeria. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  51. ^ a b Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, Issues 106-110. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1966. p. 19. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  52. ^ "สาธารณรัฐไลบีเรีย (Liberia)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand (in Thai). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  53. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1967. p. 734.
  54. ^ Diplomatic Missions and Other Representatives in Uganda. Uganda. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1967. p. 3. 5-4-67 - H.E . Mr. H. B. Fahnbulleh ( Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Liberia ) ( Resident in Nairobi )
  55. ^ J. Paxton, S. Steinberg (28 December 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book 1969-70. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 390.
  56. ^ a b Asia & Africa Review Volumes 10-12. Independent Publishing Company. 1970. p. 21.
  57. ^ "Liberia". Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  58. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 3343-3419. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1970. p. 8.
  59. ^ Linwood DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  60. ^ a b William R. Tolbert (Jr.) (1972). Presidential Papers Documents, Diary, and Record of Activities of the Chief Executive · Volume 1. Republic of Liberia, Executive Mansion. p. 288.
  61. ^ "وداع دبلوماسي لسفراء منتهية مهامهم". aljarida.com (in Arabic). 25 January 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  62. ^ a b William R. Tolbert (Jr.) (1976). Presidential Papers Documents, Diary, and Record of Activities of the Chief Executive · Volume 1. Press Division of the Executive Mansion. p. 28.
  63. ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Romania. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  64. ^ a b George Ginsberg, Robert M. Slusser. Calendar of Soviet Treaties. 1981. p. 844.
  65. ^ "Liberia". gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  66. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 4412-4487. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1973. p. 6. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  67. ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). The National Committee on North Korea. August 2016. p. 4. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  68. ^ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa, Issues 1433-1440. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1974. p. 62.
  69. ^ Africa Newsletter Risālat Afrīqiyā · Issues 1-11. African Society. 1974. p. 14.
  70. ^ a b Asia & Africa Review Volume 14. Independent Publishing Company. 1974. p. 22.
  71. ^ "Cuba celebra el 48 aniversario del establecimiento de las relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Liberia". Cancillería de Cuba (in Spanish). 19 April 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  72. ^ Presidential Papers Documents, Diary and Record of Activities of the Chief Executive : Second and Third Years of the Administration of President William R. Tolbert, Jr., August 1,1972-July 31, 1973 and August 1, 1973-July 31, 1974. Liberia. President (1971-1980 : Tolbert). 1975. p. 162.
  73. ^ Presidential Papers Documents, Diary and Record of Activities of the Chief Executive : Second and Third Years of the Administration of President William R. Tolbert, Jr., August 1,1972-July 31, 1973 and August 1, 1973-July 31, 1974. Press Division of the Executive Mansion. 1975. p. 164. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  74. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1974. p. 8.
  75. ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on August 26, 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  76. ^ "Countries With Which Guyana Has Established Diplomatic Relations". minfor.gov.gy. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  77. ^ "Libéria". portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  78. ^ a b Iran Almanac and Book of Facts - Volume 15. Echo of Iran. 1976. p. 137.
  79. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell, 1975. p. 3650.
  80. ^ Muzart-Fonseca dos Santos, Idelette; Manuel Da Costa Esteves, José; Rolland, Denis (2007). Les îles du Cap-Vert: langues, mémoires, histoire (in French). L'Harmattan. p. 200.
  81. ^ "Diplomatic and Consular List" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia. March 2020. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  82. ^ "resenha de política exterior do brasil" (PDF). antigo.funag.gov.br (in Portuguese). p. 111. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  83. ^ a b "Hoy celebramos el 46 aniversario del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre México y Liberia". Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  84. ^ Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv 1968-2010 Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv, 1976 (in Hungarian). Megjelent a Kossuth Könyvkiadó Gondozásában. 1978. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  85. ^ "Bilateral Relations". Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the Republic of Liberia. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  86. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Diplomatic relations between Liberia and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  87. ^ a b c d e f Annual Report of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, R.L. Liberia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1980. p. 138.
  88. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 7119-7170. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1982.
  89. ^ "Diplomatic & Consular List" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs Singapore. p. 133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  90. ^ a b FBIS Daily Report Africa Sub-Sahara. United States Joint Publications Research Service. 2 May 1990. p. 73. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  91. ^ Mojca Pristavec Đogić (2016). "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF) (in Slovenian). p. 7. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  92. ^ "The Republic of Liberia". Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  93. ^ a b "South Africa and Liberia established formal diplomatic relations on 10 January 1997". DIRCO South Africa. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  94. ^ "Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar" (in Malay). Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  95. ^ "Liberian - Irish Relations". Embassy of Ireland, Liberia. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  96. ^ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia". Republic of Estonia Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Estonian). Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  97. ^ "King receives credentials of new ambassadors". kingabdullah.jo. 10 December 2007. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  98. ^ a b Liberia Diplomatic Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments. International Business Publications, USA. 2017. p. 94.
  99. ^ "Three Ambassadors to Present Credentials to President Sirleaf on Thursday". The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Liberia. February 25, 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  100. ^ "UAE and Liberia establish diplomatic ties". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  101. ^ "العلاقات الثنائية". mofa.gov.qa (in Arabic). Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  102. ^ "Liberia: Three Diplomats Present Letters of Credence to President Sirleaf". allAfrica.com. 3 December 2009. Archived from the original on 6 December 2009. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  103. ^ a b "Government of Botswana". 18 December 2013. p. 3. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  104. ^ "Tuvalu's Diplomatic Relations in Africa". Department of Foreign Affairs Government of Tuvalu. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  105. ^ "Liberia Officially Opens Consulate in Morocco's Dakhla". Morocco World News. 12 March 2020.
  106. ^ "Indian And Spanish Ambassadors Present Letters of Credence To President Sirleaf". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Liberia. 2012-10-24. Archived from the original on 2013-03-13. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
  107. ^ "Credentials Ceremony 26 August 2014". gg.govt.nz. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  108. ^ "Liberia Establishes Diplomatic Relations with Kyrgyz Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Liberia. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  109. ^ a b "Vietnam, Liberia officially establish diplomatic ties". en.vietnamplus.vn. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  110. ^ "Liberia and Lao People's Democratic Republic Establish Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Liberia. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  111. ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Embassy of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar in Brazil. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  112. ^ "Liberia: Kuwaiti, Rwandan Ambassadors Present Letters of Credence". allAfrica. 17 May 2017. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  113. ^ "Liberia - Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  114. ^ "Kosovo has established diplomatic relations with Liberia and Chad". Behgjet Pacolli. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  115. ^ "Burundi Ambassador H.E. Mr. Emmanuel Mpfayurera presents his letter of credence to the President of Liberia, Dr. George Manneh Weah". emansion.gov.lr. 22 January 2020. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  116. ^ "BARBADOS, Liberia forge historic diplomatic relationship". wiredja.com. 29 February 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  117. ^ "Bilateral Relations (Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the Republic of Liberia)".
  118. ^ Taiwan Edges Out China for Liberia's Diplomatic Recognition, Global News No. GL970-25, February 21, 1997
  119. ^ Cross-Strait Scramble for Africa, A Hidden Agenda in China-Africa Cooperation Forum, Harvard Asia Quarterly, Volume V, No. 2. Spring 2001 Archived September 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  120. ^ ' China and Liberia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, August 8, 2003 Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  121. ^ "China, Liberia resume diplomatic ties". China-un.org. Oct 13, 2003. Archived from the original on 2013-04-14. Retrieved 2006-10-03.
  122. ^ "Taiwan plays down Liberia blow". News.bbc.co.uk. 13 October 2003. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  123. ^ Wesley, Charles H. (October 1917). "The Struggle for the Recognition of Haiti and Liberia as Independent Republics". The Journal of Negro History. 2 (4): 378. doi:10.2307/2713395. JSTOR 2713395.
  124. ^ Thomas McCants Stewart (1928). Revised Statutes of the Republic of Liberia: Being a Revision of the Statutes from the Organization of the Government in 1848 to and Including the Acts of the Legislature of 1910-1911 : with Forms of Conveyance and Procedure (1). Établissements Busson.
  125. ^ Udenrigsministeriets kalender (in Danish). Denmark. Udenrigsministeriet. 1967. p. 197.
  126. ^ a b Wesley, Charles H. (1917). "The Struggle for the Recognition of Haiti and Liberia as Independent Republics". The Journal of African American History. 2: 378. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
  127. ^ "Liberia: Steckbrief". Federal Foreign Office. Retrieved 24 August 2022. (in German)
  128. ^ a b c d "GUINEA". Hrw.org. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  129. ^ a b c Yekutiel Gershoni. War without End and End to a War: The Prolonged Wars in Liberia and Sierra Leone, African Studies Review, Vol. 40, No. 3 (December, 1997), pp. 55-57
  130. ^ a b c "CNN - Breaking News, Latest News and Videos". CNN. Archived from the original on 30 October 2006. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  131. ^ United Nations Consolidated Inter-Agency Appeal for West Africa, 2001, U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), March 23, 2001, section 2
  132. ^ a b Dunn, Elwood D.; Beyan, Amos J.; Burrowes, Carl Patrick (2000). Historical Dictionary of Liberia. Scarecrow Press. p. XXV. ISBN 9781461659310.
  133. ^ "Foreign Relations of India-Liberia" (PDF). Ministry of External Affairs. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 19, 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
  134. ^ "MEA - Indian Missions Abroad - Indian Mission". mea.gov.in. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  135. ^ "Consulate General of Liberia - New Delhi- India - Ankur Bhatia". Honconsulgeneralliberia.in. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  136. ^ Bing, Christopher; Wallis, Daniel (23 December 2023). "Pentagon says Iranian drone 'attack' hit chemical tanker near India" (News article). Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  137. ^ OSINTdefender (23 December 2023). "The U.S. Department of Defense has now Confirmed that "Suicide" Drone which Struck the the [sic] Liberian-Flagged Oil and Chemical Tanker, M/V CHEM PLUTO today in the Arabian Sea while it was Transiting between Saudi Arabia and India was launched directly from Iran by the Iranian Armed Forces" (Post on X). X (Formerly Twitter). @SentDefender.
  138. ^ Dunn, Elwood D.; Beyan, Amos J.; Burrowes, Carl Patrick (2000). Historical Dictionary of Liberia. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. 712–713. ISBN 9781461659310.
  139. ^ "Events 1971 - 2000". PBS. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  140. ^ a b Bassist, Rina (9 June 2022). "Liberia, Suriname pledge to open offices in Jerusalem". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  141. ^ "Liberia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand). Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  142. ^ "Ambassador Thomas Presents Letters of Credence to the President of Lao PDR, H.E. Mr. Vorachith; He Assures of His Country's Support; Invites President Sirleaf to Visit". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Liberia). Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  143. ^ Volume 18 of Foreign relations of the United States, 1955-1957. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1989. p. 412.
  144. ^ Embassy of Liberia in the United States
  145. ^ Liberia, Namibia Sign Agreement aimed at Strengthening Bilateral Relations Archived 2011-10-02 at the Wayback Machine NewLiberian.com, 15 July 2008
  146. ^ Liberia and Namibia to trade more The Namibian, 15 July 2008
  147. ^ NDF to probe Liberia sex scandal The Namibian, 26 May 2005
  148. ^ Staatsalmanak voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken. 1939. p. 66.
  149. ^ van der Kraaij, Fred. "Overview of the relations between Liberia and the Netherlands". Liberia Past and Present. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  150. ^ Russia And Italy Renew Ties With Liberia Government of Liberia, 17 March 2010
  151. ^ a b "Sahara Marathon". PBS. 19 August 2004. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  152. ^ "Indian And Spanish Ambassadors Present Letters of Credence To President Sirleaf". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Liberia. 24 October 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  153. ^ "Countries and Regions > Middle East and Africa > List of the Countries". Mofa.go.kr. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  154. ^ a b c "Relations between Turkey and Liberia".
  155. ^ The Times. Monday, Dec 25, 1848; pg. 8; Issue 20055
  156. ^ The Times Oct 06, 1961; pg. 14, Nov 21, 1961; pg. 8; Issue 55244. Nov 23, 1961; pg. 10; Issue 55246.
  157. ^ The Times. Jun 04, 1962; pg. 5; Issue 55408.
  158. ^ The Times. Mar 28, 1962; pg. 5; Issue 55351. Jul 10, 1962; pg. 11; Issue 55439
  159. ^ a b c d "Liberia". State.gov. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  160. ^ a b "Global Connections . Liberia . Timeline - PBS". Pbs.org. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  161. ^ Pike, John. "Monrovia - US Embassy". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  162. ^ "CNN.com - U.S. offers U.N. resolution on Liberia - Aug. 1, 2003". Cnn.com. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  163. ^ "FRONTLINE/WORLD . Liberia - No More War. Liberia's Historic Ties to America - PBS". Pbs.org. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  164. ^ "CNN.com - Taylor sets date to step down - Aug. 2, 2003". Cnn.com. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  165. ^ "Welcome for US Liberia deployment". News.bbc.co.uk. 26 July 2003. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  166. ^ Liberian president invites rebels into government, CNN, August 12, 2003 Archived September 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  167. ^ a b Jean-Matthew Nation, Tamba (29 October 2009). "Liberia to het $17.5m for polls". Daily Nation (Kenya). Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
  168. ^ "TÀI LIỆU CƠ BẢN VỀ NƯỚC CỘNG HÒA LI-BÊ-RI-A VÀ QUAN HỆ VỚI VIỆT NAM". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Vietnam) (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  169. ^ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". Cia.gov. Retrieved 26 October 2017.