В результате методологии, которую используют американские и канадские органы сертификации ( RIAA и Music Canada соответственно), каждый диск в многодисковом наборе считается одной единицей для сертификации, что приводит к тому, что многие двойные альбомы в списке — такие как The Wall группы Pink Floyd и The Beatles ( White Album) группы Beatles — сертифицируются с числом, вдвое превышающим количество проданных там копий. Такие альбомы имеют сертификацию по количеству отправленных копий (не дисков). И наоборот, американский уровень сертификации для двойных альбомов, которые помещаются на одном компакт-диске , таких как саундтрек к фильму Saturday Night Fever, отражает фактическое количество проданных копий. В 2016 году RIAA включила потоковую передачу в дополнение к продажам треков и продажам альбомов на основе концепции единицы, эквивалентной альбому, для целей сертификации, и поэтому сертификация больше не отражает только отправку. [1] [2] Например, в обновлении сертификации Их величайших хитов (1971–1975) группой Eagles в августе 2018 года альбом был сертифицирован 38× Платиновым (увеличив предыдущий 29-кратный Платиновый сертификат в 2006 году) на основе новых критериев, что сделало его альбомом с самой высокой сертификацией в Соединенных Штатах. [3]
Альбом Thriller Майкла Джексона , проданный по всему миру тиражом около 70 миллионов копий, является самым продаваемым альбомом всех времен. [4] [5] [6] В настоящее время у Джексона самое большое количество альбомов в списке — пять, у Селин Дион — четыре, а у Beatles, Pink Floyd, Мадонны и Уитни Хьюстон — по три.
Группировки основаны на различных контрольных показателях продаж, самый высокий из которых соответствует заявленным тиражам не менее 40 миллионов копий, а самый низкий — заявленным тиражам 20–29 миллионов копий. Альбомы перечислены в порядке убывания количества проданных копий. Если у двух или более исполнителей одинаковые заявленные продажи, они ранжируются по сертифицированным единицам, а затем по фамилии исполнителя. Порядок рынков в таблице основан на количестве проданных компакт-дисков на каждом рынке, самый большой рынок вверху, а самый маленький внизу. [7]
Легенда
40 миллионов копий или больше
*Все цифры продаж указаны в миллионах.
30–39 миллионов экземпляров
*Все цифры продаж указаны в миллионах.
20–29 миллионов экземпляров
*Все цифры продаж указаны в миллионах.
Хронология самых продаваемых альбомов
Примечания
WW Неясно, относится ли эта цифра продаж к мировым продажам или к продажам в США.
SM-T Точный год, в котором Tapestry вернул себе звание «самого продаваемого альбома всех времен», если он вообще когда-либо его вернул, неясен. Заявленные продажи альбома в 1976 году приведены только для того, чтобы быть инклюзивными, поскольку вполне вероятно, что Tapestry обогнал The Sound of Music по продажам в этот период времени.
Самый продаваемый альбом по годам в мире
Списки самых продаваемых альбомов по годам в мире составляются Международной федерацией фонографической индустрии ежегодно с 2001 года. Эти списки публикуются в двух ежегодных отчетах: Digital Music Report и Recording Industry in Numbers . И Digital Music Report , и Recording Industry in Numbers были заменены в 2016 году Global Music Report . [233]
В 2022 году IFPI представила три формата чарта продаж альбомов в 2021 году: глобальный чарт всех форматов, который включает все физические продажи, цифровые загрузки и потоковое воспроизведение, недавно созданный глобальный чарт виниловых альбомов, учитывающий физические продажи виниловых пластинок, а также комбинацию физических продаж и цифровых загрузок в качестве глобального чарта продаж альбомов.
^ Системы сертификации создавались периодически в течение последних полувека; таким образом, базы данных сертификации не могут охватить все продажи. Некоторые (или все) записи, выпущенные и проданные до года создания системы сертификации, могут не быть найдены в доступных для поиска базах данных сертификации. Год создания (от самого большого рынка к самому маленькому на основе розничной стоимости, которую генерирует каждый рынок соответственно): [257] [258]
^ (онлайн-база данных сертификации начала работу с 1990 года. Однако сертификация существовала в Австралии с 1970-х годов.)
^ (онлайн-база данных сертификаций охватывает сертификаты, выданные с 2009 года. Сертификации, однако, существуют в Италии с 1980-х годов.) [68]
^ (онлайн-сертификации для Дании начались с 2001 года. Сертификации, однако, существовали в Дании с начала 1990-х годов.) [269]
^ (онлайн-база данных сертификаций охватывает сертификаты, выданные с 2004 года. Однако сертификации существуют в Португалии с 1980-х годов.) [68]
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