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Анимация Тоэй

Toei Animation Co., Ltd. ( яп .東映アニメーション株式会社, Хепбёрн : Tōei Animēshon Kabushiki-gaisha , / ˈt oʊ . eɪ / ) — японская анимационная студия, в основном контролируемая своей одноимённой компанией Toei Company . Она выпустила множество серий, включая Sally the Witch , GeGeGe no Kitarō , Mazinger Z , Galaxy Express 999 , Cutie Honey , Dr. Slump , Dragon Ball , Saint Seiya , Sailor Moon , Slam Dunk , Digimon , One Piece , Toriko , World Trigger , The Transformers (между 1984 и 1990 годами, включая несколько эксклюзивных японских постановок) и серию Pretty Cure .

История

Студия была основана аниматорами Кензо Масаока и Санаэ Ямамото в 1948 году как Japan Animated Films (日本動画映画, Nihon Dōga Eiga ), часто сокращаемая до Nichidō Eiga (日動映画) . В 1956 году компания Toei приобрела студию, и она была переименована в Toei Doga Co., Ltd. (東映動画株式会社, Tōei Dōga Kabushiki-gaisha , «дога» по-японски означает «анимация») , ведя бизнес как Toei Animation Co., Ltd. . за пределами Японии. В 1998 году японское название было переименовано в Toei Animation. Он создал ряд сериалов и фильмов, а также адаптировал японские комиксы в виде мультсериалов, многие из которых популярны во всем мире. С компанией работали Хаяо Миядзаки , Исао Такахата , Ясудзи Мори , Лейдзи Мацумото и Ёити Котабэ . [5] Toei была акционером японской спутниковой аниме-телевизионной сети Animax вместе с другими аниме-студиями и производственными компаниями, такими как Sunrise , TMS Entertainment и Nihon Ad Systems Inc. [ 6] [7] [8] Штаб-квартира компании находится в студии Ohizumi в Нэриме, Токио . [1]

Их талисман — кот Перо из экранизации « Кота в сапогах» 1969 года .

Toei Animation выпустила аниме-версии работ из манга-сериалов таких художников, как Го Нагаи ( Mazinger Z ), Эйитиро Ода ( One Piece ), Сётаро Ишиномори ( Cyborg 009 ), Мицутоси Симабукуро ( Toriko ), Такехико Иноуэ ( Slam Dunk ), Мицутеру Ёкояма ( Sally the Witch ), Масами Курумада ( Saint Seiya ), Акира Торияма ( Dragon Ball и Dr. Slump ), Лейдзи Мацумото ( Galaxy Express 999 ) и Наоко Такеучи ( Sailor Moon ). Студия помогла продвинуть популярность жанров аниме Magical Girl и Super Robot ; Телесериалы Toei включают в себя первый аниме-сериал о девушках-волшебницах, Mahoutsukai Sally (адаптация одноименной манги Мицутеру Ёкоямы), и Mazinger Z Го Нагаи , адаптацию его манги, которая установила стандарт для аниме Super Robot. Хотя компания Toei обычно заключает контракты с Toei Animation на внутреннюю анимацию, они иногда нанимают другие компании для предоставления анимации; хотя компания Toei выпустила Robot Romance Trilogy , Sunrise (тогда известная как Nippon Sunrise) предоставила анимацию. Компания Toei также заручилась помощью других студий, например, наняла Academy Productions для производства анимации для Space Emperor God Sigma , вместо того, чтобы использовать свою собственную студию.

Аниме студии Toei Animation, завоевавшие премию Animage Anime Grand Prix, — Galaxy Express 999 (1981), Saint Seiya (1987) и Sailor Moon (1992). Помимо производства аниме для выпуска в Японии, в 1960-х годах, и особенно в 1980-х годах, студия Toei Animation начала создавать анимацию для американских фильмов и телесериалов.

В октябре 2021 года Toei Animation объявила о подписании стратегического партнерства с южнокорейским развлекательным конгломератом CJ ENM . [9]

Атака программ-вымогателей 2022 года

6 марта 2022 года произошёл инцидент, в ходе которого несанкционированная третья сторона попыталась взломать сеть Toei Animation, в результате чего интернет-магазин и внутренние системы компании были временно приостановлены. Компания расследовала инцидент и заявила, что взлом повлияет на расписание трансляций нескольких аниме-сериалов, включая One Piece . [10] [11] Кроме того, из-за взлома Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero также был перенесён на 11 июня 2022 года. [12] [13] [14] 6 апреля 2022 года Toei Animation объявила, что возобновит трансляцию аниме-сериала, включая One Piece . [15] [16] На следующий день японская общественная телекомпания NHK сообщила, что взлом был вызван целенаправленной атакой с использованием вируса-вымогателя . [17]

Дочерние компании

В настоящее время в производстве

анимация тв

1960–69

1970–79

1980–89

1990–99

2000–09

2010–19

2020–настоящее время

Телевизионные фильмы и спецвыпуски

Театральные фильмы

Original video animation and original net animation

Video game animation

Video game development

Dubbing

Animated productions by foreign studios dubbed in Japanese by Toei are The Mystery of the Third Planet (1981 Russian film, dubbed in 2008); Les Maîtres du temps (1982 French-Hungarian film, dubbed in 2014), Alice's Birthday (2009 Russian film, dubbed in 2013) and Becca's Bunch (2018 television series, dubbed in 2021 to 2022).

Foreign production history

Toei has been commissioned to provide animation by Japanese and American studios such as Sunbow Entertainment, Marvel Productions, Hanna-Barbera, DIC Entertainment, Rankin/Bass Productions and World Events Productions (DreamWorks Animation). In the 60's, they primarily worked with Rankin/Bass, but beginning in the 80's, they worked with Marvel Productions and their list of clients grew, until the end of the decade. Toei didn't provide much outsourced animation work in the 90's and since the 2000s has only rarely worked with other companies outside Japan.

Controversies

Fair use disputes

Between 2008 and 2018, Toei Animation had copyright claimed TeamFourStar's parody series, DragonBall Z Abridged. TFS stated that the parody series is protected under fair use.[54][55]

On December 7, 2021, Toei Animation copyright claimed over 150 videos by YouTuber Totally Not Mark, real name Mark Fitzpatrick.[56] He uploaded a video addressing the issue, claiming that they were protected under fair use, and that nine of the videos do not include any Toei footage. He also outlined the appeal process on YouTube, and estimated having the videos reinstated could take over 37 years. He then goes on to announce that he would not be supporting new Toei releases until the issue had been resolved, and also called for a boycott on the upcoming Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero film.[57] The dispute sparked discussion on YouTube on the vulnerability of creators against the copyright system and lack of fair use laws in Japan, with YouTubers such as PewDiePie and The Anime Man speaking out on the issue.[58][59]

On January 26, 2022, Fitzpatrick had his videos reinstated after negotiations with YouTube.[60]

Treatment of employees

On January 20, 2021, two employees have accused Toei Animation of overworking their employees and discrimination towards sexual minorities. The company had inappropriately referred to employees who identifies as X-gender (a non-binary identity in Japan).[61][62]

See also

References

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External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Toei Animation.