17th edition of the UEFA European Football Championship
International football competition
Чемпионат Европы по футболу УЕФА 2024 года , обычно называемый УЕФА Евро-2024 (стилизованно УЕФА ЕВРО-2024 ) или просто Евро-2024 , был 17-м чемпионатом Европы УЕФА , четырехлетним международным чемпионатом по футболу , организованным УЕФА для европейских мужских национальных сборных своих ассоциаций-членов. Германия принимала турнир, который проходил с 14 июня по 14 июля 2024 года. В турнире приняли участие 24 команды, а Грузия дебютировала на чемпионате Европы.
Это был третий раз, когда матчи чемпионата Европы проводились на территории Германии, и второй раз в объединенной Германии , поскольку Западная Германия принимала турнир 1988 года , а четыре матча многонационального Евро-2020 были сыграны в Мюнхене . Это был первый раз, когда соревнование проводилось на территории бывшей Восточной Германии , а Лейпциг был городом-хозяином, а также первый крупный турнир после чемпионата мира по футболу FIFA 2006 года , где Германия выступала в качестве единоличной принимающей страны. [1] [2] Турнир вернулся к своему обычному четырехлетнему циклу после того, как издание 2020 года было перенесено на 2021 год из-за пандемии COVID-19 .
Италия была действующим чемпионом, выиграв финал 2020 года у Англии по пенальти , [3] но не смогла защитить титул, проиграв Швейцарии в 1/8 финала. [4] Хозяева турнира Германия были выбиты Испанией в четвертьфинале; Испания выиграла турнир в рекордный четвертый раз, победив Англию со счетом 2–1 в финале . [ 5]
8 марта 2017 года УЕФА объявил, что две страны, Германия и Турция, заявили о своих намерениях провести турнир до крайнего срока 3 марта 2017 года. [6] [7]
Хозяин был выбран Исполнительным комитетом УЕФА в ходе конфиденциального голосования, [8] [9] для победы требовалось лишь простое большинство голосов. Если голоса были равны, окончательное решение принимал президент УЕФА Александр Чеферин . [10] [11] Из 20 членов Исполнительного комитета УЕФА Райнхард Гриндель (Германия) и Сервет Ярдымджи (Турция) не могли голосовать, поскольку не имели права. Ларс-Кристер Ольссон (Швеция) также отсутствовал из-за болезни. Всего смогли проголосовать 17 членов. [12] [13]
Место проведения было выбрано 27 сентября 2018 года в Ньоне , Швейцария. [2] [12] [14] [15] Первоначально Германия планировала полностью принять Евро-2020, хотя к маю 2012 года не заявляла о какой-либо твердой заинтересованности. [16]
Места проведения
У Германии был широкий выбор стадионов, которые соответствовали минимальному требованию УЕФА вместимости 30 000 мест для матчей чемпионата Европы. [17] Олимпийский стадион в Берлине был крупнейшим стадионом на Евро-2024. Стадион принимал финал турнира, а также три матча группового этапа, матч 1/8 финала и четвертьфинал.
Другие стадионы, такие как в Бремене и Мёнхенгладбахе , не были выбраны. [21] Территория с наибольшим количеством мест проведения чемпионата Европы по футболу 2024 года — это Рейнско-Рурский столичный регион в земле Северный Рейн-Вестфалия , где находятся четыре из десяти городов-хозяев (Дортмунд, Дюссельдорф, Гельзенкирхен и Кельн). [22]
Ниже представлены названия, присвоенные УЕФА каждому стадиону во время турнира. Коммерческое название каждого из них (если таковое имеется) указано в скобках.
Базовые лагеря команды
Каждая команда выбирала «базовый лагерь команды» для своего пребывания между матчами. Команды тренировались и проживали в этих местах на протяжении всего турнира, путешествуя на игры, проводимые вдали от их баз. «Базовый лагерь команды» должен был находиться в Германии. [33]
Начисление оплаты
Билеты на места проведения матчей продавались напрямую УЕФА через ее веб-сайт или распространялись футбольными ассоциациями 24 финалистов. Продажа билетов началась 3 октября 2023 года. Более 80% из 2,7 миллиона билетов на 51 матч турнира были доступны для болельщиков участвующих команд и широкой публики. [57] Болельщики каждой участвующей команды выделили 10 000 билетов на матчи группового этапа, 6000 билетов на 1/8 финала и четвертьфинал, 7000 на полуфинал и 10 000 на финальный матч. Было получено более 50 миллионов заявок из 206 стран. Помимо болельщиков Германии, больше всего билетов запросили болельщики, поддерживающие Турцию, Венгрию, Англию, Албанию и Хорватию. [58] Цены варьировались от 30 евро (место за воротами на групповом матче) до 1000 евро (место на главной трибуне на финале). [59]
Квалификация
Команда вышла на Евро-2024
Команда не прошла квалификацию
Команде запретили участвовать в соревновании
Не является членом УЕФА
Как хозяйка, Германия автоматически получила право на участие в турнире. 23 оставшихся места были определены в ходе отборочного турнира ; 20 мест были определены путем прямой квалификации победителей и финалистов 10 отборочных групп, а оставшиеся три места были определены в стыковых матчах . [60] Места в стыковых матчах были предоставлены командам, показавшим лучшие результаты в Лиге наций УЕФА 2022–23, которые еще не прошли квалификацию через основной отборочный турнир. [61] Жеребьевка группового этапа отборочного турнира Евро-2024 состоялась 9 октября 2022 года в Фестхалле во Франкфурте . [62] [63] Групповой этап отборочного турнира проходил с марта по ноябрь 2023 года, а три стыковых матча состоялись в марте 2024 года. [64]
Квалифицированные команды
Из 24 команд, прошедших квалификацию на турнир, 19 участвовали в предыдущем выпуске. К ним относятся действующие чемпионы Италия и занявшие второе место Англия , а также занявшие второе место на чемпионате мира 2022 года Франция и бронзовый призер Хорватия . Португалия была единственной командой, прошедшей квалификацию с безупречным результатом, в то время как Франция, Англия, Бельгия , Венгрия и Румыния также прошли квалификацию без поражений. [65]
Албания и Румыния вернулись после пропуска Евро-2020 , первая из которых прошла отбор только на свой второй крупный турнир. Сербия и Словения вернулись впервые после Евро-2000 , причем Сербия прошла отбор впервые с тех пор, как Сербия и Черногория стали отдельными странами , а Словения прошла отбор на свой четвертый крупный турнир как независимая страна. [66] [67] Грузия победила Грецию по пенальти в плей-офф, чтобы пройти отбор на свой первый турнир с момента обретения независимости от Советского Союза в 1991 году, также став единственными дебютантами этого выпуска и гарантируя, что в каждом финальном турнире с момента первого Евро-1960 дебютировала как минимум одна новая команда. [68]
Среди заметных отсутствующих были Швеция , Россия и Уэльс . Швеция не смогла выйти в финал впервые с Евро-1996 , а также не прошла отбор на свой второй крупный турнир подряд, пропустив чемпионат мира 2022 года . Россия, которая регулярно участвовала в финалах с Евро-2000 , была полностью отстранена от участия в отборочных матчах после вторжения страны в Украину , что стало первым случаем, когда национальная команда была отстранена от участия в соревнованиях со времен Союзной Республики Югославия в 1992 году . Уэльс, который выходил в плей-офф на предыдущих двух чемпионатах, включая полуфинал на Евро-2016 , проиграл Польше по пенальти в плей-офф. Дебютировав на предыдущем чемпионате, и Северная Македония , и Финляндия не смогли пройти отбор на этот чемпионат.
^ Жирным шрифтом обозначен чемпион года. Курсивом обозначен хозяин года.
^ Первоначально сборная Югославии должна была появиться в 1992 году (после квалификации как Югославия ), но была заменена после того, как Организация Объединенных Наций запретила ей заниматься любым международным видом спорта.
Дисквалификация России
На заседании Исполнительного комитета УЕФА в Хваре , Хорватия, 20 сентября 2022 года было подтверждено, что Россия будет исключена из квалификации на Евро-2024, что подтверждает отстранение всех российских команд после вторжения страны на Украину в феврале 2022 года и делает этот финал чемпионата Европы первым, который Россия пропустит с 2000 года . [73] [74] [75] [76]
Финальная жеребьевка
Жеребьевка финального турнира состоялась 2 декабря 2023 года в 18:00 по центральноевропейскому времени в Эльбской филармонии в Гамбурге . [77] Команды были посеяны в соответствии с общим рейтингом европейских отборочных матчей . Хозяева, Германия, были автоматически посеяны в корзину 1 и помещены на позицию A1. Три победителя плей-офф не были известны на момент жеребьевки, и команды, участвующие в этих плей-офф, которые должны были состояться в марте 2024 года, были помещены в корзину 4 для жеребьевки. [78] [79] [80] [81] Жеребьевка была прервана различными сексуальными шумами во время ее проведения, вызванными шутником. [82] [83]
Корзина 1: Германия (хозяин), победители групп, занявшие 1–5 места
Корзина 2: победители групп, занявшие места 6–10, команда, занявшая второе место в группе, занявшая 1-е место (всего 6–11)
Корзина 3: Команды, занявшие вторые места в группах, занявшие 2–7 места (12–17 в общем зачете)
Корзина 4: Команды, занявшие вторые места в группах с 8 по 10 место (18–20 в общем зачете), победители плей-офф A–C (идентификаторы неизвестны на момент жеребьевки)
Посев
^ На момент жеребьёвки имена трёх победителей плей-офф были неизвестны.
Максимальный размер состава команд был увеличен с первоначальной квоты в 23 до 26 игроков. К крайнему сроку 7 июня команды должны были предоставить список, содержащий минимум 23 игрока и максимум 26. [84]
Судьи матча
В апреле 2024 года было выбрано 19 судейских бригад, которые будут обслуживать 51 матч турнира, включая аргентинскую команду, выбранную в рамках соглашения о сотрудничестве между конфедерациями УЕФА и КОНМЕБОЛ . [85] [86]
Кроме того, УЕФА объявила о назначении двадцати видеооператоров матча и двенадцати вспомогательных судей матча (которые будут выступать в качестве четвертых судей или резервных помощников судьи). [86]
Групповой этап
Результаты команд, участвующих в чемпионате Европы по футболу 2024 года
УЕФА объявил расписание турнира 10 мая 2022 года, в котором было указано время начала только матча открытия, полуфиналов и финала. [87] [88] Время начала всех остальных матчей было объявлено 2 декабря 2023 года после жеребьёвки. [89] [90]
Победители групп, команды, занявшие вторые места, и четыре лучшие команды, занявшие третьи места, вышли в 1/8 финала.
Если по завершении групповых матчей у двух или более команд было равное количество очков, применялись следующие критерии определения победителя: [78]
Большее количество очков, набранных в матчах между данными командами;
Превосходная разница забитых и пропущенных мячей в матчах между рассматриваемыми командами;
Большее количество забитых голов в матчах между рассматриваемыми командами;
Если после применения критериев 1–3 команды по-прежнему имеют равный рейтинг, критерии 1–3 повторно применяются исключительно к матчам между командами, которые по-прежнему имеют равный рейтинг, для определения их окончательного рейтинга. [a] Если эта процедура не приводит к решению, применяются критерии 5–9;
Превосходная разница забитых и пропущенных мячей во всех матчах группового этапа;
Большее количество забитых голов во всех матчах группового этапа;
Если в последнем туре группового этапа две команды, которые встречаются друг с другом, имеют одинаковое количество очков, разницу забитых и пропущенных мячей, а затем сыграли вничью, их место определяется в серии пенальти . (Этот критерий не используется, если одинаковое количество очков имеют более двух команд.);
Меньшее количество дисциплинарных очков во всех матчах группового этапа (1 очко за одну желтую карточку, 3 очка за красную карточку, независимо от того, была ли это прямая красная карточка или две желтые карточки, 4 очка за желтую карточку, за которой следует прямая красная карточка);
^ Если по очкам есть три равных, применение первых трех критериев может разрешить ничью только для одной из команд, оставляя две другие команды по-прежнему равными. В этом случае процедура разрешения ничьей возобновляется с самого начала для двух команд, которые по-прежнему равны.
^ ab Ничья по результатам личных встреч (Словения 1–1 Дания), общей разнице забитых и пропущенных мячей и общему количеству забитых мячей. Дисциплинарные очки : Дания −6, Словения −7. [103] [104]
Источник: Правила УЕФА по классификации: 1) Очки; 2) Разница забитых и пропущенных мячей; 3) Забитые голы; 4) Победы; 5) Наименьшие дисциплинарные очки; 6) Общий рейтинг европейских отборочных турниров (или жеребьевка, если хозяева турнира Германия участвовали в тай-брейке). [78] Примечания:
Технической группе наблюдателей УЕФА было поручено назвать команду из одиннадцати лучших игроков турнира. В команду вошли шесть игроков из победившей испанской команды. [145]
Игрок турнира
Лучшим игроком турнира был признан Родри , выбранный техническими наблюдателями УЕФА. [146]
Награда «Лучший молодой игрок турнира», присуждаемая игрокам, родившимся 1 января 2002 года или позже, была вручена Ламину Ямалу , выбранному техническими наблюдателями УЕФА. [147]
Ламин Ямал – 13 июля 2007 г. (17 лет) (2007-07-13)
Лучший бомбардир
В отличие от предыдущих выпусков, награда « Лучший бомбардир Alipay », присуждаемая лучшему бомбардиру турнира, могла быть разделена между несколькими игроками, тогда как в предыдущих выпусках в качестве тай-брейков использовались голевые передачи и сыгранные минуты. Таким образом, награда была вручена каждому из шести игроков, забивших три гола на турнире: Коди Гакпо , Гарри Кейн , Жорж Микаутадзе , Джамал Мусиала , Дани Олмо и Иван Шранц . [148]
Гол турнира был определен группой технических наблюдателей УЕФА. 16 июля 2024 года УЕФА объявил, что полуфинальный гол испанского вингера Ламина Ямала против Франции был признан лучшим голом турнира. [149]
Гол турнира по версии болельщиков был определен путем онлайн-голосования. В шорт-лист вошли 10 голов, выбранных техническими наблюдателями УЕФА. 20 июля 2024 года после открытого голосования на официальном сайте Евро-2024 УЕФА объявил, что гол турецкого защитника Мерта Мюлдюра на групповом этапе против Грузии был выбран в качестве гола турнира по версии болельщиков. [151]
Игрок автоматически отстранялся от участия в следующем матче за следующие нарушения: [78]
Получение красной карточки (за серьезные нарушения срок дисквалификации может быть продлен)
Получение двух желтых карточек в двух разных матчах; [A] желтые карточки истекли после завершения четвертьфинала (дисквалификации за желтые карточки не переносились на другие будущие международные матчи)
Следующие игроки были отстранены во время турнира: [152] [104] [153] [154] [155]
^ Поскольку желтые карточки не переносятся на серию пенальти , игрокам могут быть показаны две желтые карточки в одном матче без удаления. Однако это приведет к дисквалификации за накопление двух желтых карточек во время турнира.
↑ Даку был дисквалифицирован на два матча [157] , причём второй матч дисквалификации он должен был отыграть за пределами турнира.
↑ Демиралу была назначена дисквалификация на два матча [159] , причём второй матч дисквалификации он должен был отыграть за пределами турнира.
Призовой фонд
Призовой фонд был окончательно определен 2 декабря 2023 года. Каждая команда получила взнос за участие в размере €9,25 млн, а победитель мог заработать максимум €28,25 млн. [161]
Записи
After securing a record fourth title, Spain became the first European Championship winners to win all their group matches twice (having done so previously in 2008), with France (1984) and Italy (2021) the only other teams to have achieved this once. This statistic refers to the European Championship since 1980, with the inclusion of the group stage.[162]
Spain also became the first European team to win all seven matches at European championship without needing a penalty shoot-out.[163] France also won every match without needing a penalty shoot-out in 1984, albeit while playing only five matches.
Spain's 15 goals broke the record for most goals scored by a team at a single European Championship. The record was previously held by France, scoring 14 goals in 1984. Ten different players scored for Spain, another record.[162]
By taking charge of Germany's tournament opener against Scotland, Julian Nagelsmann became the youngest head coach to manage a match at the European Championship at the age of 36 years and 327 days, surpassing the previous record set in 2000 by Slovenia coach Srečko Katanec by six days.[162]
Lamine Yamal became the youngest player to play at a UEFA European Championship aged 16 years and 338 days old, after featuring for Spain in their opening match against Croatia. The previous youngest player was Poland's Kacper Kozłowski, aged 17 years and 246 days in 2021.[164]
With his goal in Spain's semi-final against France, Yamal then became the youngest goalscorer in the history of the European Championship, aged 16 years and 362 days. The previous youngest was Switzerland's Johan Vonlanthen, aged 18 years and 141 days in 2004, also against France.[165]
Yamal's appearance in the final, one day after his 17th birthday, also made him the youngest player to both appear in and also win a UEFA European Championship final.[166] Previously, the youngest player to both appear in and also win a UEFA European Championship final was Portugal's Renato Sanches, in 2016, aged 18 years and 328 days.
Nedim Bajrami set the record for fastest goal scored in European Championship history, scoring in Albania's opener against Italy after just 23 seconds. This shattered the previous record of 67 seconds, set by Russia's Dmitri Kirichenko in 2004. Kirichenko's goal was then pushed into third place following Merih Demiral's goal for Turkey against Austria in the round of 16, coming after only 58 seconds. The fourth-fastest goal was also recorded, when Youri Tielemans scored for Belgium against Romania after only 74 seconds.[167]
Portugal's Pepe became the oldest player to make an appearance at the European Championship, aged 41 years and 130 days in his side's quarter-final match against France. Hungary goalkeeper Gabor Király, the previous record holder, was aged 40 years and 86 days when he faced Belgium in the round of 16 in 2016. Before Pepe, the oldest outfield player was Lothar Matthäus, who won his 150th and final cap for Germany aged 39 years and 91 days in 2000.[168]
Cristiano Ronaldo extended his own record for the most tournaments featured in, appearing in his sixth European Championship.[169]
Luka Modrić became the oldest player to score a goal at the European Championship, aged 38 years and 289 days in Croatia's group stage match against Italy. The previous record was held by Austria's Ivica Vastić, who was 38 years and 257 days old when he scored against Poland in 2008.[170]
Kevin Csoboth set the record for the latest regulation time goal in tournament history, scoring for Hungary against Scotland in the 10th minute after the 90-minute mark.[171][172]
The final Group F game between Czech Republic and Turkey broke the record for the most number of cards shown in total in a single match. 19 cards (17 yellow and 2 red) were shown (Czech Republic receiving 7 of them and Turkey 12), surpassing the previous record of 10 shown in the Euro 2016 final between Portugal and France.[173]
Portuguese goalkeeper Diogo Costa made three saves in the round of 16 penalty shoot-out against Slovenia, breaking the European Championship record for most saves in one penalty shoot-out, while Slovenia became the first team in tournament history to miss all of their penalties.[174][175]
Marketing
Countdown clock for UEFA Euro 2024 in front of Düsseldorf City Hall
Branding
The official logo was unveiled on 5 October 2021, during a ceremony at the Olympiastadion in Berlin. The logo depicted the Henri Delaunay Trophy with 24 coloured slices around the trophy representing the 24 participating nations, and the ellipse reflected the shape of the Olympiastadion.[176] In addition, each of the ten host cities had their own unique logo, featuring the following local sights:[177]
The official slogan of the tournament was "United by Football. Vereint im Herzen Europas (English: United in the heart of Europe)." The slogan was chosen to promote diversity and inclusion.[178]
Merchandise
In November 2023, it was announced that EA Sports had picked up the rights for the UEFA Euro 2024 video game, and that the Euro 2024 downloadable update would be coming to EA Sports FC 24, EA Sports FC Mobile, and EA Sports FC Online in the summer of 2024.[179] Released on 11 June, the update featured a full tournament mode, local and online friendlies, and a Euro-themed single player career mode, called "Lead Your Nation", each including all of the teams, players, and tournament venues.[180][181]
From Euro 2024, Fanatics would be controlling the e-commerce, event retail and licensing of UEFA National Team competitions until Euro 2028.[182]
Topps, also owned by Fanatics, was the official sticker and trading card partner of the tournament, marking the end of Panini's association with UEFA which began in 1976. Stickers were produced for all the Euro 2024 teams, including the teams that did not qualify for the qualifying play-offs. These stickers could be sold, collected or traded.[183]
Official song
In December 2023, Italian DJ group Meduza, American pop rock band OneRepublic and German singer Kim Petras were all announced as the official music artists of the tournament.[184] However, in March 2024, it was announced that Petras had withdrawn from production due to scheduling issues, and was replaced by German singer Leony.[185] The official song, "Fire", was released on 10 May 2024.[186] It was performed live by the three music artists at the tournament's closing ceremony before the final on 14 July 2024.[187]
Broadcasting rights
The International Broadcast Centre (IBC) was located at the halls of the Leipzig Trade Fair in Leipzig, Germany.[188]
Unlike the previous two tournaments, UEFA discontinued 4K ultra-high-definition broadcasts due to technical constraints, and amid lukewarm interest in the format among European broadcasters in comparison to high-dynamic-range (HDR) color.[189]
Sponsorship
UEFA used virtual advertising for the first time in the history of Euros, having three different types of sponsorship besides the Global sponsors, one pack for Germany, one for the United States and another for the Chinese market.[190]
The official UEFA Euro 2024 mascot was unveiled on 20 June 2023 at the Germany vs Colombia international friendly in Gelsenkirchen.[210] The mascot was a teddy bear with shorts on.[211] A public vote was used to select the name of the mascot, with options being "Albärt", "Bärnardo", "Bärnheart" and "Herzi von Bär", all referencing the German word for bear (Bär).[212] Results were made public on 5 July, with the mascot's name announced to be "Albärt", getting 32% of the votes.[213]
Unofficially the event even has an animal oracle following in the footsteps of Paul the Octopus: Bubi the Elephant, who "predicted" Germany's opening round against Scotland with her initial kick through a makeshift goal.[214]
Match ball
Official replica-version of the match ball "Fussballliebe".
The official match ball of the tournament, "Fussballliebe", was unveiled by UEFA and Adidas on 15 November 2023.[215] Translated from the German as "football love", it featured black wing shapes with red, blue, orange and green edges and curves to showcase the qualified nations' vibrancy to the tournament, and the love that fans around the world give to football. Created with sustainable organic materials,[215] this was the first ball for a UEFA Euro to feature "Connected Ball Technology", where it contained internal electronic sensors, allowing detection of its movement for UEFA match officials to use to assist in decision-making.[216]
Controversies and incidents
Pitch invasions, thrown projectiles, and other interference
The Group F match between Turkey and Portugal was interrupted four times by pitch invaders trying to take a selfie with Cristiano Ronaldo. Two others invaded the pitch right after the final whistle. Additional pitch invasions happened during the game between Albania and Italy, one during the game between Romania and Ukraine, and one during the round of 16 game between Romania and the Netherlands. During another pitch invasion after the semi-final between Spain and France, a security guard chasing the invader accidentally slid into Spanish striker Álvaro Morata, who suffered an injury as a consequence.[217][218][219][220][221][222]
Several players and managers complained about fans throwing reusableplastic cups on the pitch, on occasion hitting players, particularly when taking a corner kick.[223] Other objects were thrown as well,[224] and Kevin De Bruyne had a laser pointer shone in his eye in one match.[225][226][227][228]
Barnabás Varga injury
During the second half of the Group A fixture between Scotland and Hungary, Hungarian striker Barnabás Varga was left unconscious after a collision with Scottish goalkeeper Angus Gunn, landing in a fencing response. It was later revealed that Varga had suffered from a concussion and sustained multiple fracturedcheekbones.[229] Rapidly following the incident, medics made their way toward the scene and protective sheets were held around Varga. However, the stretcher bearers were seen walking toward the player, rather than running, prompting dismay from players, fans, and staff alike. Hungary captain Dominik Szoboszlai and fellow player Endre Botka proceeded to run with the stretcher in an attempt to speed up the process.[230] Following the injury, the captain expressed his frustration, stating that the medical staff did not react quick enough, with hopes that "everyone can save a few seconds and save a life." This was rebutted by UEFA, who claimed that the coordination between the on-site medical staff was "professional", with "no delay in the treatment of and assistance to the player."[231]
The match was resumed after 10 minutes, as Hungary went on to win by a score of 0–1 following a stoppage time goal from Kevin Csoboth, with Varga making a full recovery after undergoing surgery.[232]
Balkan incidents
During the group stage, several controversies came up due to the behaviour of various Balkan fans and players. Albania and Serbia were both fined €10,000 after their fans displayed irredentist symbols; Serbian fans displayed maps of Kosovo as being a part of Serbia while Albanian fans displayed maps of Greater Albania. Serbia threatened to quit the tournament if UEFA did not take action against Croatia and Albania after some of their fans chanted anti-Serbian slogans during the match, such as Ubij ubij ubij Srbina ("Kill kill kill the Serb"); an investigation was later launched into Croatia.[233] After the group stage game between Albania and Croatia, Mirlind Daku led the Albanian supporters in chanting anti-Macedonian and anti-Serbian slogans, and Albania was fined €47,250 and Daku was banned for two games. Kosovar journalist Arlind Sadiku was banned after making the crossed hands gesture towards Serbian fans during the Serbia and England game.[233]
Merih Demiral celebration
In the Austria vs Turkey match on 2 July 2024, Turkish player Merih Demiral celebrated his second goal of the match with a wolf salute. The gesture is seen as ultra-nationalist due to its connection with far-right extremist group Grey Wolves and is banned in Austria, as well as France.[234] The celebration was criticised by German interior ministerNancy Faeser, while Nationalist Movement Party president Devlet Bahçeli shared his support for the celebration.[235] Demiral also posted a photo on his Twitter account of him performing the celebration along with the caption of: "How happy is the one who says I am a Turk!". UEFA opened an investigation on Demiral the following day[236] before later handing him a two-match ban, meaning he would miss Turkey's quarter-final match against the Netherlands, as well as their first 2024–25 UEFA Nations League match as they were eliminated in the quarter-finals.[237] Ahead of Turkey's following match against the Netherlands, Turkish supporters were seen making the controversial hand gesture en masse while on their way to the stadium as well as inside the stadium.[238][239][240] UEFA's ban on Demiral was criticised by some Turkish media outlets as hypocritical and of double standard by drawing comparisons with the lighter penalty received by Jude Bellingham for offensive gesture made at the same tournament and with political gestures made by footballers of other nations which had gone unpunished in previous editions of the tournament.[241][242]
Top Coffee bombing
On 14 July 2024, Al-Shabaab bombed Top Coffee, where spectators were watching the Euro 2024 final between England and Spain.[243] The attack killed more than ten people and injured 20 others.[244]
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2024 UEFA European Championship.
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