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Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i

Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i (Persian: سید محمدحسین طباطبائی, romanizedMuḥammad Ḥusayn Ṭabāṭabāʾī; 16 March 1903 – 15 November 1981) was an Iranian scholar, theorist, philosopher and one of the most prominent thinkers of modern Shia Islam.[1] He is perhaps best known for his Tafsir al-Mizan, a twenty-seven-volume work of tafsir (Quranic exegesis), which he produced between 1954 and 1972.[8] He is commonly known as Allameh Tabataba'i and the Allameh Tabataba'i University in Tehran is named after him.

Biography

He received his earlier education in his native Tabriz city, mastering the elements of Arabic and the religious sciences, and at about the age of twenty set out for the great Shiite university of Najaf to continue more advanced studies.[9] He studied at Najaf, under masters such as Ali Tabatabaei (in gnosis), Mirza Muhammad Husain Na'ini, Sheykh Muhammad Hossein Qaravi Esfahani (in Fiqh and Jurisprudence), Sayyid Abu'l-Qasim Khwansari (in Mathematics), as well as studying the standard texts of Avicenna's Shifa, the Asfar of Sadr al-Din Shirazi, and the Tamhid al-qawa'id of Ibn Turkah.

Published works

In Najaf, Tabataba'i developed his major contributions in the fields of Tafsir (interpretation), philosophy, and history of the Shi'a faith. In philosophy the most important of his works is Usul-i falsafeh va ravesh-e-realism (The Principles of Philosophy and the Method of Realism), which has been published in five volumes with explanatory notes and the commentary of Morteza Motahhari. If Ayatollah Haeri is considered the reviver of Qom's hawza in an organizational sense, Tabataba'i's contributions to the field of tafsir, philosophy and mysticism represent the intellectual revitalization of the hawza with lasting implications for the curriculum.[1]

List of publications[1]

Poetry

Tabataba'i was also a poet who composed mainly in Persian, but occasionally in Arabic.[citation needed] He also wrote articles and essays.[citation needed]

Pupils

Some of his pupils include:[12][13][14]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Google Scholar Page".
  2. ^ http://hamshahrionline.ir/details/68287 (Hamshahri)
  3. ^ http://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/73076/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1 Tabnak News
  4. ^ al-Tijani al-Samawi, Muhammad (15 October 2012). "An Invitation to Friends to Join the Research". Al-Islam.org. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  5. ^ a b Ramin Jahanbegloo, In Search of the Sacred : A Conversation with Seyyed Hossein Nasr on His Life and Thought, ABC-CLIO (2010), p. 82-89, 106-108.
  6. ^ "An Introduction to the al-Mizan". Archived from the original on 2008-01-01.
  7. ^ * Jahanbaglu, Ramin (1998). Zire asmanhaye jahan (Below the skies of the world), An interview with Dariush Shayegan. Nashr Farzan. ISBN 964-6138-13-6., (in Persian)[1][permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Biography of Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei by Amid Algar, University of California, Berkeley, Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies.
  9. ^ Nasr, Seyyid Hossein in the preface to the book of Shiite in Islam by Allameh tabatabaei, 2005, p. 37
  10. ^ https://sunypress.edu/Books/A/A-Shi-ite-Anthology
  11. ^ Tabataba'I, Sayyid Muhammad Husayn (2010). The Return to Being: A Translation of Risalat al-Walayah. ICAS Press. p. 7. ISBN 9781904063360.
  12. ^ "زندگی‌نامه سيد محمد حسين طباطبايى (علامه طباطبایی)". www.noorsoft.org. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  13. ^ "سید محمدحسین طباطبائی". ویکی شیعه (in Persian). Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  14. ^ "سید محمدحسین طباطبایی - ویکی فقه". fa.wikifeqh.ir. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  15. ^ MaktabeVahy.org. "عارف کامل و سالک واصل حضرت علامه طهرانی قدس الله نفسه الزکیة | MaktabeVahy.org - مکتب وحی". MaktabeVahy.org (in Persian). Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  16. ^ a b حسینی طهرانی, سید محمد حسین. مهر تابان (in Persian). انتشارات علامه طباطبائی. p. 70.
  17. ^ مطهری, مرتضی. مجموعه‌آثار استاد شهید مطهری (in Persian). انتشارات صدرا. pp. ، ج۲۵، ص: ۴۲۹ ـ ۴۲۸.
  18. ^ "علامه آیةالله حسن حسن زاده آملی". عرفان و حکمت (in Persian). Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  19. ^ Riffi, Daoud (2020). "Seyyed Hossein Nasr, un intellectuel dans le siècle". Conscience Soufie (in French). 3 (March): 45–49.
  20. ^ حسینی طهرانی, سید محمد محسن. فقاهت در تشیع (in Persian) (1st ed.). iran: انتشارات آیین مکتب وحی. p. 29. ISBN 9786006112480.
  21. ^ MaktabeVahy.org. "آیت‌ الله حاج سید محمدمحسن حسینی طهرانی قدّس الله نفسه الزکیة | MaktabeVahy.org - مکتب وحی". MaktabeVahy.org (in Persian). Retrieved 2022-12-31.

External links

Some of his works