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Rerum italicarum scriptores

Rerum italicarum scriptores ab anno æræ christianæ quingentesimo ad millesimumquingentesimum is a collection of texts which are sources for Italian history from the 6th to the 15th century, compiled in the 18th century by Ludovico Antonio Muratori.

Muratori's work became a landmark in historiographical methodology. He set out to construct a history based on the careful accumulation and sifting of evidence. It was published between 1723 and 1751 in twenty-eight folio volumes by the Milanese Palatine Society with financial support from a number of aristocrats including Filippo Argelati and Carlo Archinto.

Title Page

Title page of the first volume of Muratori's Rerum italicarum scriptores published in Milan in 1723

Writers on Italian Events
from the five-hundredth year of the Christian era
to the year fifteen-hundred,
the greater part of which is now coming to light
from the codexes
of the Ambrosian, Estense,
and other significant libraries.
Ludovico Antonio Muratori
prefect of the most serene Duke of Modena's library,
collected, organised and expanded with prefaces,
some by himself, others by associates of the
Milanese Palatine Society
from the faithfully copied manuscript codex, and with intense effort diligently corrected, and with various explanations and notes from both ancient and more recent scholars.
Adding
to a more complete work and illustration of a universal history of Italy, new geographical tables, and various lists of the Lombard Kings, Emperors, and other classes of Princes, which the same documents permit to be described, now first published or corrected, not to mention the ancient style of characters and representations of Æneas.
With the most eloquent index.

The project

Background

Having earlier worked in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana where he began to collect details on historic manuscripts, Muratori was employed by the Este family, Dukes of Modena, as librarian and archivist with the special duty of finding useful documents to justify the territorial claims of the family. This research gave Muratori the inspiration to widen this perspective. He developed the efforts made earlier by Niccolò Machiavelli and Francesco Guicciardini to establish a systematic approach towards the collection of documents supporting historiography that eventually led to the birth of national histories, such as the Monumenta Germaniae Historica in Germany.[1]

Much of the background to Muratori's work remains captured in his daily correspondence. Apostle Zeno [it], based at the Biblioteca Marciana in Venice, had first suggested printing a collection manuscripts documenting Italian history, as Heinrich Meibom had started in Germany, "and and others have done the same of those of England, France and Spain". In 1702, he and Muratori shared a list of manuscript codexes they were aware of, but Zeno was eventually appointed to the Imperial Library in Vienna and they made no further progress. The House of Este was connected to the House of Welf in Hannover, and this led to Muratori's collaboration with Gottfried Leibnitz. In 1714, Muratori began a series of visits to various libraries across Italy, furnished with letters of commendation from the Duke of Modena and King George I of Great Britain.[2]

Muratori never left Modena after 1717 and by 1719 he had amassed a collection of mainly manuscript histories ready to be printed in four volumes. He was visited by bookseller and publisher Filippo Argelati from Bologna who took up an invitation to help publish the material.

Formation of Società Palatina

They had difficulty finding a suitable printer in Modena, and an important factor in choosing a printer was the need to avoid the censorship by the Church or the civil authorities. They considered printing in Geneva, or giving the work to Pieter van der Aa in Leiden, but were concerned about the distances involved and the transmission of the texts. They also approached the authorities in Turin, but they were slow to respond. Argelati traveled to Milan and promoted the work to Count Carlo Archinto, a prominent patron of the arts. Archinto, to raise the necessary funds, formed a society of Milanese noblemen under the name of Società Palatina, each of whom subscribed a considerable sum. Milan was also attractive due to the presence of many source texts in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana and its tradition of scholarship. With these means, Argelati was able to start production of the work, which was eventually published in 25 folio volumes (28 parts) between 1723 and 1751 in Milan. Much of the material had previously been transcribed and published, but Muratori was able to access unpublished manuscript codexes in the libraries he was associated with, and to correct earlier transcriptions. Each item was prefaced by a scholarly commentary.[2]

Creating a printing house

Although Muratori and Argelati had chosen Milan for the production of the work, it did not have a printing industry: there was no-one skilled in engraving or capable of casting the typefaces. The subscribers' funds were used to create a printing works from scratch and Governor Colloredo provided space for the presses within the royal palace. In order to ensure that they remained independent of the Holy Office, they could not source the type from Venice, which was the centre of printing in Italy, so new type was cast with matrices procured from Holland. Argelati was an experienced publisher and promoter, and his skills and self-belief drove the project forward, though not without tension with his colleagues. This was partly due to his poor administration which obscured the true financial commitment of his aristocratic sponsors. By February 1722 a few proof pages had been printed to everyone's satisfaction. Good quality paper had been sourced locally, though it was a challenge to acquire the quantities they needed. A major fire broke out in the palace at the end of 1723 and although they managed to rescue the presses, some of the printed sheets were damaged.

We have lost a great many typefaces, various sheets, and the greatest damage is not being able to print for some time, and meanwhile having to pay the men.

— Argetati to Muratori, 22 Dec 1723

In February 1725 they were still suffering from a shortage of typeface and were able to operate only two of their three presses. Local flooding had also destroyed the paper mill and it took several years to return to full production.

These financial pressures led to calls for the more interesting codexes to be published immediately, but Muratori stuck to his policy of placing them in chronological order and including texts which had already been transcribed and printed by others to create a complete record. His main problem was the delays involved in achieving access to the source materials, but he thought it better to keep to the chronological thread throughout the whole series and accommodate delayed chronicles by adding a second part to some of the volumes.[2]

Difficulties accessing the texts

At the time, Italy was partitioned into many states, some autonomous and others subject to Vienna, Spain, Savoy and the Pope. Not all libraries were allowed to contribute to the project, and even so there was a risk that the manuscripts (or their transcripts) would be stolen or seized by customs officials when in transit. Some sources demanded hefty bonds in case of loss, and in other cases they were transmitted under diplomatic protection. In Milan the project had the sponsorship of the emperor (Charles VI) and the governor (Hieronymus von Colloredo). Each of the principal supporters eventually had a volume dedicated to them, including the republics of Genoa and Lucca and Venice. Despite entreaties to the authorities in Turin, including the promise of a volume dedicated to the Savoy monarch, access to Istoria di Saluzzo was denied as "the chronicle was written by a pen in those partial times of the ancient margraves of Saluzzo, implacable enemies of the Royal House of Savoy".[2]

Avoiding censorship

The discovery of the printing press has ... been a great impediment, in certain countries, to the truth, which once came out more freely in manuscripts.

— L.A. Muratori, Riflessioni sopra il buon gusto, 1708.

Although Muratori was a deeply religious man and inclined to defer to the ecclesiastical and civil authorities, he also deplored the abuses of censorship. He had earlier experienced problems getting his work published in Venice and had to turn to Paris. (He had been also criticised by the Inquisitor of Modena for dedicating a work to "the heretic King George of England".[note 1]) Some of his collaborators thought that the volumes should be submitted to the Governor and the Holy Office, but Muratori responded that "truth and sincerity are the soul of history" and was diligent in ensuring that nothing had been altered in the printing process. Eutropius' Roman history (Vol. 1) was less than complementary about some of the popes, and after the first two volumes had been released the Roman Curia recommended that they should be banned. Muratori worked patiently behind the scenes with the archbishop and the governor to get the Curia to withdraw the demand.[2]

Use of the vernacular

There was also a debate whether to publish only Latin translations of vernacular texts, and it was agreed to use translations where the vernacular, such as Venetian or Neapolitan, was difficult even for Italians to read.

An important principle for Muratori was that all texts should be reassessed where multiple sources were available, and this included previously published material. Many communities were concerned that their versions might be undermined and give advantage to a competing community, and from time to time the civil authorities had to instruct monastic libraries to cooperate. The work itself was very time-consuming and relied, in the main, on voluntary contributions.[2]

Authenticity

Muratori was well aware that many ancient manuscripts were, in fact, forgeries. Daniel Paperbroch, drafting the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum, set the rules of forensic paleography and Jean Mabillon in De re diplomatica (1681) showed the way through the obscure forest of written sources. Muratori was aware that "no age, no kingdom ever existed in Europe in the past, which could boast of being immune to impostors using the written word". When he personally carried out the work of transcription, collation, and critical edition, he rarely made mistakes, but when he was forced to rely on the collaboration of local scholars and could not scrutinise documents with his own eyes he incurred some errors. He was taken in by certain southern forgers who were keen to protect the reputation of their states and cities. Giovanni Bernardino Tafuri (1695–1760), a well-educated nobleman from Nardò, succeeded in fobbing off Muratori with two outright forgeries, the Ragionamento (Reasoning) of Angelo Tafuri of Nardò and the Chronicon Neritinum.[3]

Maps

Muratori's opening preface promises three innovative maps:

Muratori states that the foldout map at the front of Vol. 10 shows "at a glance" Italy under the Lombard and Frankish kings with new provinces and cities having been established, and ancient castles, towns, and cities blotted out. It is known to have been drawn by Gasparo Beretti and is complemented by a dissertatio chorographica about medieval Italy. Beretti's map has room for much detail. It mirrors many moments, rather than just one, of the period it is designed to portray but is rich in information and guidance about the boundaries separating the diverse entities present in early medieval Italy. Lombard and Byzantine duchies are there, along with the eastern and western parts of the Lombard kingdom and the Byzantine Exarchate and south Italian possessions.[4]

Legacy

Muratori's project to collect, edit and publish key source documents from the Middle Ages in chronological order was copied by other nations.

In Germany, the Monumenta Germaniae Historica was published in Hanover with the first volume appearing in 1826, edited by Georg Heinrich Pertz and subsequently Georg Waitz. It is a comprehensive series of primary sources, both chronicle and archival, covering Northwestern and Central European history from the end of the Roman Empire to 1500.

In Britain, the Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland during the Middle Ages (Latin: Rerum Britannicarum medii aevi scriptores), widely known as the Rolls Series, a major collection of British and Irish historical materials and primary sources, was published with government support in 253 volumes between 1858 and 1911.

Contents of Muratori's edition (RIS)

Allegorical frontispiece in volumes 1–24. Illustration by Agostino Massucci, engraving by Giovanni Girolamo Frezza.

Volume 1

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1723). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 1. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Map of Italy from Rerum italicarum scriptores Vol. 1

Volume 1, Second Part

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1723). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 1, pars secunda. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 2

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1723). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 2. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 2, Second Part

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1726). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 2, pars altera. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 3

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1723). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 3. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 3, Second Part

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1723). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 3, pars altera. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 4

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1724). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 4. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 5

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1724). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 5. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 6

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1725). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 6. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 7

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1725). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 7. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 8

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1726). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 8. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 9

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1726). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 9. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 10

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1727). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 10. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 11

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1727). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 11. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 12

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1728). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 12. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 13

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1728). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 13. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 14

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1729). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 14. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 15

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1729). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 15. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 16

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1730). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 16. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 17

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1730). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin and Italian). Vol. 17. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 18

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1731). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin and Italian). Vol. 18. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 19

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1731). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin and Italian). Vol. 19. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 20

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1731). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin and Italian). Vol. 20. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 21

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1732). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin and Italian). Vol. 21. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 22

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1733). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin and Italian). Vol. 22. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 23

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1733). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin and Italian). Vol. 23. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

Volume 24

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1738). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin and Italian). Vol. 24. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

APPENDIX (Works which arrived too late to include in the earlier chronological volumes.[note 65])

Volume 25

Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, ed. (1751). Rerum italicarum scriptores (in Latin). Vol. 25. Milan: Societatis Palatinae.

INDEXES

Second Series (RIS2)

In 1900 a new edition (Rerum italicarum scriptores: Raccolta degli storici italiani dal cinquecento al millecinquecento, ordinata da L. A. Muratori, nuova edizione riveduta ampliata e corretta) was undertaken at the instigation of Giosuè Carducci, and continued by the Istituto storico italiano per il Medio Evo (Italian Historical Institute for the Middle Ages – "ISIME") under the direction of Pietro Fedele. It was published by Casa Editrice Scipione Lapi in Città di Castello from 1900 to 1917 (Lapi himself died in 1903) and then by Nicola Zanichelli in Bologna until 1975.

The numbering of the volumes follows the original series, but many volumes extend to multiple parts as they incorporate the original material plus commentaries by the new editors and extensive indexes, glossaries and bibliographies. Sections were released in instalments (it: fascolo), intended to be bound by the purchaser into complete volumes. In consequence, some volumes accessible via the Internet Archive are incomplete or, occasionally, incorrectly collated. The copies in the ISMIE library are most accurate and are available online via Biblioteca europea di informazione e cultura.

For many volumes publication dates are quoted for both the first and latest instalment as the final instalments, with detailed indexes, were often released many years later. In total, 117 volumes were published made up from 398 instalments. Publication terminated in 1975 leaving some volumes incomplete.[92]

Volume 1

Fiorini, Vittorio; Rossi, Giorgio, eds. (1900). Historia miscella di Landolfo Sagace. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 1 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi.

Colombo, Giuseppe & Colombo, Alessandro, eds. (1942). Anonymi Mediolanensis: Libellus de situ civitatis Mediolani, de adventu Barnabe Apostoli et de vitis priorum pontificum Mediolanensium. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 1 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli.

Appendices:
1. Depositio Beate Memorie sacerdotis et episcopi Dionisii et vita eiusdem;
2. Sermo Beati Thome episcopi Mediolani;
3. Nomina episcoporum mediolanensis Eclesie.

Volume 2

Simeoni, Luigi, ed. (1918). Veronae rythmica descriptio. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 2 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli.

Testi Rasponi, Alessandro, ed. (1924). Codex pontificalis ecclesiae Ravennatis. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 2 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. [Incomplete due to the interruption of publication – no indexes.]

[Comprising the Liber fontificalis by Agnello (published in RIS Vol. 2, pt. 1), the Spicilegium ravennatis historiae (RIS Vol. 1, pt. 2) and other texts, not all published by Muratori, from Cod. estense V. F. 19, new mark X. P. 49.]
Appendices: documents relating to the history of Ravenna including several 11th-century sources missed by Muratori.

Volume 3

Zippel, Giacinto, ed. (1913). Platynae historici: Liber de vita Christi ac omnium pontificum (1–1474). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 3 Part 1a (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1932).

Toni, Diomede, ed. (1907). Il diario romano di Gaspare Pontani, già riferito al "Notaio del Nantiporto" (30 gennaio 1481 – 25 luglio 1492). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 3 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1908).

[Published in RIS under the title Diarium romanum auctore anonimo synchrono "Notario de Antiportu"]

Zimolo, Giulio C., ed. (1964). Le vite di Pio II, di Giovanni Antonio Campano & Bartolomeo Platina. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 3 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli.

Zippel, Giuseppe, ed. (1904). Le vite di Paolo II di Gaspare da Verona e Michele Canensi. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 3 Part 16 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1911).

Volume 4

Cutolo, Alessandro, ed. (1942). Landulphi senioris: Mediolanensis historiae libri quatuor. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 4 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli.

Volume 5

Pontieri, Ernesto, ed. (1925). De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comitis et Roberti Guiscardi ducis fratris eius, by Gaufredo Malaterra monacho benedictino. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 5 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1928).

[Published in RIS under the title: Gaufredi Malaterrae monachi benedictini Historìa Sicula; here followed by Annales Siculi, which Muratori published in Vol. V, pp. 603–606, under the title: Appendix ex codice Marchionis Jarratanae ad ultimum capitulum libri quarti Historiae Gaufredi Malaterrae.]

Simeoni, Luigi, ed. (1931). Vita Mathildis celeberrimae principis Italiae: carmine scripta a Donizone presbytero qui in Arce Canusina vixitseguono. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 5 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1940).

Appendices:
1. Chartula Comitissae Mathildis super concessione bonorum suorum facta Romanae Ecclesiae;
2. Relatio de Thesauro Canusinae Ecclesiae Romam trasmisso, et recompensatione facta;
3. Vita Comitissae Mathildis oratione soluta (Epitome Polironensis).

Castiglioni, Carlo, ed. (1934). Landulphi junioris sive de Sancto Paulo: Historia Mediolanensis: ab anno 1095 usque ad annum 1137. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 5 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli.

Volume 6

Bertoni, Giulio, ed. (1907). Relatio translationis corporis sancti Geminiani (1099–1106). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 6 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi.

Appendices:
1. Carmina Mutinensia dal cod. O.I.4 dell'Archivio capitolare;
2. Iscrizioni più antiche del Duomo di Modena;
3. Documento del secolo 10. concernente il Duomo preesistente all'attuale. Offerta annua di un palio a san Geminiano;
4. Miniature del cod. capitolare contenente la Relatio.

Gentile, Michele Lupo, ed. (1930). Bernardo Maragone: Annales Pisani. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 6 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1936).

Appendices:
1. Gesta triumphalia per Pisanos facta de captione Hierusalem et civitatis Maioricarum et aliarum civitatum et de triumpho habito contra Ianuenses;
2. Chronicon Pisanum seu fragmentum auctoris incerti;
3. Chronicon aliud breve Pisanum incerti auctoris ab anno 1101 usque ad annum 1268.

Zimolo, Giulio, ed. (1937). Boncompagni: Liber de obsidione Ancone (1173). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 6 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli.

[Published by Muratori under the title: Liber de obsidione Anconae a copiis Friderici I Imperatoris anno MCLXXII peracta, ejusque urbis liberatione.]

Cerasoli, Leone Mattei, ed. (1941). Vitae quatuor priorum abbatum Cavensium; Alferii, Leonis, Petri et Constabilis, by Abbott Hugone of Venusino. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 6 Part 5 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli.

Volume 7

Garufi, Carlo Alberto, ed. (1909). Romualdi Salernitani: Chronicon (130–1178). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 7 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1935).

Garufi, Carlo Alberto, ed. (1936). Ryccardi de Sancto Germano notarii: Chronica. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 7 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1938).

Volume 8

Bonardi, Antonio, ed. (1905). Rolandini Patavini: Cronica in factis et circa facta Marchie Trivixane (c. 1200 -1262). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 8 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1908).

Appendices:
1. Parmese edition of the Annali Patavini;
2. Muratori's edition of the Annali Patavini;
3. Liber regiminum Paduae;
4. List of bishops of Padua, published in RIS Vol. 8, cols. 361-64).

Soranzo, Giovanni, ed. (1909). Cronaca di Antonio Godi vicentino: dall'anno 1194 all'anno 1260. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 8 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi.

Botteghi, L.A., ed. (1916). Chronicon Marchiae Tarvisinae et Lombardiae (1207–1270). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 8 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi.

Soranzo, Giovanni, ed. (1913). Gerardi Maurisii: Cronica dominorum Ecelini et Alberici fratrum de Romano (1183–1237). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 6 Part 4 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1914).

[A summary in Leonine verse, composed for the chronicler by Taddeo Vicenza, is included.]

Botteghi, Giovanni, ed. (1921). Nicolai Smeregli Vincentini: Annales civitatis Vincentiae (1200–1312). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 8 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli.

Appendix: A study by G. Soranzo on the apocryphal nature of Vita Ricciardi comitis Sancii Bonifacii published in RIS, Vol. 8, cols. 119–134.

Volume 9

Calligaris, Giuseppe, ed. (1910). Fratris Stephanardi de Vicomercato; Liber de gestis in civitate Mediolani (1–1474). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 9 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1912).

Del Lungo, Isidoro, ed. (1907). Dino Compagni: Cronica di delle cose occorrenti ne' tempi suoi. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 9 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1916).

Casatiglioni, Carlo, ed. (1935). Synodus provincialis Pergami habita a Castono sive Cassono Mediolani archiepiscopo anno 1311. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 9 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli.

Segarizzi, Arnaldo, ed. (1907). Historia fratris Dulcini heresiarche, by an anonymous contemporary; De secta illorum qui se dicunt esse de ordine Apostolorum, by Bernardo Gui. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 9 Part 5 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi.

Appendices:
1. Note by Giovanni Antonio Boccino (1793);
2. Statement of a league against the heretics (1305);
3. Bulls issued by Clement V (1307);
4. Trial of the Guglielmites (1303);
5. Acts of the Holy Office of Bologna (1299);
6. Petrus Lucensis: Liber sententiarum;
7. The Trentino trial (1332).

Bonazzi, Giuliano, ed. (1902). Chronicon Parmense ab anno 1038 usque ad annum 1338. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 9 Part 9 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi.

Volume 11

Maiocchi, Rodolfo & Quintavalle, Ferruccio, eds. (1903). Anonymi Ticinensis: Liber de laudibus civitatis Ticinensis. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 11 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1906).

Appendices:
1. Cronica de Corporibus Sanctis Papie;
2. Sermo in depositione sancti Syri episcopi papiensis;
3. Cronica brevis de sanctis episcopis ticinensibus;
4. Descriptio situs Lombardie et omnium regionum eiusdem.

Meliconi, Celestino, ed. (1915). De proeliis Tusciae, poema: Fratris Raynerii de Grancis. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 11 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1922). pp. 1–192 (line 1947). [Incomplete – stops at line 1947, no indexes.]Adrasto Barbi, Silvi, ed. (1907). Storie pistoresi (1300–134). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 11 Part 5 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1927).

Volume 12

Pastorello, Ester, ed. (1940). Andreae Danduli ducis Venetiarum: Chronica per extensum descripta (46–1280). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 12 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1927).

[Also contains Andreae Danduli ducis Venetiarum: Chronica brevis (46–1342).]
Appendices:
1. Acta nonnulla ad Venetam historiam spectantia saecul. XII, XIII, XIV;
2. Excerpta ex chronico Iohannis Bembi.

Pastorello, Ester, ed. (1922). Raphayni de Caresinis cancellarii Venetiarum: Chronica (1343–1388). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 12 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli.

Sorbelli, Albano, ed. (1903). Dominici de Gravina notarii: Chronicon de rebus in Apulia gestis (1333–1350). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 12 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1909).

[Includes an obituary of Scipione Lapi by Vittorio Fiorini.]

Castiglioni, Carlo, ed. (1938). Gualvanei de la Flamma ordinis praedicatorum: Opusculum de rebus gestis ab Azone, Luchino et Johanne vicecomitibus ab anno 1328 usque ad annum 1342. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 12 Part 4 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli.

Pagnin, Beniamino, ed. (1941). Guillelmi de Cortusiis: Chronica de novitatibus Padue et Lombardie. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 12 Part 5 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1975).

Volume 13

Steiner, Carlo, ed. (1915). Conforto da Costoza: Frammenti di Storia vicentina (1371–1387). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 13 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi.

[Published by Muratori under the title: Conforti Pulicis Vicentini: Annalium patriae fragmenta 1371 – 1387.]

Scaramella, Gino, ed. (1918). Matthei Palmerii: Vita Nicolai Acciaioli. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 13 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1934).

Appendices:
1. Letter from Niccola Acciaioli to Angelo Soderini (26 Dec 1364);
2. Actual will of Niccola Acciaioli (30 Sep 1359);
3. Reputed will of Niccola Acciaioli (30 Sep 1359).

Paladino, Giuseppe, ed. (1921). Bartholomaei de Neocastro: Historia Sicula (1250–1293). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 13 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1922).

Volume 14

Tallone, Armando, ed. (1908). Antonii Astesani: De ejus vita et fortunae varietate, carmen (380–1341). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 14 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1912).

Volume 15

Bini, Arturo & Grazzini, Giovanni, eds. (1918). Cronica dei fatti d'Arezzo, di Ser Bartolomeo di ser Gorello. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 15 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1921). [Incomplete – no indexes.]

[Published by Muratori under the title: Gorelli Aretini notarti poema italica scriptum rebus gestis in civitate aretina ab amia MCCCX usque ad annum MCCCLXXXIV.]

Bini, Arturo, ed. (1933). Liber inferni Aretii: cronica in terza rima, by Giovanni L. De Bonis. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 15 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. [Incomplete – no indices.]Massera, Aldo Francesco, ed. (1922). Cronache Malatestiane dei secoli XIV e XV (1295–1385 & 1416–1452). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 15 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1924). [Incomplete – no prefaces or indexes.]

Appended to the texts published in RIS Vol. 15 (pp. 889–968) entitled Chronicon ariminense ab Anno circiter MCLXXXVIII usque ad Annuiti MCCCLXXXV, auctore Anonymo, ac deinde continuatum per alterum Anonymum usque ad Annum MCCCCLII are:
1. Cronaca malatestiana by Baldo Branchi (−1474);
2. Estratti dalla Cronaca universale by Broglia di Tartaglia da Lavello (−1478);
3. Notamenti by unknown 15th century authors (1468–1495);
4. Notamenti by Francesco di Sante da San Clemente (1468–1495).

Bertoni, Giulio & Vicini, Emilio Paolo, eds. (1908). Chronicon Estense, cum additamentis usque ad annum 1478. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 15 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1937). pp. 1–192. [Incomplete – "The preface will be published with the appendices".]

Appendices:
1. Iconografia estense (cod. est. x. 4. 5. 16);
2. Extracts from the Storia Ferrarese of P. Prisciano.

Casini, Tommaso, ed. (1917). Chronicon Mutinense: Iohannis de Bazano (1188–1363). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 15 Part 4 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1919). [Incomplete – ends at Appendix 1.]

Appendices:
1. Fragmenta Memorialis Potestatum Mutinae (1204 -1248);
2. Excerpta ex Chronico Nonantulano antiquissimo (1000–1187);
3. Confines totius episcopatus Mutinae circumcirca (1222);
4. Mirabilia anni Domini 1348;
5. Chronicon Frignani magistri Nicolai de Vianora (1156–1347) cum additamentis variorum (usque ad saec. 15.).

Fumi, Luigi, ed. (1902). Ephemerides Urbevetanae dal Codice Vaticano Urbinate 1745, I. (1342–1369). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 15 Part 5 No.1 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1920).

[Discorso Historico con molti accidenti occorsi in Orvieto et in altre parti, published by Muratori under the title: Ephemerides Urbevetanae.]
Appendices:
1. Register of original deeds for the jurisdictions of the municipality compiled in 1339 and continued until the middle of the 14th century;
2. Annales Urbevetani:
Cronica antiqua (1151–1313)
Cronica Potestatum (1194–1322)
Fragments (1284–1353);
3. Cronica Urbevetana, fragments (1294–1304 & 1364–1406);
4. Cronaca del Conte Francesco di Montemarte e Corbara (1333–1400);
5. Cronaca di Luca di Domenico Manenti (1174–1413);
6. Estratti dalle Historie di Cipriano Manenti (1325–1376);
7. Ricordi di ser Matteo di Cataluccio da Orvieto (1422–1458).

Fumi, Luigi, ed. (1902). Ephemerides Urbevetanae dal Codice Vaticano Urbinate 1745, II. (1482–1514). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 15 Part 5 No.2 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1920).

Appendix: 8. Diario di Tommaso di Silvestro (1482–1514).

Lisini, Alessandro & Iacometti, Fabio, eds. (1931). Cronache senesi. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 15 Part 6 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1939).

Contents:
1. Kalendarium ecclesiae metropolitanae Senensis;
2. Cronaca senese with facts about the city and its territory;
3. Part of the Cronica senese of Anonimo (1313–1320);
4. Cronica senese known by the name of Paolo di Tommaso Montauri;
5. Cronaca senese attributed to Angelo di Tura del Grasso, known as the Cronica maggiore.

Lisini, Alessandro & Iacometti, Fabio, eds. (1931). Cronache senesi. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 15 Part 6 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1939). [Incomplete – pp. 945-end, no indexes]

Contents:
6. Cronaca Senese of Donato di Neri and his son Neri;
7. Cronaca Senese known by the name of Paolo di Tommaso Montauri (Continuation 1381–1431);
8. Cronaca senese of Tommaso Fenici;
9. Part of a Sienese journal of Cristoforo Cantoni.

Volume 16

Zaccagnini, Guido, ed. (1908). Sozomeni Pistoriensis presbyteri: Chronicon universale (1411–1455). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 16 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi.

[Replaces the following two fragments published in the original edition:
1. Excerpta ex Historia Sozomeni pist. ab an. 1001 ad an. 1294 (Vol. XXVI, Addit. Tartini I, cols. 5-208);
2. Specimen Historiae Sozomeni preso, pist. ab an. Ch. 1362 usque ad an. 1410 (Vol. XVI, cols. 1063–1198).]

Capasso, Carlo, ed. (1928). Chronicon Bergomense guelpho-ghibellinum: ab anno 1378 usque ad annum 1407. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 16 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1940). [Incomplete – no indexes.]

[Published by Muratori under the title: Chronicon guelpho-ghibellinum, auctore Castello de Castello, ab anno MCCCLXXVIII usque ad annum MCCCCVII.]

Massèra, Aldo Francesco, ed. (1912). Marcha di Marco Battagli da Rimini (1212–1354). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 16 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1913).

[Published by Muratori with the title Breviarium italicae historiae a temporibus Friderici II Augusti usque ad annum MCCCLIV ab anonymo italo, sed synchrono, auctore conscriptum.]
Appendices:
1. Nobilissimorum clarissime originis heroum de Malatestis regalis ystoria (c. 1200 - c. 1380);
2. Rifacimento della rubrica del Battagli De origine dominorum de Malatestis (late 14th century);
3. Continuatio cronice dominorum de Malatestis by Tobia Borghi (1353–1448).

Cognasso, Francesco, ed. (1925). Petri Azarii: Liber gestorum in Lombardia. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 16 Part 4 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1939).

Volume 17

Medin, Antonio & Tolomei, Guido, eds. (1909). Galeazzo & Bartolomeo Gatari: Cronaca carrarese, I.. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 17 Part 1 No.1 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1931).

[Replaces the text published in RIS entitled Chronicon patavinum italica lingua conscriptum ab anno MCCCXI usque ad attn. MCCCCVI, auctore Andrea de Gataris; adntctitur eadem Historia qualis scripta fuit a Galeatio Gataro Andreae patre.]

Cessi, Roberto, ed. (1942). Cronaca carrarese, II., Appendices. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 17 Part 1 No.2 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1948). pp. 1–282.

Contents:
1. Gesta magnifica domus Carrariensis;
2. Istoria della presente (1372–73) guerra; [Missing.]
3. Cronica minora (1383). [Missing.]

Cessi, Roberto, ed. (1942). Cronaca carrarese, III. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 17 Part 1 No.3 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1965).

Contents:
1. Storia della guerra per i confini by Nicoletto D'Alessio;
2. La «Ystoria de metier Francesco Zovene»;
3. La guerra da Trivixo (1383).

Balbi, Giovanna Petti, ed. (1975). Georgii et Iohannis Stellae: Annales genuenses. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 17 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli.

Gabotto, Ferdinando, ed. (1911). 'Chronicon parvum Ripaltae, seu, Chronica pedemontana minora. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 17 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi.

Volume 18

Sorbelli, Albano, ed. (1906). Corpus chronicorum Bononiensium: Text of the chronicles I.. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 18 Part 1 No.1 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1939).

Sorbelli, Albano, ed. (1910). Corpus chronicorum Bononiensium: Text of the chronicles II.. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 18 Part 1 No.2 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1938). pp. 1–616.

Sorbelli, Albano, ed. (1916). Corpus chronicorum Bononiensium: Text of the chronicles III.. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 18 Part 1 No.3 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1939).

Sorbelli, Albano, ed. (1910). Corpus chronicorum Bononiensium: Text of the chronicles IV.. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 18 Part 1 No.4 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1938).

Frati, Lodovico; Sorbelli, Albano, eds. (1902). Matthaei de Griffonibus: Memoriale historicum de rebus Bononiensium (4448 BCE-1472). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 18 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi.

Scaramella, Gino, ed. (1917). Il tumulto dei Ciompi, cronache e memorie. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 18 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1934).

Contents:
1. Chronicles and records of the public Magistrates of June and July 1378:
a) Cronaca of Alamanno Acciaioli (published in RIS, Vol. 18 with the title: Caso o Tumulto dei Ciompi del'anno 1378 scritto da Gino Capponi), with anonymous additions;
b) Ricordanza di Simone Peruzzi dell' ufficio degli Otto della Guerra (Jun 1378);
c) Ricordanza of Luigi Guicciardini, Gonfaloniere di Giustizia (Jul 1378);
2. Cronaca di Nofri di Piero delle Riformagioni (1378–1380);
3. Cronaca prima di Anonimo (1378–1387), known as the Cronaca dello Sguittinatore;
4. Cronaca seconda di Anonimo (1378), known as the Diario Compagnano;
5. Cronaca terza di Anonimo (1378–1381), known as the Cronachetta Strozziana;
6. Two letters on the triumph and fall of Ciompi;
a) Copy of a letter written on the news of 1378 in Florence (23 Jul 1378);
b) Copy of a letter sent by Nanni Bonifazli to a friend (9 Sep 1378).

Volume 19

Scaramella, Gino, ed. (1914). Matthei Palmerii: De captivitate Pisarum liber. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 19 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi.

Santini, Emilio & Di Pierro, Carmine, eds. (1914). Leonardo Bruni Aretino: Historiarum Florentini populi libri XII; & Rerum suo tempore gestarum, commentarius. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 19 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Cità di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1926).

[Rerum suo tempore gestarum Commentarius is from Raccolta muratoriana.]

Valentini, Roberto, ed. (1929). Braccii Perusini vita et gesta: ab anno 1368 usque ad 1424, auctore Johanne Antonio Campano. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 19 Part 4 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. [No indexes.]

Pasini, Adamo, ed. (1931). Chronicon fratris Hieronymi de Forlivio: ab anno 1397 usque ad annum 1433. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 19 Part 5 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli.

Zonta, Gasparo, ed. (1940). Vita Caroli Zeni, auctore Iacobo Zeno. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 19 Part 6 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1941).

Volume 20

Butti, Attilio; Fossati, Felice & Petraglione, Giuseppe, eds. (1925). Petri Candidi Decembrii: Opuscula historica. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 20 Part 1a (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1958). pp. 1–384.

Contents:
1. Vita Philippi Mariae III Ligurum ducis;
2. Annotatio rerum gestarum in vita Francisci Sfortiae IV Mediolanensium ducis;
3. Panegyricus in funere Nicolai Picenini;
4. De laudibus Mediolanensium urbis panegyricus.

Simeoni, Luigi, ed. (1920). Fr. Johannis Ferrariensis: Ex annalium libris marchionum Estensium excerpta (0–1454). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 20 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1936).

Appendices:
1. Viazo al Sancto Sepolcro per lo Marchese Nicolo da Este (1413);
2. Viaggio de S. Antonio de Viena in Franza (1414);
3. Pace seguita fra il Marchese Nicolo e Filippo Maria Visconti Duca di Milano (13 Nov 1420);
4. Filippo Maria Visconti dona al March. Nicolo III Castellarano e altre terre del Reggiano (22 Jan 1421);
5. Il procuratore Nicolo III presta a Filippo Maria Visconti il giuramento di fedelta per la concessione di Reggio (8 Apr 1421);
6. L'imperatore Federico III con diploma dato a Novacivitate riduce di mille fiorini al Duca Borso il censo di 4000 fiorini d'oro da pagarsi nella festa dell'Ascensione (16 Aug 1452).

Volume 21

Soranzo, Giovanni, ed. (1932). Johannis Simonetae: Rerum gestarum Francisci Sfortiae Mediolanensium ducis commentarii. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 21 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1959).

Brizzolara, Giuseppe, ed. (1938). La cronaca di Cristoforo da Soldo. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 21 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1942).

Mazzatinti, Giuseppe, ed. (1902). Cronaca di ser Guerriero da Gubbio (1350–1472). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 21 Part 4 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1942).

Appendices:
1. Extracts from Gesta Eugubinorum ab aedificatione civitatis usque ad a. 1300 scripta a philosophiae et medicinae doctore Greffolino Valeriani;
2. Cronica della città d'Ugubbio di fra Girolamo Maria da Venezia, from its origins to 17 December 1539;
3. Cronaca di Gubbio scritta da un canonico don Francesco (6 Mar 1419 – 18 April 1579).

Manfredi, Michele, ed. (1958). I diurnali del Duca di Monteleone. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 21 Part 5 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. — Diurnali del duca di Monteleone

Paladino, Giuseppe, ed. (1934). Tristano Caracciolo: Opuscoli storici editi e inediti. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 22 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1935). [No indexes.]

Volume 22

Bonazzi, Giuliano, ed. (1904). Cronica gestorum in partibus Lombardie et reliquis Italie (1476–1482). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 22 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1911).

[Published by MURATORI under the title: Diarium Parmense 1477 – 1482.]

Monticolo, Giovanni, ed. (1900). Marin Sanudo: Le vite dei dogi. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 22 Part 4 No.1 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1911).

Volume 23

Pandiani, Emilio, ed. (1910). Antonii Galli: Commentarii de rebus Genuensium et de navigatione Columbi. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 23 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1911).

With three short works:
1. Commentarius de Genuensium maritima classe in Barchinonenses expedita (1466);
2. Commentarli rerum genuensium (1476–1478);
3. De navigatione Columbi per inaccessum antea Oceanum commentariolum.

Sorbelli, Albano, ed. (1911). Cronica gestorum ac factorum memorabilium civitatis Bononie, edited by Bro. Hyeronimo de Bursellis (from its foundation to 1497); continued by Vincenzo Spargiati (1498–1584). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 23 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1929).

[Published by Muratori under the title: Annales bononienses Fr. Hieronymi de Bursellis bononiensis Ordini Praedicatorum 1417 – 1497.]

Carusi, Enrico, ed. (1903). Il diario romano di Jacopo Gherardi da Volterra (7 Sep 1479 – 12 Aug 1484). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 23 Part 3a (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1906).

Appendices:
1. Il diario concistoriale del cardinale Jacopo Ammanati-Piccolomini (1472–1479), attributed by Muratori to Giacomo Gherardi da Volterra;
2. New documents on the life of Jacopo Gherardi du Volterra.
Piccolomini, Paulo & Chiesa, Giuseppe, eds. (1910). Il diario romano di Sebastiano di Branca Tedallini (1485–1517); Il diario della città di Roma di Antonio de Vasco (1481–92). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 23 Part 3b (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1911).

Mannucci, Francesco Luigi, ed. (1913). Antonij Hyvani Sarzanensis: Historia de Volaterrana calamitate. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 23 Part 4 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi.

Appendices (from the same author):
1. Gesta unius anni memorabilia (1478);
2. 'Moti genovesi e lunigianesi del 1463;
3. La battaglia della Molinella e il bellum tumultuarium in Lunigiana (1467);
4. La presa di Negroponte (1470);
5. De Genuensibus (et eorum revolutionibus).

Zimolo, Giulio C., ed. (1948). Leodrisii Cribelli: De expeditione Pii papae II adversus Turcos. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 23 Part 5 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1950).

Volume 24

Bini, Arturo & Grazzini, Giovanni, eds. (1909). Annales Arretinorum maiores et minores [1192–1343]. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 24 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1912). [Incomplete.]

Appendices:
1. Cronica dei Custodi (1100?);
2. Ricordo della compra di Arezzo by Guccio Benvenuti de' Nobili (Nov 1384);
3. Racconto della ribellione aretina del 1502 by Arcangelo Visdomini;
4. Diario del detto avvenimento by Francesco Pezzati, with some additions by Jacopo Burali;
5. Racconto della stessa ribellione tratto dalla "Storta di Arezzo„ by Bastiano;
6. Ricordi of Jacopo di Macario by Gregorio Catani (1515–1539);
7. Racconto della ribellione aretina del 1529 by Guasparrl Spadari.

Isolde, Francesco, ed. (1910). La mesticanza di Paulo di Lello Petrone. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 24 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1912).

Appendices:
1. Il diario romano (1370–1410), attributed to Gentile Delfino;
2. Il diario e memorie delle cose accadute in Roma (1422–1482), by Paolo Dello Mastro.

Segre, Arturo, ed. (1912). I diarii di Girolamo Priuli (1494–1512), I.. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 24 Part 3 No.1 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1921).

[Partly published by Muratori (1494–1500) under the title: De bello gallico sive de rebus in Italia gestis a Carolo VIII et Ludovico XII Galliae regibus ab anno 1494 usque ad annuiti 1500, auctore Marino Sanuto Leonardi filio Commentarius italice scriptus.]

Cessi, Roberto, ed. (1933). I diarii di Girolamo Priuli (1499–1512), II.. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 24 Part 3 No.2 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1937).

Cessi, Roberto, ed. (1938). I diarii di Girolamo Priuli (1499–1512), IV.. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 24 Part 3 No.4 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1941).

Appendix: Dispacci di Provveditori Generali di Terraferma.

Cessi, Roberto, ed. (1912). Anonymus Valesianus: Fragmenta historica ab Henrico et Hadriano Valesio. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 24 Part 4 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1913).

[Republished by Muratori under the title: De Constantio Chloro, Constantino Magno, et aliis imperatoribus excerpta auctoris ignoti ab Henrico Valesio jam edita, cum notis Hadriani Valesii, historiographi regii ad communem commodum denuo nunc recusa.]

Isoldi, Francesco, ed. (1916). Il diario romano di Antonio di Pietro dello Schiavo (19 Oct 1404 – 25 Sep 1417)). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 24 Part 5 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1917).

[Published by Muratori under the title: Antonio Petri: Diarium romanum ab anno 1404 usque ad annum 1417.]

Morghen, Raffaello, ed. (1927). Chronicon Sublacense (593–1369). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 24 Part 6 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli.

Pardi, Giuseppe, ed. (1928). Autori incerti: Diario ferrarese (1409–1502). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 24 Part 7 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1933).

Appendix: Pardi, Giuseppe, ed. (1934). Bernardino Zambotte: Diario ferrarese (1476–1504). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 24 Part 7a (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1937).

Pandiani, Emilio, ed. (1930). Bartholomaei Senaregae: De rebus Genuensibus commentaria (1488–1514). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 24 Part 8 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1932).

Begani, Orsini, ed. (1908). Antonio Nerli: Breve chronicon monasterii Mantuani sancti Andree ord. Bened. (800–1431). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 24 Part 13 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1910).

Appendix: Aliprandina, or Cronica de Mantua, (from its origin to 1414) by Bonamente Aliprandi

Tambara, Giovanni, ed. (1906). Juliani canonici: Civitatensis chronica (1252–1364). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 24 Part 14 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi.

[With the text of the Chronica summary taken from the Liber Anniversariorum in the Museo di Cividale.]

Segarizzi, Arnaldo, ed. (1902). Michaelis Savonarole : Libellus de magnificis ornamentis Regie Civitatis Padue. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 24 Part 15 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi.

Volume 25

Miglierina, Bartolomeo & Castiglioni, Carlo, eds. (1938). Orationes in laudem Francisci, Blancae M., J. G. Sfortiae Vicecomitum. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 25 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli.

Volume 26

Scaramella, Gino, ed. (1906). Matthei Palmerii: Liber de Temporibus (1–1448). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 26 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1915).

Appendix: Matthei Palmerii Annales (1429–1474), commonly known as Historia florentina.

Faloci-Pulignani, Michele, ed. (1932). Fragmenta Fulginatis historiae. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 26 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1933).

1. Cronaca di Bonaventura di Benvenuto;
2. Memoriale di Pietruccio degli Unti.

Volume 27

Volpi, Guglielmo, ed. (1907). Autore anonimo : Ricordi di Firenze (1459). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 27 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi.

Appendix: Excerpt from an anonymous poem: Terze rime in lode di Cosimo de' Medici e de' figli e dell' honoranza fatta l'anno 1458 (sic) al figl.° del Duca di Milano ed al Papa nella loro venuta a Firenze.

Bellondi, Elina, ed. (1915). Cronica volgare di anonimo fiorentino: dall'anno 1385 al 1409, gia attribuita a Piero di Giovanni Minerbetti. Vol. 24 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1919). [Incomplete – no indexes.]

Magherini Graziani, Giovanni, ed. (1922). Roberti Ursi: De obsidione Tiphernatum liber (1474). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 27 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. [Incomplete – only folios 1–3 in this copy – appendices 2–4 missing.] f.1–3

Appendices:
1. Letters from Giovanni Antonio Campano and Francesco Tiberti about the siege of Città di Castello;
2. Extracts from Cronaca di Benedetto Dei;
3. Remaining fragments of the poem Vitellidos di Giovanni Gallo Galli;
4. Book 9 of the poem Federici Montefeltri memorabilia gesta by Giovanni Antonio Pandoni known as il Porcellio.

Volume 28

Rossini, Giuseppe, ed. (1936). Magistri Tolosani: Chronicon Faventinum (20 BC-1236). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 28 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1939).

Torraca, Francesco, ed. (1902). Petri Cantinelli: Chronicon (1228–1306). Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 28 Part 2 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi.

Messeri, Antonio, ed. (1907). Chronica breviora aliaque monumenta faventina a Bernardino Azzurrinio collecta, Vol. 1. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 28 Part 3 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1921).

Rossini, Giuseppe & Ballardini, Gaetano, eds. (1929). Statuta Faventiae. I. Statuta civitatis Faventiae. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 28 Part 5 No.1 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1930).

Volume 30

Rodolico, Niccolò, ed. (1903). Cronaca fiorentina of Marchionne di Coppo Stefani. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 30 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1955).

Volume 31

Rota, Ettore, ed. (1904). Petri Ansolini de Ebulo: De rebus Siculis carmen. Vol. 31 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1909).

Volume 32

Celani, Enrico, ed. (1906). Johannis Burckardi: Liber notarum: ab anno 1483 usque ad annum 1506 (I). Vol. 32 Part 1 No.1 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi.

Celani, Enrico, ed. (1907). Johannis Burckardi: Liber notarum: ab anno 1483 usque ad annum 1506 (II). Vol. 32 Part 1 No.2a (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1942).

Volume 33

Sorbelli, Albano, ed. (1912). Cherubino Ghirardacci : Della historia di Bologna, Part III. Vol. 33 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Città di Castello: S. Lapi (published 1932).

Volume 34

Sicardi, Enrico, ed. (1917). Due cronache del Vespro in volgare siciliano del sec. XIII. Rerum italicarum scriptores. Vol. 34 Part 1 (Nuova ed.). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli (published 1935).

Contents:
1. Lu Rebellamentu di Sichilia, lu quali hordinau e fichi fari messer Johanni di Prochita contra re Carlu, by an anonymous Messina author;
2. La Vinuta e lu suggiornu di lu re Japicu in la gitati di Catania, l'annu MCCLXXXVII, by Athanasiu di Jaci.
Appendices:
1. Liber Jani de Procita et Palialoco;
2. Leggenda di messer: John of Procida;
3 – 5. Chapters narrating the Sicilian Vespers in Brunetto Latini's Tesoro, Ricordano Malispini's Istoria fiorentina and in Giovanni Villani's Nuova Cronica;
6. Bull by Martin IV, against Peter of Aragon.

Third Series

A new series is being published by the Istituto Storico Italiano per il Medio Evo (Italian Historical Institute for the Middle Ages):

Notes

  1. ^ There is an anonymous letter to the Inquisitor of Modena reproaching him for his laxity in not referring two of Muratori's works to the Holy Office; the 'scandalous' Antichità Estensi (Antiquity of the house of Este) dedicated to the 'heretic King George of England and illegitimate possessor and usurper of those kingdoms'; and the other 'much worse' work De ingeniorum moderatione ... (On the moderation of reason in religious matters), 'full of heresies, beginning with the title'.[2]
  2. ^ Giovanni Giacomo Spinelli was a surveyor, cartographer and engraver who worked in Udine and the region between 1662 and 1714. His drawings range from hydraulics to structures as well as maps.[5]
  3. ^ Based the work of Orazio Bianchi, but rejected as too verbose by Muratori.[6]
  4. ^ a b Italian historian based in Polizzi Generosa (1673–1724) where he published Historiae Saracenico-Siculae varia monumenta[10] in 1720.
  5. ^ Murqus al-Du'äbilï al-Kurdï (c. 1572 – 1654), known in Spain as Marcos Dobelio, was probably an muslim convert to christianity of Kurdish origin who had lived for some time in Aleppo, He taught Arabic at the University of La Sapienza in Rome in about 1597. He worked in Granada from 1610.[11]
  6. ^ Theodosius of Syracuse, a grammarian (teacher) and monk as evidenced on the Greek title of the work: Θεοδοσίου μοναχοῦ τοῦ καὶ γραμματικοῦ ἐπιστολὴ πρὸς Λέοντα ἀρχιδιάκονον περὶ τῆς ἁλώσεως Συρακούσης.
  7. ^ From Greek: 'things omitted'
  8. ^ An English translation is available at "The Chronicle of St. Clement, Casauria, by John Berard" (PDF). Translated by Loud, G. A. Institute for Medieval Studies, University of Leeds. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  9. ^ Antonio Folch de Cardona, Bishop of Valencia, was exiled in Vienna after the War of the Spanish Succession where he built up a major library. The portrait by Daniele Antonio Bertoli is the only known likeness.
  10. ^ Amaric Augerius, was a 14th-century historian and theologian. His only known work, Actus romanorum pontificum a primo usque ad Johannem papam XXII sive annum 1321, is an alphabetical chronicle of the popes, written at Avignon in 1362.
  11. ^ Gaspare Pontani (fl. 1468–1515) lived in Rome in the Ponte district, and was a Capitoline notary (Notario del Nantiporto). The identification of Pontani escaped Muratori and was established by Diomede Toni in 1907 (see RIS2, Vol. 3 Part 2, below).
  12. ^ The diary covers the pontificates of Sixtus IV and Innocent VIII and covers the violence between the Colonna and Orsini factions, especially in the author's neighbourhood.
  13. ^ Francesco Maria Fiorentini (1603–1673) was a doctor in Lucca known for his sanitary advice to the city which helped combat the 1630 plague. His Memorie della gran contessa Matilde was an early modern contribution to medieval history.[26]
  14. ^ The other authors include: Jacopo Auria marquess of Cassino, Bartolomeo the Scribe, Bartolomeo Bonifacio, Enrico Drogo, Enrico marquess of Gavio, Nicola Guercio, Marchisio the Scribe, Guglielmo de Multedo, chancellor Oberto, Ogerio, Ottobono the Scribe, Lanfranco Pignoli, Oberto Stanconi, Bonivassallo and Marino Usodimare,
  15. ^ Burkardus, native of Cologne, a notarius in the entourage of Frederick I. Several of his letters survive, one of which relates the author's diplomatic embassies to Aquileia, Salzburg and Hungary in 1161. In 1175, Burchard was sent on a diplomatic mission to Saladin.[28]
  16. ^ Matteo Spinelli da Giovinazzo, an alleged vernacular chronicler of the 13th century, rich in information on the historical events of the kingdom of Naples.
  17. ^ Gerardo Maurisio, (1176–1237) was a medieval Italian historian based in Vicenza
  18. ^ Antonio Godi (d. 1438) was an Italian notary from a noble Vicenza family.
  19. ^ Niccolò Smereglo (c.  1240 – c. 1312) was a lawyer and leading citizen of Vicenza. Smereglo was a nickname that was derived from merlin (Italian: smeriglio), a falcon used for lark hunting. He is credited with Annales civitatis Vicentiae by tradition.
  20. ^ The Sambonifacio (or San Bonifacio) were a noble family of Verona. With the rise of Ezzelino da Romano they were forced leave Verona (1225) to move to Padua.
  21. ^ The Jamsilla Chronicle from the medieval owner of the manuscript, a codex kept in Naples. Jamsilla is a corruption of Joinville, an Angevin family that flourished in Italy after 1270. It is clear the chronicler was somebody close to Manfred.
  22. ^ Parisio da Cerea (fl. 1233–1277) was a notary in Cerea with contacts to local authorities in Verona.
  23. ^ Ricordano Malispini belonged to a noble Guelph family banished from Florence after the battle of Montaperti in 1260. His grandson Giacotto extended the narrative until 1286.
  24. ^ See introduction, above.
  25. ^ The Chronicle of Ogerio Alfieri (c. 1230 – c. 1294) consists of 44 short fragments ranging from the origin of the city of Asti until 1294.[33]
  26. ^ A patriotic-historical epic poem on Pisa's wars in the period 1315–42. Written in eight short books of quantitative Latin hexameters. Muratori called the poemcaliginosum (murky), but his text was based on a faulty transcription of the manuscript.[34]
  27. ^ Tiepolo attribution by the Frick Collection[35]
  28. ^ Philological analysis carried out by Alessando Lissini for RIS2 Vol. 15 Part 6 (see below) revealed that it is a 17th century text. Benvoglienti relied on the attribution to Andrea Dei by the antiquarian Celso Cittadini, and Muratori trusted his judgement.[36]
  29. ^ Daniele di Chinasso, a good and apparently accurate writer, of whom nothing is known except that he was a native of Treviso and was living at Venice during the war of Chioggia.[37]
  30. ^ Nothing is known of di Musso (14th–15th century); his Chronicon Placentinum or Historia de nobilibus mundi covers the history of Piacenza and Lombardy and is copied in parts from the chronicle of Pietro da Ripalta.[39]
  31. ^ Zomino di ser Bonifazio (1387–1458), who preferred the Hellenized name Sozomeno, was a notable figure in fifteenth-century humanism. He studied Greek under Guarino da Verona in Florence, attended the Council of Constance, where he profited from the exciting discoveries of ancient manuscripts by Poggio Bracciolini and others, taught Latin poetry and rhetoric in Pistoia and Florence, wrote commentaries on several Roman poets, and starteda mammoth historical work, Chronicon universale. Above all, however, he collected and annotated ancient texts in both Latin and Greek, amassing well over a hundred volumes, which he left to serve as a public library.[40]
  32. ^ Galeazzo Gatari (c. 1344 – 1405) was an apothecary and leading citizen in Padua and active on behalf of the Carraresi dynasty. His Chronicon, written in the vernacular, was edited by his son Bartolomeo and completed by his eldest son, Andrea (c. 1370 – 1454)[41]
  33. ^ Giorgio Stella (c. 1365 – 1420), was a Genoa notary who extended the Chronicon januense of Jacobus de Voragine, and the earlier Annales Ianuenses of Caffaro to create a semi-official chronicle of the city.[42]
  34. ^ The abbey of St. Peter St Andrew of Ripalta (Rivalta) was an abbey situated close to Turin.[43]
  35. ^ Pietro Gazata (1335–1414) abbot of San Prospero, Reggio Emilia. In 1362 he accompanied Guillaume de Grimoard to Avignon on his election as pope Urban V and was appointed abbot the following year. His chronicle is based heavily on the Gesta Lombardiæ of his uncle, Sagacino Levalossi, a largely eyewitness account of contemporary affairs over the years 1303–35.[44]
  36. ^ Matthaeus de Griffonibus (1351–1426), a notary from a leading Bologna family, had an important chancery post and in 1385 he became a member of the Consiglio dei Quattrocento. He was podestà of Imola in 1397 but exiled 1403–1405, then appointed official archivist to Bologna on his return.[45]
  37. ^ Bartolomeo della Pugliola (c. 1358 – c. 1424) from the friary of San Francesco in Bologna, had studied at the Studium generale in Florence. His Le Antichità di Bologna relies heavily on the lost chronicle of his contemporary Jacopo Bianchetti, the chronicles of Pietro and Floriano Villola and the Memoriale of Matteo Griffoni.[46]
  38. ^ Sercambi's Le chroniche di parte e de' facti di Lucha commenced with Lucca's emancipation from Pisa by Charles IV in 1369 and ended with his death from the plague in 1424.[47]
  39. ^ a b The Capponi were an established Florentine family. Gino de Neri Capponi (1350–1421), a merchant and writer, was a prominent supporter of Rinaldo degli Albizzi and played a key role in the Florentine conquest of Pisa in 1406, but his banker son Neri Capponi (1388–1457) supported Cosimo de' Medici, helping him to return from exile in 1434 and becoming a leading figure in the Medici regime, second only to Cosimo.[48][49]
  40. ^ a b Lodrisio Crivelli (c.1412 – c.1471) graduated in law and served the Archbishops of Milan until 1443, learning Greek and studying the classics. He then taught in Bologna and other cities, including Milan. His poems and essays include statements which seem to support the Sforza seizure of Milan and by 1456 he was undertaking diplomatic assignments for the duke. He was also close to Enea Piccolomini who became Pius II. By 1463 he had fallen out with Sforza and taken refuge in Rome.[50]
  41. ^ Andreas de Reduciis de Quero (1365–1442) of the wealthy Redusio family from Quero in the Venito was educated at the University of Padua then worked as a notary in Treviso. He entered Venetian service as a soldier. From 1417 to 1442 he served as the chancellor of Treviso.[51]
  42. ^ Girolamo da Forlì (1348 – c. 1437) a native of Forlì, he studied theology in Venice and moved to Bologna in 1391 as magister theologiae, eventually supervising all the Dominican convents in the region.[52]
  43. ^ Giovanni Bandino de Bartolomei was a Sienese jurist who lectured in civil law and acted for the Sienese government. In 1389, he helped to form an alliance of Tuscan cities against the condottieri. He commenced his narration of local events in 1402. After 1422 it was continued intermittently by his great-grandson Francesco Tommasi until 1468, and by Pietro Rossi for the period 1429–1435. Francesco Piccolomini, when archbishop of Siena, drew these together to form Historia senensis.[53]
  44. ^ Uberto Benvoglienti, a contemporary of Muratori and described as having a "brilliant intellect", headed the University of Siena and was responsible for discovering and transcribing many historical documents.[54]
  45. ^ a b Porcellio Pandone was born in Naples at the turn of the 15th century but educated in Rome supported by Otto Colonna (later Martin V). He was exiled in 1434 after the uprising against Pope Eugene IV and emerged in 1443 as "secretary and poet" to Alfonso of Aragon in Naples. In 1453 he was sent by Alfonso to Venice to write a Commentarii in the style of Livy on the war between Jacopo Piccinino and Francesco Sforza. He fell out with the Neapolitan court but returned briefly under Ferranti I before moving back to Rome working for Sixtus IV in 1473.[55]
  46. ^ Giovanni Canali da Ferrara (1409–1462) Franciscan and professor of theology in Ferrara revised and continued 's chronicle which he dedicated to Borso d'Este, Duke of Ferrara in 1453.[57]
  47. ^ Naldo Naldi (1439–1513) was a Florentine poet and historian who for a period was very close to the Medici court.[58]
  48. ^ Antonio da Ripalta (d. 1463), from a leading Piacenza family, was involved in the city's defence against Francesco Sforza in 1447 and was captured and imprisoned. His son Alberto (1436–85) was also imprisoned but escaped; he studied in Pavia and became a jurist and orator.[59]
  49. '^ Polismagna was the pseudonym of a copyist and translator in the Ferrara court, sometimes confused with Carlo da San Giorgio.[60]
  50. ^ Giovanni Simonetta joined the camp of Francesco Sforza in 1444 and rose to ducal secretary in the chancellery at the heart of the Sforza administration. In the 1470s he began writing his record of the career of Sforza (Commentarii de rebus gestis Francisci Sfortiae) but had to rely on other sources prior to his personal involvement.[61]
  51. ^ Cristoforo da Soldo (d. 1470) was active in the administration of Brescia from 1427 and, among other things, responsible for improving the defences of the city against the incursions of Milan.[62]
  52. ^ Guerriero Campioni (d. 1480) became a notary in 1429 but took part in various military campaigns in Tuscany before serving Guidantonio da Montefeltro duke of Urbino in military and diplomatic missions. He accompanied the young Federico da Montefeltro when combined forces with Niccolò Piccinino in Lombardy in 1438. In between campaigns, Guerriero was based in Gubbio as Frederico's chancellor. He was frequently involved in diplomatic missions to other cities, but by 1467 he was permanently in Gubbio.[63]
  53. ^ Adamo di Montaldo was born in Genoa but first recorded studying at the court of Alfonso in Naples in 1457 to be an Augustinian monk. He was back in Genoa by 1464, where eventually he was responsible for reforming the local monastery. This caused some upset among his superiors and by 1497 he was in Rome. He was pursued by some of his accused and briefly arrested, but was protected by Pope Innocent VIII. He was stabbed to death in 1494 after a sermon in which he criticised the controversial Pope Alexander VI.[64]
  54. ^ a b Pietro Cirneo (Pietro Felce or in Latin Petrus Cyrnæus) (1447–1506), was a priest and historian of Corsican origin. An orphan at a young age, he moved first to the island of Elba, working in the iron mines of Rio, and then to Tuscany. He chose the pseudonym of Petrus Cyrnæus, Italianized into Pietro Cirneo, from one of the Greek denominations of Corsica, Cyrnus. He studied Greek and Latin in Venice and working in the Venito, eventually retiring to a parish in Corsica.[65]
  55. ^ Tristano Caracciolo, (c. 1437 – 1522) was from an established but impoverished Neapolitan family and had little education until he was 35. His many historical biographies were influenced by his noble origin and personal experiences.[66]
  56. ^ Giovanni Battista Spinelli served the Spanish rulers of Naples from Ferrante I, through the Hapsburg succession of Philip I of Castile to the reign of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, amassing considerable wealth and influence. He married into the Caracciolo family.[67]
  57. ^ Il Collegio dei giudici e dei cavalieri di Milano was responsible for overseeing the administration of justice and the protection of the city in the Renaissance period: by the 18th century it had become a social and cultural organisation.
  58. ^ Antonio Ivani (1430–1482) was a notary and historian in Liguria whose early career was spent in the service of Ludovico Fregoso, both at his feudal base at Sarzana and as Doge in Genoa. He was involved in missions to Cosimo de' Medici and Francesco Sforza and through these contacts became chancellor of Volterra from 1466 until 1471 when he fell out with powerful local interests over the management of the valuable alum mines. This was a precursor to the siege of Volterra by Florence. Over 700 of his letters have survived, capturing his views on current events, but he also studied and recorded local Etruscan archeology.[68]
  59. ^ Jacopo Gherardi (1434–1516) was born in Volterra into a wealthy family, and although he trained in Florence as a banker, he entered holy orders. He served in Siena and then Rome and was secretary to Jacopo Piccolomini-Ammannati until the cardinal died in 1479. He then worked closely with Sixtus IV, helping to build up the Vatican Library. On Sixtus' death (1484), he retired briefly to Volterra before being drawn back into papal service as a diplomat. In 1492 retired again to Volterra, and wrote his Diarium.[69]
  60. ^ Raimo was a Neapolitan family with close connections to the court. The Annales were started by Franzone, a tax collector, who covered 1197 to 1468, and developed by Ludovico the Elder, a treasury official, then Lancelot (covering 1485 to 1487), who joined the Order of the Knights of Jerusalem and fought in the Levant, and finally Ludovico the Younger, a finance officer in the court, who covered 1487 to 1503 but was not published here.[70]
  61. ^ Antonius Gallus (1503–1572), also known as Antonio Galli or Antonio di Gaio, was a Genoese historian, jurist, and humanist. He held various positions in the Genoese government, including as a judge and ambassador. Gallus was a significant figure in the intellectual and cultural life of Genoa in the early modern period.[71]
  62. ^ Benvenuto Sangiorgio (1450 – Casale Monferrato, 1527), also known as Benvenuto San Giorgio, Benvenuto da San Giorgio and Benvenuto di Sangiorgio, was a Piedmontese diplomat and humanist, Count of Biandrate, Knight of Jerusalem, president of the senate under William VIII, Marquis of Montferrat.[72]
  63. ^ Allegretto degli Allegretti (fl. c. 1480), an eminent Sienese nobleman, was involved in many of the events he narrates in his diaries.[73]
  64. ^ Girolamo Albertucci de' Borselli (1432–97), also known as Hieronimus de Albertutiis, Hieronymus de Bonomia or Hieronimus de Bursellis, was a popular preacher, known for his sermons throughout Tuscany. He was appointed Inquisitor-General of Bologna in 1494. Cronica gestorum ac factorum memorabilium civitatis Bononiæ (Chronicle of the events and memorable facts of the city of Bologna) is an annalistic chronicle from the foundation of Bologna to 1497.[74]
  65. ^ Muratori notes: The remaining works, which are to be published here, have reached my hands later than anticipated. They were meant to be included in the previous volumes, following a chronological order, as much as possible, but it seemed necessary to postpone their inclusion. I had indeed planned to publish them in the Appendix of my Italic Middle Ages Antiquities, which I have prepared for publication. However, this final volume of Italian Affairs preempted their inclusion to avoid the perception of leaving it significantly thinner than the preceding volumes.
  66. ^ Adrien Valois or Adrien de Valois (1607–1692), brother of Henri Valois, was a French historian and poet. He was appointed royal historian in 1664.
  67. ^ Guido di Vallechia (d. before 1315) was a respected Pisan judge and diplomat who went on to become an Augustinian canon and priest. Guido's three Libri memoriales are not strictly speaking a chronicle. The first is a list of his father's vassals and territories; the second is a record of events in the family territories in 1270–90; and the third consists of copies of legal and other documents relating to the family possessions.[75]
  68. ^ Nicolaus of Ferrara or Nicolaus Ferrariensis (d. c. 1390 became abbot of the Benedictine abbey of San Bartolomeo, near Ferrara. Niccolò II d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara was the patron of his polyhistoria, or polistoro, a universal chronicle from the Creation to 1383, divided into four books, the first three of which focus on Roman history while the fourth is a history of Ferrara.[76]
  69. ^ Boniface-Marie, Marquis Rangoni, (1633–1696), was Chamberlain of the Duke of Modena. The Duke also appointed him as the Governor of Reggio and sent him as his minister to James II of England, his brother-in-law.[77]
  70. ^ The Chronicon Sublacense is not written by a single author but by a series of monks who were not always overly concerned about accuracy. It is the only source for the history of the Benedictine monastery of Subiaco, near Tivoli, in the diocese of Rome.[78]
  71. ^ Little is known of Antonio di Pietro dello Schiavo other than he was born in Rome and there is no record of him after 1428. The first page of the manuscript of the Diarium romanum is damaged, thus concealing his full name, but scholars have identified him as Dello Schiavo.[79]
  72. ^ The Diarium covers a period of political instability in Rome from 19 October 1404 and the arrival of Ladislaus of Naples to bring help to the Roman population. The major events during fifteen years of important change that followed are described with meticulous detail, the last of which contained the election of Pope Martin V and the end of the Western Schism.[80]
  73. ^ Antonio Nerli (died-in circa 1420) was born into an aristocratic family from Siena and became prior of the Basilica of Sant'Andrea, Mantua in 1393. He moved to San Benedetto Polirone in 1407 and began the history of the Sant'Andrea. After a period of imprisonment in Brescia he ended up as abbot of San Lorenzo fuori le mura in Rome.[81]
  74. ^ Innocenzo Roccaforte (b. 1666) was a Palermo cleric and scholar who amassed a large library in his quest to write a universal journal.[82]
  75. ^ Sertorio Orsato (Latin: Ursatus) (1617–1678) was born into a patrician Padua family and graduated in philosophy at seventeen. His main interest was unrecorded ancient monument inscriptions. In 1670 the University of Padua offered him the chair of physics. He was subsequently tasked with writing a history of Padua.[83]
  76. ^ Giuseppe Bini (1689–1773), priest and scholar from Friuli, was connected to the Collorado family and was secretary to Girolamo di Colloredo, imperial governor of Milan, when he began corresponding with Muratori. In 1726 Colloredo died suddenly and Bini found himself assigned to the Bassa Friulana parish of Flambro where he worked on historical documents from the region. Muratori was aware of the Fragmenta chronici Foroiuliensis but was unable to access it until Bini stepped in.[84]
  77. ^ Giovanni Andrea Irico (1704–1782), priest and scholar, was a prefect of the Ambrosian Library in Milan from 1748 until 1764 after which he moved back to his birth parish of Trino as provost.Michaud, Louis-Gabriel (1856). "Irico, abbé Jean-André". Biographie universelle (Michaud) ancienne et moderne (in French). Vol. 20. Paris: Desplaces. p. 365.
  78. ^ Luca degli Albizi (1382–1458) was the head of the Florentine Albizi family after the exile of his brother who had taken sides against Cosimo de' Medici. He became Cosimo's trusted man and obtained important positions as ambassador in Milan, Rome and Venice.[85]
  79. ^ Lorenzo Mehus (1717–1802) was a scholar who for the Prussian antiquarian Philipp von Stosch. The young Mehus edited and published letters and manuscripts by early Florentine writers and his interpretations were disputed by other scholars, but gradually bibliophiles and librarians began to rely on his expertise.[86]
  80. ^ Stefano Porcari’s conspiracy against Pope Nicholas V written immediately after the thwarted plot in 1453.
  81. ^ Antonio degli Agostini was a lawyer from San Miniato who lived in Piombino and who was an eyewitness to the siege.[87]
  82. ^ Little is known of Sforza courtier Girolamo Crivelli (d. c. 1500) who was entrusted to deliver the funeral oration for Bianca Maria Visconti in 1468. He would have associated with other prominent courtiers; Pier Candido Decembrio, Francesco Filelfo (who also composed an oration for the funeral) and Georgius Merula. His name occasionally appears in letters and dedications of the time.[88]
  83. ^ Leonardo Griffi (c. 1440 – 1485) was a poet attached to the Sforza court. His poem recounting the defeat of Braccio da Montone at the hands of the very young Francesco Sforza was judged by Girolamo Tiraboschi to be "one of the best poems published in that century". Under Sforza sponsorship he was secretary to Francesco Della Rovere throughout his term as Pope Sixtus IV and subsequently to Innocent VIII.[89]
  84. ^ A history of Venice from its founding to 1358, commonly attributed to Piero di Giustiniano Giustinian. The earlier part of the chronicle is dependent on earlier Venetian histories, especially the Chronica brevis of Andrea Dandolo.[90]
  85. ^ Francesco Giuseppe Rosmini (1706–1768) was born in Rovereto and practised law in his hometown and later in Vienna. He amassed a large library, habitually frequented by his friend Girolamo Tartarotti, with whom in 1731 he participated in the foundation of the Accademia dei Dodonis.[91]

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External links