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89-я церемония вручения премии «Оскар»

89- я церемония вручения премии «Оскар» , представленная Академией кинематографических искусств и наук (AMPAS), чествовала лучшие фильмы 2016 года и состоялась 26 февраля 2017 года в театре «Долби» в Голливуде, Лос-Анджелес, Калифорния, в 17:30 по тихоокеанскому времени. Во время церемонии AMPAS вручала награды «Оскар» (обычно называемые «Оскарами») в 24 категориях. Церемония, транслировавшаяся в Соединенных Штатах по телевидению ABC , была спродюсирована Майклом Де Лукой и Дженнифер Тодд и срежиссирована Гленном Вайсом . [2] [3] Комик Джимми Киммел впервые был ведущим церемонии. [4]

В рамках связанных мероприятий академия провела свою 8-ю ежегодную церемонию вручения наград Governors Awards в Большом бальном зале Hollywood and Highland Center 12 ноября 2016 года. [5] 25 ноября 2016 года AMPAS объявила, что в этом году на церемонии не будут рассматриваться короткометражки в жанре аниме. [6] 11 февраля 2017 года на церемонии в отеле Beverly Wilshire в Беверли-Хиллз, Калифорния, [7] ведущие Джон Чо и Лесли Манн вручили награды Академии за научные и технические достижения . [8]

На главной церемонии « Лунный свет» получил три награды, включая «Лучший фильм » — после того, как «Ла-Ла Ленд» был ошибочно объявлен победителем [9] — а также «Лучший актёр второго плана» для Махершалы Али . «Ла-Ла Ленд» получил шесть наград, больше всего за вечер, из своих рекордных 14 номинаций, включая «Лучшая актриса» для Эммы Стоун и «Лучший режиссёр» для Дэмиена Шазелла . «По соображениям совести» и «Манчестер у моря» получили по две награды каждый, а Кейси Аффлек получил награду «Лучший актёр» за последний. Виола Дэвис получила награду «Лучшая актриса второго плана» за «Ограды» . Телетрансляцию посмотрели 33 миллиона человек в Соединённых Штатах. [10]

Победители и номинанты

Номинанты на 89-ю церемонию вручения премии «Оскар» были объявлены 24 января 2017 года в ходе всемирной прямой трансляции из академии. [11] Больше всего номинаций — рекордные четырнадцать — получил фильм «Ла-Ла Ленд» (1950 год, «Всё о Еве» и «Титаник» 1997 года ). [12] Второе место заняли фильмы «Прибытие» и «Лунный свет» , набравшие по восемь номинаций. [13] [14] Проигрыш «Ла-Ла Ленда » в номинации «Лучший фильм » фильму «Лунный свет» означал, что фильм установил рекорд по количеству номинаций, не получив награду за лучший фильм. [15] Четыре из пяти номинаций на премию «Лучший оригинальный саундтрек» были выдвинуты впервые, что является самым высоким показателем с 1967 года . [16]

Победители были объявлены во время церемонии награждения 26 февраля 2017 года. [17] «Лунный свет» стал первым фильмом с полностью черным актерским составом и первым фильмом на ЛГБТ -тематику, победившим в номинации «Лучший фильм». [18] [19] В беспрецедентном событии в истории премии «Оскар» «Ла-Ла Ленд» был ошибочно объявлен лучшим фильмом, и через несколько минут ошибка была исправлена, и победителем был объявлен «Лунный свет» . [20] «О. Джей.: Сделано в Америке» продолжительностью 467 минут стал самым длинным фильмом, получившим премию «Оскар», превзойдя 431-минутный фильм « Война и мир» , который получил премию «Оскар» за лучший фильм на иностранном языке в 1969 году . [21] После победы пятисерийного документального фильма новые правила академии запретили любым «многосерийным или ограниченным по времени сериалам» претендовать на участие в документальных категориях. [22] После того, как Кейси Аффлек получил «Оскар» за лучшую мужскую роль, он и его старший брат Бен Аффлек стали 16-й парой братьев и сестер, получивших премию «Оскар». [23] Махершала Али стал первым мусульманским актером, получившим «Оскар». [24] Виола Дэвис стала первым чернокожим человеком, получившим « Тройную корону актерского мастерства» благодаря своим победам на «Оскаре», «Эмми» и «Тони». [25]

В возрасте тридцати двух лет и тридцати восьми дней Дэмьен Шазелл стал самым молодым человеком, победившим в номинации «Лучший режиссер»; Норман Таурог был всего на двести двадцать два дня старше Шазелла, когда он выиграл награду «Лучший режиссер» за комедию 1931 года «Скиппи» . [26] [27] [28]

Кевин О'Коннелл наконец-то прервал самую длинную серию неудач в истории «Оскара» после 20 неудачных номинаций за лучший звук, одержав победу за фильм «По соображениям совести» . [29] Деде Гарднер из «Лунного света » стала первой женщиной, дважды получившей премию за продюсирование, после своей предыдущей победы за лучший фильм за фильм « 12 лет рабства» . [30]

Награды

Фотография Адель Романски в 2018 году.
Адель Романски , со-победитель в номинации «Лучший фильм»
Фотография Деде Гарднер в 2017 году.
Деде Гарднер , со-победитель в номинации «Лучший фильм»
Фотография Джереми Кляйнера в 2017 году.
Джереми Кляйнер , со-победитель в номинации «Лучший фильм»
Фотография Дэмьена Шазелла 2014 года.
Дэмьен Шазелл , победитель в номинации «Лучший режиссер»
Фотография Кейси Аффлека в 2016 году.
Кейси Аффлек , победитель в номинации «Лучший актер»
Фотография Эммы Стоун в 2010 году.
Эмма Стоун , победительница в номинации «Лучшая актриса»
Фотография Махершалы Али в 2019 году.
Махершала Али , победитель в номинации «Лучший актер второго плана»
Фотография Виолы Дэвис в 2016 году.
Виола Дэвис , победительница в номинации «Лучшая актриса второго плана»
Фотографии Кеннета Лонергана 2016 года.
Кеннет Лонерган , победитель в номинации «Лучший оригинальный сценарий»
Фотография Барри Дженкинса 2009 года.
Барри Дженкинс , со-победитель в номинации «Лучший адаптированный сценарий»
Фотография Тарелла Элвина МакКрейни в 2017 году.
Тарелл Элвин МакКрейни , со-победитель в номинации «Лучший адаптированный сценарий»
Фотография Байрона Ховарда 2015 года.
Байрон Ховард , со-победитель в номинации «Лучший анимационный полнометражный фильм»
Фотография Рича Мура 2012 года.
Рич Мур , со-победитель в номинации «Лучший анимационный полнометражный фильм»
Фотография Асгара Фархади в 2018 году.
Асгар Фархади , победитель в номинации «Лучший фильм на иностранном языке»
Фотография Эзры Эдельмана 2011 года.
Эзра Эдельман , победитель в номинации «Лучший документальный фильм – Полнометражный фильм»
Фотография Кэролайн Уотерлоу в 2017 году.
Кэролайн Уотерлоу , победитель в номинации «Лучший документальный фильм – Полнометражный фильм»
Фотография Орландо фон Айнзиделя в 2017 году.
Орландо фон Айнзидель , победитель в номинации «Лучший документальный фильм – Короткометражный фильм»
Фотография Джоанны Натасегара в 2017 году.
Джоанна Натасегара , победитель в номинации «Лучший документальный фильм – Короткометражный фильм»
Фотография Алана Барилларо в 2016 году.
Алан Барилларо , со-победитель в номинации «Лучший анимационный короткометражный фильм»
Фотография Джастина Гурвица в 2016 году.
Джастин Гурвиц , победитель в номинациях «Лучшая оригинальная музыка» и «Лучшая оригинальная песня»
Фотография Бенджа Пасека и Джастина Пола в 2009 году.
Бендж Пасек и Джастин Пол , победители в номинации «Лучшая оригинальная песня»

Победители перечислены первыми, выделены жирным шрифтом и обозначены двойным кинжалом (‡). [31]

Награды губернаторов

12 ноября 2016 года академия провела 8-ю ежегодную церемонию вручения премий губернатора , в ходе которой были вручены следующие награды: [33]

Почетные награды Академии

Фильмы с многочисленными номинациями и наградами

Ведущие и исполнители

Следующие лица, перечисленные в порядке появления, вручали награды или исполняли музыкальные номера. [39] [40]

Ведущие

Исполнители

Информация о церемонии

Фотография комика и ведущего Джимми Киммела в 2015 году.
Джимми Киммел был ведущим 89-й церемонии вручения премии «Оскар»

Из-за неоднозначного приема и низких рейтингов церемонии прошлого года продюсеры Дэвид Хилл и Реджинальд Хадлин отказались руководить производством «Оскара». Их заменили Майкл Де Лука и Дженнифер Тодд в качестве продюсеров. [42] [43] Актер и комик Крис Рок сказал Variety , что если он вернется в качестве ведущего, «это сделает кто-то другой». [44] 5 декабря 2016 года было объявлено, что ведущим церемонии станет Джимми Киммел. [45] Киммел сказал, что для него было действительно честью и волнением быть приглашенным вести церемонию вручения премии «Оскар», прокомментировав: «У Майка и Дженнифер отличный план, а их энтузиазм заразителен. Для меня большая честь быть выбранным ведущим 89-й и последней церемонии вручения премии «Оскар». [46]

Из-за его обязанностей ведущего, ABC не транслировал специальный эпизод Jimmy Kimmel Live! после церемонии, как в прошлые годы. Вместо этого ABC транслировал Live from Hollywood: The After Party , ведущими которого были Энтони Андерсон и Лара Спенсер из Good Morning America . [47] Декорации были разработаны Дереком Маклейном . [48]

Кассовые сборы номинированных фильмов

At the time of the nominations announcement on January 24, 2017, the combined gross of the nine Best Picture nominees at the North American box offices was $483.8 million, with an average of $53.8 million per film.[49] When the nominations were announced, Arrival was the highest-grossing film among the Best Picture nominees with $95.7 million in domestic box office receipts.[50] La La Land was the second-highest-grossing film with $90.5 million,[51] followed by Hidden Figures ($85 million), Hacksaw Ridge ($65.5 million), Fences ($48.8 million), Manchester by the Sea ($39 million), Hell or High Water ($27 million), Lion ($16.5 million) and Moonlight ($15.8 million).[52] Moonlight became the second lowest-grossing film to win Best Picture award.[53][54]

Thirty-five nominations went to 13 films on the list of the top 50 grossing movies of the year. Of those 13 films, only Zootopia (3rd), Moana (15th), La La Land (45th), and Arrival (48th) were nominated for Best Picture, Best Animated Feature or any of the directing, acting or screenwriting awards.[55] The other top 50 box-office hits that earned nominations were Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (4th), The Jungle Book (5th), Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (8th), Suicide Squad (10th), Doctor Strange (11th), Star Trek Beyond (24th), Trolls (25th), Passengers (30th), and Sully (32nd).[56]

Racial diversity

In the previous two years, the awards had come under scrutiny for the lack of racial diversity among the nominees in major categories, which included no actors of color being nominated.[57] After the nominees for the 89th Awards were announced on January 24, many media outlets noted the diversity of the nominations, which included a record-tying seven non-white actors and a record-setting six black actors.[58][59][60] For the first time in the academy's history, each acting category had black actors, with three nominated in the Best Supporting Actress category and three black screenwriters nominated in the Best Adapted Screenplay category in the same year. Also nominated was one black director, the fourth in Oscar history.[61][62][63]

The awards continued to be criticized by actors and media organizations representing non-black minorities in America. The National Hispanic Media Coalition stated that Latino actors were "not getting the opportunities to work in front of camera, and with few exceptions, in back of the camera as well." Daniel Mayeda, chair of the Asian Pacific American Media Coalition, stated that the omission of Asian actors from the nominations list (with only one actor, Dev Patel, nominated) reflected "the continued lack of real opportunities for Asians in Hollywood".[64] A skit performed during the ceremony, in which a group of tourists enter the theater, led to criticism of host Kimmel when he was accused of mocking an Asian woman's name.[65]

Having previously been nominated for Doubt (2008) and The Help (2011), Viola Davis became the first African-American actress to garner three Academy Award nominations.[66][67] She went on to win the award, making her the first African-American to achieve the Triple Crown of Acting: winning a competitive Emmy, Tony, and Oscar in acting categories. Bradford Young became the first African-American to be nominated for Best Cinematography, while Joi McMillon became the first African-American to be nominated for Best Film Editing since Hugh A. Robertson for Midnight Cowboy, as well as the first black woman to be nominated for that award.[68][69][70] Octavia Spencer became the first African-American actress to be nominated after having already won before.[71] Moonlight became the first film with an all-black cast to win the Best Picture award.[19] Additionally, the ceremony had the most black winners of the Academy Awards ever.[72]

Travel ban controversy

Iranian director Asghar Farhadi, who won the award for Best Foreign Language Film for The Salesman, was revealed to initially be unable to attend the ceremony due to President Donald Trump's immigration ban. He boycotted the event, saying, "I have decided to not attend the Academy Awards ceremony alongside my fellow members of the cinematic community."[73] The academy president Cheryl Boone Isaacs reacted to the travel ban, saying, "America should always be not a barrier but a beacon and each and every one of us knows that there are some empty chairs in this room which has made academy artists into activists."[74]

Two prominent Iranian Americans – engineer Anousheh Ansari, known as the first female space tourist, and Firouz Naderi, a former director of Solar Systems Exploration at NASA – accepted Asghar Farhadi's Oscar on his behalf at the ceremony.[75] Congratulations which had initially been tweeted to the Iranian people from the US State Department's official Persian-language Twitter account were deleted following the acceptance speech given by Firouz Naderi in which President Trump's travel ban was described as "inhumane".[76]

Best Picture announcement error

Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway came onstage to present the award for Best Picture, in celebration of the 50th anniversary of Bonnie and Clyde.[77] After opening the envelope, Beatty hesitated, eventually showing it to Dunaway, who glanced at it and declared La La Land to be the winner.[78] However, more than two minutes later, as the producers of La La Land were making their acceptance speeches, Oscar crew members came on stage and took the envelopes from those assembled, explaining to them that there had been a mistake. La La Land producer Fred Berger, having heard the news, concluded his brief speech by saying "we lost, by the way".[79][80]

Beatty was then given the correct opened envelope as La La Land producer Jordan Horowitz stepped to the microphone, announced the error, stated that Moonlight had actually won the award, and took the card bearing the film's title from Beatty's hand and showed it to the camera and the audience as proof. The La La Land team, particularly Horowitz, would later be praised for their professional handling of the situation. Beatty returned to the microphone and explained that the envelope he had initially been given named Emma Stone for her actress performance in La La Land, hence his confused pause, and confirmed that Moonlight was the winner. The producers of Moonlight then came onstage, Horowitz presented the Best Picture award given to them, and they gave their acceptance speeches.[20][81][82]

According to The Hollywood Reporter, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) – the accounting firm responsible for tabulating results, preparing the envelopes, and handing them to presenters – creates two sets of envelopes, which are kept on opposite sides of the stage.[83] It is intended that each award has one primary envelope and one backup envelope that remains with one of the PwC staff in the wings. (An emergency third set of envelopes is kept at an undisclosed location until the first two sets of envelopes are confirmed to have arrived at the Oscars ceremony location safely.) Video stills from the broadcast show that Beatty and Dunaway had been given the single remaining still-unopened backup envelope for the Best Actress award as they walked onto the stage.[84]

PwC issued a statement apologizing for this error:

We sincerely apologize to Moonlight, La La Land, Warren Beatty, Faye Dunaway, and Oscar viewers for the error that was made during the award announcement for Best Picture. The presenters had mistakenly been given the wrong category envelope and when discovered, was immediately corrected. We are currently investigating how this could have happened, and deeply regret that this occurred. We appreciate the grace with which the nominees, the Academy, ABC, and Jimmy Kimmel handled the situation.[85]

An article from The New York Times explained:

The design of the envelopes could have been a factor. The envelopes were redesigned this year to feature red paper with gold lettering that specified the award enclosed, rather than gold paper with dark lettering. That could have made the lettering harder to read. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, not PwC, is responsible for the design and procurement of the envelopes.[86]

Brian Cullinan, the PwC accountant who gave the wrong envelope to Beatty, had been instructed not to use social media during the event; however, moments after handing over the envelope, he had tweeted a snapshot of Stone standing backstage.[87] Variety published photographs of Cullinan that were taken at the time which showed him backstage while tweeting the image.[88]

Critical reviews

The show received a mixed reception from media publications. Some media outlets were more critical and complained of repetitive jokes; Jeff Jensen of Entertainment Weekly complained that the show "didn't know when to stop and didn't know when to bail on stuff that wasn't working",[89] and Kristi Turnquist of The Oregonian agreed and especially noted the repeated segments featuring actors discussing their favorite films at length to be "tedious and ill-advised".[90] Writing for Time television critic Daniel D'Addario bemoaned that, "It was unfortunate that the evening's host didn't seem to share the evening's general embrace of humanity."[91]

Some media outlets reviewed the broadcast more positively with some praise for Kimmel. Variety television critic Sonia Saraiya praised Kimmel's performance writing that he "found a way to balance the telecast between that sensibility – the treacly self-satisfaction of sweeping orchestrals and tap dancing starlets."[92] Chief television critics, Robert Bianco of USA Today and Frazier Moore from Associated Press applauded Kimmel's hosting saying he "was up to the challenge" while Moore added that the ceremony's induction of the montage of moviegoers shows that "Hollywood can surmount its share of walls."[93][94] Brian Lowry of CNN gave an average critique of the ceremony but acclaimed Kimmel's hosting.[95] Many critics praised the playful jabs between Kimmel and Matt Damon, who was introduced as Ben Affleck's unnamed guest as well as music being played over him.[96]

Rating and reception

The American telecast on ABC drew an average of 33 million people over its length, which was a 4% decrease from the previous year.[10] The show also earned lower Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 22.4% of households watching over a 36 share.[97] In addition, it received a lower 18–49 demo rating with a 9.1 rating over a 26 share.[98] It also had the lowest U.S. viewership since the 80th ceremony in 2008, which averaged 32 million viewers.[99] Nonetheless, it was the eighth most watched television broadcast in the United States in 2017.[100]

In July 2017, the ceremony presentation received six nominations for the 69th Primetime Creative Arts Emmys.[101] The following month, the ceremony won two of those nominations for Outstanding Creative Achievement In Interactive Media within an Unscripted Program and for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special (Glenn Weiss).[102]

"In Memoriam"

The annual "In Memoriam" segment was introduced by Jennifer Aniston, with Sara Bareilles performing a rendition of the Joni Mitchell song "Both Sides, Now" during the montage.[103][104] Beforehand, Aniston paid verbal tribute to actor Bill Paxton, who died the day before the ceremony. The segment paid tribute to:

The slide for Janet Patterson, an Australian costume designer, mistakenly used a photograph of Australian producer Jan Chapman, who is still alive.[105]

See also

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ^ AMPAS revoked Russell's nomination after discovering that he had contacted voters for the award by telephone in violation of campaigning regulations.[32]
  2. ^ Referred to only as Ben Affleck's "guest" in this segment.[41]

References

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  3. ^ Khatchatourian, Maane (February 8, 2017). "Glenn Weiss to Direct Oscar Ceremony for Second Consecutive Year". Variety. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  4. ^ Kilday, Gregg (December 5, 2016). "Oscars: Jimmy Kimmel to Host This Year's Ceremony (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  5. ^ Goldstein, Micheline (September 1, 2016). "Jackie Chan, Anne V. Coates, Lynn Stalmaster and Frederick Wisemen to receive Academy's 2016 Governs Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
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  7. ^ Rottenberg, Josh (February 12, 2017). "The jokes, the scene (oh, and the winners) at the film academy's Scientific and Technical Awards". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  8. ^ Alexander, Bryan (February 12, 2017). "John Cho, Leslie Mann pay respect to film's great brains at Sci-Tech Awards". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  9. ^ France, Lisa Respers (February 26, 2017). "Oscars 2017: 'Moonlight' wins Best Picture after some confusion". CNN. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
  10. ^ a b Baysinger, Tim (February 27, 2017). "Oscars draw lowest U.S. audience since 2008 with 33 million viewers". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
  11. ^ Hipes, Patrick (January 24, 2017). "Oscar Nominations:'La La Land' Ties Record With 14 Nominations; 'Arrival' & 'Moonlight' Snag 8 Apiece". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
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