Lemery, officially the Municipality of Lemery (Tagalog: Bayan ng Lemery), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 93,186 people.[3]
Lemery is a growing urban center in western Batangas. The municipality was named after Captain Roberto Lemery, a commanding officer of the local garrison. He took command of the local military outpost until his death in 1856.
History
Aerial view of Lemery, circa 1930sLemery Catholic Church
During the early part of the 18th century, settlers from Taal, northern Mindoro and southern Cavite were attracted to the vast plain near the shores of Balayan Bay because of its abundance in fish and other marine life. Salting and drying fish became their major occupation due to the great demand of salted and dried fish by the people of Cavite, Mindoro, Laguna and Batangas. People came in great numbers to join the settlers, and the village became populous. The place was first called Punta, meaning "point". In 1818, the village of Punta was converted into one of the barrios of the Municipality of Taal. It was later renamed San Geronimo.
In 1858, the barrio of San Geronimo became officially known as Lemery, after Captain Roberto Lemery, a commanding officer of the local military garrison. Captain Lemery was known for his deep ties with the community. Although he was tasked with instructing the military personnel assigned to the garrison, he went out of his way to immerse himself with the locals. He formed relationships with heads of the local church to learn the local language and cultivate harmony among the populace. When he died in 1856, the locals wished for the town to be renamed in honor of Captain Lemery.
In 1862, Lemery and its surrounding barrios were separated from the Municipality of Taal. It became a district municipality through the efforts of Candida Cesario Valenzuela, Manuel Cabrera, Policarpio Mariño and Domingo Agoncillo. Jose Cabrera became the First Gobernadorcillo of the newly created town.
The local military garrison was officially incorporated into the Guardia Civil upon the latter's creation in 1868. This newly formed organization was a gendarmerie tasked with law enforcement in the Philippines. It operated under the Spanish Army and Spanish colonial government and remained the de facto police force in the entire Philippines until its independence from Spain in 1898.
For economic considerations, Lemery was again annexed to Taal in 1903, alongside San Luis.[5] Finally, by virtue of Act No. 1549 of the Philippine Commission, it became an independent municipality once again in 1906.[6]
Geography
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 109.80 square kilometers (42.39 sq mi)[7] constituting 3.52% of the 3,119.75-square-kilometer (1,204.54 sq mi) total area of Batangas.
Lemery is 25 kilometers (16 mi) from Batangas City and 130 kilometers (81 mi) from Manila.
Barangays
Lemery is politically subdivided into 46 barangays.[8] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
In 1957, the sitio of Bagong Pook was separated from the barrio of Arumahan and constituted into an independent barrio,[9] while sitio of Masalisi was separated from Payapa.[10]
Climate
Demographics
In the 2020 census, Lemery had a population of 93,186.[3] The population density was 850 inhabitants per square kilometer (2,200/sq mi).
Most of the people in Lemery are Tagalogs. In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase of Visayans in some barrios or barangays. The main language spoken is Tagalog, and a significant number now speaks Cebuano and Hiligaynon. Most of the residents can also understand and speak English.
Economy
A fishing boat in Lemery.
Poverty incidence of Lemery
In the Rankings of Cities and Municipalities that are based on the sum of their scores on 3 Pillars: Economic Dynamism, Government Efficiency, and Infrastructure. In 2016, Lemery ranked 75th out of 479 municipalities, with total score of 28.252921.
Lemery is a first class municipality by income classification. The primary source of income is agricultural activities, including crop production, livestock and poultry, with 30 out of 46 barangays involved in it.[24] As a coastal municipality with 13 barangays located along the shore, fishing activities are also significant contributor to the local economy.
The municipality also serves as a provincial urban center for its surrounding rural municipalities including Taal, San Nicolas, Agoncillo and San Luis. It hosts the largest public high school in the first legislative district of Batangas, a private college (Lemery Colleges), a campus of a public university (Batangas State University)and the Batangas Provincial Hospital. Furthermore, bus lines from Manila serving the Southern Tagalog Region reach Central Batangas by way of Lemery. Vans also connect the town to and from other urban centers in the region such as Dasmariñas, Calamba and Lucena.
In February 2014, Xentro Mall Lemery, a community mall, opened in the Diversion Road, further cementing Lemery's position as a growing commercial center. In December 2017, SM Center Lemery opened.
Transportation
Lemery is accessible by bus from Manila via the South Luzon Expressway (SLEX). The Lipa-Lemery Road connects the STAR Tollway in Lipa to Lemery, passing a number of municipalities along the southern shores of Taal Lake. Lemery can also be reached from Tagaytay via the Diokno Highway. Furthermore, there are vans connecting Manila to Lemery.
Government
Local government
Municipal hall
Elected officials:
Mayor: Ian Kenneth M. Alilio
Vice Mayor: Geraldine C. Ornales
Councilors:
Maria Hanalee V. Bustos
Hannah Beatriz C. Cabral
Aris Kenneth C. Punzalan
Christopher John M. Bello
Rosendo R. Eguia
Rodolfo De Castro
Napoleon M. Piol
Susan B. Vidal
Health
Batangas Provincial Hospital
Some of the health institutions in Lemery include:
Batangas Provincial Hospital
Metro Lemery Medical Center
Our Lady of Caysasay Medical Center
Lemery Doctors Medical Center
Little Angels Medical Hospital
Education
Schools in Lemery include:
Elementary schools
Payapa Elementary School
Payapa Ibaba Elementary School
Masalisi Elementary School
Niogan Elementary School
Mayasang Elementary School
Talaga Elementary School
Doña Matilde Memorial Elementary School
Lemery Pilot Elementary School
R. Venturanza Central School
V. Ornales Memorial Elementary School
Arumahan Elementary School
Marcos Catibug Memorial Elementary School
Dita Elementary School
Gulod Elementary School
Private schools
Saint Mary's Educational Institute
R.Concepcion Montessori School-Lemery, Inc.
Christian Knights Academy
Escuela De Shalom
Glorious Faith Christian School
Maranatha Shekinah Christian School
Philadelphia Montessorian Academy
Saint Mary's Educational Institute
Swiss Montessori School
Universal Scholastica Academe
National high schools
Ananias Hernandez Memorial National High School
Dionisio P. Vito National High School
Gov. Feliciano Leviste Memorial National High School (formerly Batangas West High School)
Payapa National High School
Payapa Senior High School - est. 2023
Lemery Senior High School - since 2016
Colleges
Batangas State University-Lemery campus[25]
Lemery Colleges
Notable personalities
Maloi Ricalde - member of Pinoy pop group Bini[26]
^"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
^ a b c dCensus of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
^Act No. 708 (March 28, 1903), An Act Reducing Thirteen of the Municipalities in the Province of Batangas to Five, retrieved July 5, 2023
^Act No. 1549 (October 25, 1906), An Act Increasing the Number of Municipalities in the Province of Batangas From Sixteen to Seventeen, by Separating From Taal the Former Municipality of Lemery, Reconstituting the Latter as a Municipality, and Giving the Same the Territory Which It Comprised Prior to the Passage of Act Numbered Seven Hundred and Eight., retrieved July 5, 2023
^ "Province: Batangas". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
^"Municipal: Lemery, Batangas". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
^Republic Act No. 1693 (June 20, 1957), An Act Creating the Barrio of Bagong Pook in the Municipality of Lemery, Province of Batangas, LawPH.com, retrieved April 12, 2011
^Republic Act No. 1694 (June 20, 1957), An Act Creating the Barrio of Masalisi in the Municipality of Lemery, Province of Batangas, LawPH.com, retrieved April 12, 2011
^ a bCensus of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
^"Lemery: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
^Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
^Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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