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Eurovision Song Contest 1977

The Eurovision Song Contest 1977 was the 22nd edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in London, United Kingdom, following the country's victory at the 1976 contest with the song "Save Your Kisses for Me" by Brotherhood of Man. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the contest was held at the Wembley Conference Centre on 7 May 1977, marking the first time the event took place in the month of May since the first contest in 1956.[1] The contest was directed by Stewart Morris and hosted by English journalist Angela Rippon.[2]

Eighteen countries participated in the contest; Sweden returned after its absence from the previous edition, while Yugoslavia decided not to enter.

The winner was France with the song "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant", performed by Marie Myriam, written by Joe Gracy, and composed by Jean-Paul Cara. The United Kingdom, Ireland, Monaco and Greece rounded out the top five. Greece's fifth place finish was their best result up to that point. France' fifth win was also a record at the time, and one that France held onto for six years, until being equalled by Luxembourg in 1983.

Location

Wembley Conference Centre was chosen to host the contest. The venue was the first purpose-built conference centre in the United Kingdom, and opened on 31 January 1977—making it a newly built venue at the time. It was demolished in 2006.

At the night of the contest, 2,000 spectators were present in the audience.[3]

Participating countries

Tunisia was set to participate in the contest and had been drawn to participate in fourth place, but later withdrew.[1] Yugoslavia decided not to enter and would not return to the contest until 1981 due to bad results in the years prior,[4] while Sweden returned to the competition, having missed out the year before.[5] This made for eighteen participating nations.

The language rule was brought back in this contest, four years after it had been dropped in 1973. However Germany and Belgium were allowed to sing in English, because they had already chosen the songs they were going to perform before the rule was reintroduced.

Returning artists

Format

The contest was originally planned to be held on 2 April 1977, but because of a strike of the BBC cameramen and its technicians, it got postponed for a month. As a result, this was the first Eurovision Song Contest to be staged in May since the inaugural edition.[1]

Due to strikes by the BBC camera staff, and lack of time to organise the contest, there were no postcards for the viewers in between the songs. However, various shots of the contest's audience were shown, with the various countries' commentators informing the viewers of the upcoming songs. The intended postcards had been devised using footage of the artists in London during a party hosted by the BBC at a London nightclub. When the postcards were seen for the first time by the participant heads of delegation at the Friday dress rehearsal the day before the final, the Norwegian delegation objected to the way their artist was portrayed. However, as it was not possible for the BBC to edit or revise footage, all the postcards had to be dropped from the broadcast. Footage from the party still formed the interval act broadcast prior to the voting sequence.[11]

Contest overview

The following tables reflect the final official scores, verified after the contest transmission. During the voting sequence of the live show, several errors were made in the announcement of the scores, which were then adjusted after the broadcast. Both Greece and France duplicated scores, awarding the same points to multiple countries. From the Greek scores, The UK, Netherlands, Austria and Finland all had 1 point deducted after the contest and from the French scores, Austria, Germany, Israel, Italy and Belgium all had 1 point deducted. None of the adjustments affected the placing of any of the songs.

Spokespersons

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1977 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[16]

In addition to the participating countries, the contest was also reportedly broadcast in Algeria, Denmark, Iceland, Jordan, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey and Yugoslavia, in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union via Intervision, and in Hong Kong.[7] Estimates for the global viewership ranged from 300 to 500 million viewers.[17][18][3]

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[10]
  2. ^ Delayed broadcast on 28 May 1977 at 20:40 (CET)[33]
  3. ^ Deferred broadcast on 8 May at 21:15 (HKT)[46]
  4. ^ Deferred broadcast on 8 May at 21:20 (HKT)[46]
  5. ^ Delayed broadcast on 19 November 1977 at 21:30 (CET)[47]
  6. ^ Delayed broadcast on 20 May 1977 at 21:30 (WET)[48]
  7. ^ Delayed broadcast on 17 July 1977 at 15:30 (ADT)[49]
  8. ^ Delayed broadcast on 28 May 1977 at 23:00 (ADT)[50]
  9. ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 3 June 1977 at 23:15 (CET)[51]
  10. ^ Delayed broadcast on 5 June 1977 at 21:40 (EET)[52]

References

  1. ^ a b c O'Connor, John Kennedy (2007). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History. UK: Carlton Books. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3.
  2. ^ "Les programmes de samedi". Le Figaro (in French). 7 May 1977. p. 31. ISSN 0182-5852. OCLC 1367314267.
  3. ^ a b Lemaire, Norbert (10 May 1977). "Marie Myriam : le Grand Prix de l'Eurovision pour ses 20 ans". L'Aurore (in French). p. 14. ISSN 0294-8486. OCLC 1367943474.
  4. ^ "Mi na Evroviziji" [Us at Eurovision]. ESC Serbia. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  5. ^ "London 1977". Eurovision.tv.
  6. ^ "Participants of London 1977". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  7. ^ a b c Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 267–287. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
  8. ^ "1977 – 22nd edition". diggiloo.net. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  9. ^ "Detailed overview: conductors in 1977". And the conductor is... Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  10. ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  11. ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy. 'The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official Celebration'. Carlton Books 2015. ASIN: B0182Q85CS
  12. ^ "Final of London 1977". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  13. ^ a b Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in Swedish). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 126–127. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
  14. ^ "Results of the Final of London 1977". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  15. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1977 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  16. ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  17. ^ Mogui, Jean-Pierre (9 May 1977). "Victoire à Wembley". Le Figaro (in French). p. 30. ISSN 0182-5852. OCLC 1367314267.
  18. ^ "Le triomphe de Marie". Le Matin de Paris (in French). 9 May 1977. p. 26. ISSN 0398-8996. OCLC 1368006243.
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  33. ^ a b "televisione | Sabato 28 maggio" [television | Saturday 28 May]. Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 54, no. 21. 22–28 May 1977. p. 123. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  34. ^ "Samedi 7 mai 1977" [Saturday 7 May 1977]. LW-Weekend (in German and French). Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. 7 May 1977. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
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  36. ^ "Televisão – Hoje" [Television – Today]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. 7 May 1977. p. 15. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via Casa Comum.
  37. ^ "1er programa – Sábado" [First programme – Saturday]. Tele Pueblo (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. 7 May 1977. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 27 June 2024 – via Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica [es].
  38. ^ HerGar, Paula (28 March 2018). "Todos los comentaristas de la historia de España en Eurovisión (y una única mujer en solitario)" [All the commentators in the history of Spain in Eurovision (and only a single woman)] (in Spanish). Los 40. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
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  43. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1977 – BBC Radio 2". Radio Times. 7 May 1977. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
  44. ^ "Τηλεοραση – Το πλήρες πρόγραμμα" [Television – The full programme]. Charavgi (in Greek). Nicosia, Cyprus. 7 May 1977. p. 4. Retrieved 4 March 2024 – via Press and Information Office [el].
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  46. ^ a b c "五月九號 – 日立牌彩色電視 – 星期一" [9 May – Hitachi Color TV – Monday]. Wah Kiu Yat Po (in Traditional Chinese). Quarry Bay, Hong Kong. 8 May 1977. p. 5. Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via Internet Archive.
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  48. ^ a b "Sjónvarp – Föstudagur 20. maí" [Television – Friday 20 May]. Dagblaðið (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland. 20 May 1977. p. 27. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via Timarit.is.
  49. ^ a b "Agenda Aruba | Zondag – Telearuba" [Agenda Aruba | Sunday – Telearuba]. Amigoe (in Dutch). Willemstad, Curaçao. 16 July 1977. p. 5. Retrieved 17 July 2024 – via Delpher.
  50. ^ a b "Agenda Curaçao | Zaterdag – Telecuraçao" [Agenda Curaçao | Saturday – Telecuraçao]. Amigoe (in Dutch). Willemstad, Curaçao. 28 May 1977. p. 2. Retrieved 17 July 2024 – via Delpher.
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