stringtranslate.com

2016 United States Senate election in California

The 2016 United States Senate election in California was held on November 8, 2016, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of California, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

Under California's nonpartisan blanket primary law, all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party. In the primary, voters may vote for any candidate, regardless of their party affiliation. In the California system, the top two finishers—regardless of party—advance to the general election in November, even if a candidate receives a majority of the vote in the primary election. Washington and Louisiana have similar "jungle primary" style processes for senators.

Incumbent Democratic Senator Barbara Boxer decided to not run for reelection to a fifth term.[1] This was the first open seat Senate election in California since 1992, when Boxer was first elected.[2] In the primary on June 7, 2016, California Attorney General Kamala Harris and U.S. Representative Loretta Sanchez, both Democrats, finished in first and second place, respectively, and contested the general election. For the first time since direct elections to the Senate were mandated after the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, no Republican appeared on the general election ballot for the U.S. Senate in California. The highest Republican finisher in the primary won only 7.8 percent of the vote, and the 10 Republicans only won 27.9 percent of the vote among them.[3]

In the general election, Harris defeated Sanchez in a landslide, carrying 54 of the state's 58 counties, including Sanchez's home county of Orange, although Sanchez held Harris to a margin of less than 1% in the Central Valley counties of Kern and Merced. Harris served in the Senate for roughly 4 years as she resigned after being elected vice president in 2020.

Background

Barbara Boxer was reelected with 52.1% of the vote in 2010 against Republican Carly Fiorina. Toward the end of 2014, Boxer's low fundraising and cash-on-hand numbers led to speculation that she would retire.[4][5] On January 8, 2015, she announced that she would not run for reelection.[1]

Candidates

Democratic Party

Advanced to general

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Kamala Harris

Federal politicians

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

Loretta Sanchez

Federal politicians

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

Republican Party

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Rocky Chávez

State politicians

Organizations

  • Deputy Sheriff's Association of San Diego County[135]
Duf Sundheim

Federal politicians

State politicians

Businesspeople

Organizations

  • California Small Business Association[140]
Tom Del Beccaro

Individuals

Organizations

Green Party

Declared

Libertarian Party

Declared

Peace and Freedom Party

Declared

Independent

Declared

Declined

Primary election

Fundraising

The following are Federal Election Commission disclosures through the reporting period ending March 31, 2016.

Polling

Hypothetical polling

Results

Results of the primary election held June 7:
  Harris
  •   10–20%
  •   20–30%
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Sanchez
  •   10–20%
  •   20–30%
  •   30–40%
  Wyman
  •   10–20%
  •   20–30%

General election

Fundraising

The following are Federal Election Commission disclosures through the reporting period ending March 31, 2016.

Debates

Predictions

Polling

Hypothetical polling

Results

By congressional district

Harris won 47 of the 53 congressional districts, including thirteen held by Republicans. Sanchez won six, including one held by a Republican and five held by Democrats.[234]

Analysis

Harris stepped down from her Senate seat on January 18, 2021, two days before her inauguration as vice president. This makes Harris the first US senator elected to a full six-year term since Barack Obama in 2008 to not finish what would be her sole term. On December 22, 2020, California governor Gavin Newsom appointed California secretary of state Alex Padilla to serve the remainder of Harris' term.[235] Although Harris no longer occupies this Senate seat, she became president of the Senate on January 20, 2021, by virtue of her election as vice president.

Harris is the second incumbent US senator from this seat to be elected vice president, the first being Richard Nixon in 1952.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Burgess Everett (January 8, 2015). "Barbara Boxer: Won't run again in 2016". Politico. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d Ballhaus, Rebecca (January 8, 2015). "The Contenders: Who Will Run for Barbara Boxer's Senate Seat?". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  3. ^ Myers, John (June 8, 2016). "Two Democrats will face off for California's U.S. Senate seat, marking first time a Republican will not be in contention". Los Angeles Times.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Barbara Boxer re-election run looking unlikely". SFGate. September 7, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
  5. ^ a b "Who will become California's next governor and U.S. senators?". Los Angeles Times. November 10, 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
  6. ^ Sean Sullivan (January 12, 2015). "Kamala Harris to run for Boxer's Senate seat". Washington Post.
  7. ^ French, Lauren; Bresnahan, John (May 12, 2015). "Sanchez to challenge Harris for California Senate". Politico. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v California Secretary of State Office. "Certified List of Candidates for Voter-Nominated Offices, June 7, 2016 Presidential Primary Election" (PDF).
  9. ^ "Notice to Candidates – United States Senate" (PDF).
  10. ^ Beltran, Bianca (May 15, 2016). "Candidates for U.S. Senate debate in Monterey". KSBW. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  11. ^ Albertson, Stewart (February 26, 2015). "Stewart Albertson to Run for U.S. Senate". Stewart Albertson for U.S. Senate. Retrieved May 12, 2015.[permanent dead link]
  12. ^ Hadley, Jennifer (April 30, 2015). "The Brains Behind Albertson & Davidson LLP Are Not Your Typical Trust & Will Attorneys". San Diego Attorney Journal. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  13. ^ Albertson, Stewart (July 27, 2015). "I don't quit for the most part..." Facebook. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
  14. ^ Gamboa, Suzanne (July 30, 2015). "Rep. Xavier Becerra Forgoes Senate Run, Seeks House Re-Election". NBC News. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
  15. ^ a b c d Levinson, Alexis (January 9, 2015). "Scramble Starts for Barbara Boxer's Senate Seat". Roll Call. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  16. ^ Cadelago, Christopher (February 18, 2015). "Democrat Louis Caldera weighing run for U.S. Senate in California". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  17. ^ a b c Gamboa, Suzanne (January 8, 2015). "Who are the Latinos Who Could Vie For California's U.S. Senate Seat?". NBC News. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Chmielewski, Dan (July 23, 2015). "Sanchez announces Congressional Endorsements for US Senate Seat". The Liberal OC. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  19. ^ a b Finnegan, Michael (January 23, 2015). "Treasurer John Chiang declines Senate run, Willie Brown backs Harris". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
  20. ^ a b c d Cadelago, Christopher (January 8, 2015). "Possible successors to California Sen. Barbara Boxer". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  21. ^ a b Emily Cahn (December 11, 2014). "10 Races to Watch in 2016: California Senate". Roll Call. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  22. ^ McCarthy, Ryan (January 9, 2015). "Garamendi will consider U.S. Senate run". Daily Republic. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  23. ^ a b c "Who would take Sen. Barbara Boxer's seat if she retires ...?". LGBT Weekly. September 25, 2014. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
  24. ^ a b Marinucci, Carla (December 6, 2014). "Gavin Newsom and Kamala Harris: War or peace in future races?". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  25. ^ a b c d Blake, Aaron (January 8, 2015). "Gavin Newsom vs. Kamala Harris? Don't count on it". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  26. ^ a b Jared Huffman (January 8, 2015). "With Senator Boxer's retirement, the Senate is..." Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  27. ^ Singer, Jeff (January 8, 2015). "The massive field to succeed Sen. Barbara Boxer". Daily Kos Elections. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  28. ^ a b Richman, Josh (November 30, 2015). "Sam Liccardo endorses Kamala Harris for Senate". ibabuzz.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  29. ^ a b Seitz-Wald, Alex (January 8, 2015). "Barbara Boxer to retire, tipping off blockbuster Senate race". MSNBC. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  30. ^ Schwartz, Max (January 8, 2015). "Sen. Boxer's Retirement: What It Means And Possible Replacements". Neon Tommy. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
  31. ^ Christopher Cadelago (January 12, 2015). "Gavin Newsom won't run for Boxer Senate seat". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  32. ^ a b c d e Joseph, Cameron (January 8, 2015). "California: The $1B Senate race?". The Hill. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  33. ^ a b c d e Chmielewski, Dan (September 11, 2015). "Four Representatives Endorse Sanchez". National Journal. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  34. ^ Mulkern, Anne C. (January 9, 2015). "Senator's retirement starts long-awaited shift in Calif.'s cast of political leaders". Environment & Energy Publishing. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  35. ^ "SOURCE: Report That Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg Is Planning A Run For Senate Is '100% Untrue'". Business Insider. March 3, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  36. ^ Sanders, Edmund (May 12, 2015). "Rep. Adam Schiff will not run for Barbara Boxer's Senate seat". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  37. ^ Isenstadt, Alex (December 8, 2014). "California quake". Politico. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  38. ^ Joseph, Cameron (January 13, 2015). "Calif. AG shakes up Senate race". The Hill. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  39. ^ Mike Luery (January 8, 2015). "Newsom, Kashkari among potentials to replace Sen. Boxer". KCRA. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  40. ^ Michael Finnegan; Seema Mehta (January 22, 2015). "Environmentalist Tom Steyer opts out of Senate race". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
  41. ^ a b Carla Marinucci (January 21, 2015). "Swalwell rejects Senate run, endorses Harris". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  42. ^ Richman, Josh (January 23, 2015). "Ellen Tauscher and Karl Rove keep it friendly in the East Bay". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
  43. ^ Mehta, Seema (January 10, 2015). "Former L.A. Mayor Villaraigosa weighs bid for Boxer's Senate seat". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  44. ^ Cadelago, Christopher (January 17, 2015). "Villaraigosa making moves ahead of possible Senate run". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  45. ^ Joseph, Cameron (February 24, 2015). "Villaraigosa won't run for Calif. Senate". The Hill. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  46. ^ Tony Romm (January 27, 2015). "Golden chance for tech in California race". Politico. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
  47. ^ "Steve Westly Tells Private Group He's Running for Governor in 2018". San Jose Inside. April 1, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  48. ^ Mehta, Seema [@LATSeema] (March 30, 2015). "Rep. Karen Bass endorses @kamalaharris Senate bid" (Tweet). Retrieved March 31, 2015 – via Twitter.
  49. ^ Richman, Josh [@Josh_Richman] (February 4, 2015). "Today's endorser of @KamalaHarris for U.S. Senate in 2016 is @RepBera. #AnEndorsementADay" (Tweet). Retrieved February 4, 2015 – via Twitter.
  50. ^ a b Willon, Phil (July 19, 2016). "Obama, Biden endorse Kamala Harris for U.S. Senate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  51. ^ a b "Political Blotter, "A third U.S. Senator supports Kamala Harris," January 16, 2015". Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  52. ^ a b Willon, Phil (October 6, 2016). "Kamala Harris wins endorsements from Barbara Boxer and Dianne Feinstein in U.S. Senate race". Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  53. ^ Richman, Josh [@Josh_Richman] (February 3, 2015). "Today's endorsement of @KamalaHarris for U.S. Senate in 2016 is the East Bay's freshman @RepDeSaulnier" (Tweet). Retrieved February 3, 2015 – via Twitter.
  54. ^ Gillibrand, Kirsten [@SenGillibrand] (January 16, 2015). "I need @KamalaHarris by my side in the US Senate. Pls join me in supporting Kamala's #CASen campaign" (Tweet). Retrieved January 16, 2015 – via Twitter.
  55. ^ Richman, Josh (January 22, 2015). "Mike Honda endorses Kamala Harris for Senate". IBA Buzz. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  56. ^ "Seven Los Angeles City Councilmembers endorse Kamala Harris for U.S. Senate". KamalaHarris.org. December 15, 2015. Archived from the original on July 21, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
  57. ^ Cheney, Kyle. "Warren endorses, raises money for Kamala Harris". POLITICO.
  58. ^ Mehta, Seema [@LATSeema] (January 16, 2015). "After rolling out a cpl natl endorsements, @KamalaHarris announces 1st state endorsement today – Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins" (Tweet). Retrieved January 16, 2015 – via Twitter.
  59. ^ "Essential Politics May archives". Los Angeles Times. June 2016.
  60. ^ a b c MICHAEL R. BLOOD (August 4, 2016). "Democrats tout endorsements for California US Senate seat". sandiegouniontribune.com. Associated Press.
  61. ^ Richman, Josh [@Josh_Richman] (February 2, 2015). "Endorsement du jour for @KamalaHarris' 2016 U.S. Senate campaign: Board of Equalization member @FionaMa of San Francisco" (Tweet). Retrieved February 4, 2015 – via Twitter.
  62. ^ Richman, Josh [@Josh_Richman] (February 6, 2015). "Today's endorsement of @KamalaHarris for U.S. Senate 2016: @AsmJoseMedina, D-Riverside (a SoCal Latino Dem... hmmm...) #AnEndorsementADay" (Tweet). Retrieved February 6, 2015 – via Twitter.
  63. ^ "LA Times: Gavin Newsom endorses Kamala Harris for U.S. Senate - Kamala Harris". Archived from the original on October 31, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  64. ^ Christopher Cadelago (March 3, 2015). "AM Alert: John A. Pérez endorses Kamala Harris, joins campaign as co-chair". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  65. ^ Richman, Josh [@Josh_Richman] (February 5, 2015). "Today's endorsement" (Tweet). Retrieved February 6, 2015 – via Twitter.
  66. ^ Cadelago, Christopher [@ccadelago] (April 1, 2015). "Latest @KamalaHarris endorsement is from Controller @BettyYee2014. Mentions her work "implementing smart crime prevention policies."" (Tweet). Retrieved April 1, 2015 – via Twitter.
  67. ^ a b c d e f g h Wisckol, Martin (May 13, 2015). "Kamala Harris lists her O.C. backers as Rep. Loretta Sanchez's announcement looms". Orange County Register. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  68. ^ Harris, Kamala [@KamalaHarris] (February 23, 2015). "Thanks @TreasurerSF José Cisneros for the #CASen endorsement. I look fwd to continuing our fight for the middle class" (Tweet). Retrieved February 24, 2015 – via Twitter.
  69. ^ Eric Bradley (January 30, 2015). "Long Beach mayor endorses Kamala Harris for U.S. Senate". Press-Telegram. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
  70. ^ Richman, Josh [@Josh_Richman] (February 9, 2015). "The @KamalaHarris for U.S. Senate 2016 #AnEndorsementADay cavalcade continues today with San Francisco City Attorney @DennisHerrera" (Tweet). Retrieved February 9, 2015 – via Twitter.
  71. ^ Sovern, Doug [@SovernNation] (March 11, 2015). "I'm on special assignment so not tweeting much today, but another @KamalaHarris '16 endorsement in my inbox, this 1 from Ins Comm Dave Jones" (Tweet). Retrieved March 12, 2015 – via Twitter.
  72. ^ Michael Finnegan (January 27, 2015). "Los Angeles County D.A. Lacey backs Kamala Harris for Senate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
  73. ^ Richman, Josh [@Josh_Richman] (January 28, 2015). "Daily endorsement rollout continues" (Tweet). Retrieved January 29, 2015 – via Twitter.
  74. ^ Richman, Josh [@Josh_Richman] (February 19, 2015). "Alameda County DA @NancyOMalley endorses @KamalaHarris for Senate 2016 as "forward thinking strategist;" might she hope to be appointed AG?" (Tweet). Retrieved February 19, 2015 – via Twitter.
  75. ^ Harris, Kamala [@KamalaHarris] (February 26, 2015). "Thank you LA Assessor @JeffreyPrang for the #CASen endorsement & your dedication to our fight for education & the middle class. #TeamKamala" (Tweet). Retrieved February 26, 2015 – via Twitter.
  76. ^ Richman, Josh [@Josh_Richman] (January 29, 2015). "Today's entry on the @KamalaHarris for U.S. Senate endorsement hit parade: Oakland Mayor @LibbyForMayor Schaaf" (Tweet). Retrieved February 4, 2015 – via Twitter.
  77. ^ Seema Mehta (February 10, 2015). "Kamala Harris' Senate bid endorsed by ex-state party chief Art Torres". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
  78. ^ Seema Mehta (January 26, 2015). "Wesson backs Kamala Harris' bid for U.S. Senate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
  79. ^ a b "Registrar of Voters" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 28, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  80. ^ Michael Finnegan (March 5, 2015). "Rocky Chávez cites Marine background as key asset in U.S. Senate race". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  81. ^ "CSLEA Endorses Attorney General Kamala Harris For U.S. Senate". California Statewide Law Enforcement Association. Archived from the original on April 18, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
  82. ^ Seema Mehta (March 19, 2015). "Emily's List backs Kamala Harris' Senate bid". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  83. ^ Michael Finnegan (February 11, 2015). "Harris endorsements help fortify her against possible Villaraigosa run". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
  84. ^ "LORETTA SANCHEZ GARNERS SUPPORT FROM SILICON VALLEY AND THE CENTRAL COAST". Loretta Sanchez for U.S. Senate. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  85. ^ a b c d e "Loretta Sanchez expands base in U.S. Senate race against Kamala Harris". Orange County Register. November 29, 2015.
  86. ^ "CONGRESSMAN LUIS GUTIERREZ ENDORSES LORETTA SANCHEZ FOR U.S. SENATE". Loretta Sanchez for U.S. Senate. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  87. ^ "FORMER CONGRESSMAN PATRICK J. KENNEDY ENDORSES LORETTA SANCHEZ FOR U.S. SENATE". Loretta Sanchez for U.S. Senate. July 6, 2016. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  88. ^ "Former Republican congressman backs Loretta Sanchez for Senate". Los Angeles Times. September 2016.
  89. ^ "TEXAS CONGRESSMAN FILEMON VELA ENDORSES LORETTA SANCHEZ FOR U.S. SENATE". Loretta Sanchez for U.S. Senate. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  90. ^ Wisckol, Martin (September 18, 2015). "Sanchez shows signs of progress in Senate race". Orange County Register. Archived from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
  91. ^ a b c d e f g "LORETTA SANCHEZ LOCKS KEY ENDORSEMENTS FROM CA LATINO CAUCUS". Loretta Sanchez for U.S. Senate. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  92. ^ a b c d "LOCAL ORANGE COUNTY LEADERS SWITCH ENDORSEMENTS FROM KAMALA HARRIS TO LORETTA SANCHEZ FOR U.S. SENATE". Loretta Sanchez for U.S. Senate. December 10, 2015. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  93. ^ "IMPERIAL COUNTY LEADERS ENDORSE LORETTA SANCHEZ FOR U.S. SENATE". Loretta Sanchez for U.S. Senate. December 9, 2015. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  94. ^ a b c d "CENTRAL VALLEY LEADERS ENDORSE LORETTA SANCHEZ FOR U.S. SENATE". Loretta Sanchez for U.S. Senate. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  95. ^ a b c d "MAYORS AND CITY COUNCILMEMBERS FROM ACROSS LOS ANGELES COUNTY ENDORSE LORETTA SANCHEZ FOR U.S SENATE". Loretta Sanchez for U.S. Senate. February 24, 2016. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  96. ^ a b c "L.A. CITY COUNCILMAN PAUL KORETZ ENDORSES LORETTA SANCHEZ FOR U.S. SENATE". Loretta Sanchez for U.S. Senate. April 26, 2016. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  97. ^ Ellis, John (May 22, 2015). "Local Democrats staying neutral, for now, in U.S. Senate battle to replace Boxer". The Fresno Bee. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  98. ^ "Former L.A. Mayor Richard Riordan picks his candidate in California's U.S. Senate race". Los Angeles Times. July 2016.
  99. ^ "ADDITIONAL SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA CITY OFFICIALS ENDORSE LORETTA SANCHEZ". Loretta Sanchez for U.S. Senate. April 15, 2016. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  100. ^ a b c "LEADING MARITIME TRADE UNIONS ENDORSE SANCHEZ FOR U.S. SENATE". Loretta Sanchez for U.S. Senate. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  101. ^ "NATIONAL WOMEN'S POLITICAL CAUCUS ENDORSES LORETTA SANCHEZ FOR THE U.S. SENATE". Loretta Sanchez for U.S. Senate. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  102. ^ "ORANGE COUNTY EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION ENDORSES LORETTA SANCHEZ". Loretta Sanchez for U.S. Senate. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
  103. ^ a b Hrabe, John (January 9, 2015). "US Senate 2016: Former CA GOP Chairmen Del Beccaro, Sundheim exploring bids". CalNewsroom.com. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  104. ^ Seema Mehta (February 24, 2015). "Tom Del Beccaro forms Senate exploratory committee". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  105. ^ Cadelago, Christopher (April 26, 2015). "Republican Tom Del Beccaro announces U.S. Senate run". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
  106. ^ California Secretary of State Office. "June 7, 2016, Presidential Primary Election State Voter Information Guide" (PDF).
  107. ^ Horseman, Jeff (January 21, 2015). "U.S. SENATE: Don Krampe of Murrieta to seek Barbara Boxer's seat". The Press-Enterprise. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
  108. ^ Provost, Lee (April 14, 2015). "Palzer, former Kankakeean, makes run for US Senate in his new home state of Calif". The Daily Journal. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  109. ^ Mehta, Seema [@LATSeema] (January 8, 2015). "Former CA GOP chairman Duf Sundheim says he is "seriously exploring" bid for Boxer seat" (Tweet). Retrieved January 8, 2015 – via Twitter.
  110. ^ Finnegan, Michael; Willon, Phil (September 9, 2015). "Duf Sundheim enters race for Barbara Boxer's Senate seat". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  111. ^ Cadelago, Christopher (March 16, 2016). "Republican Ron Unz enters California U.S. Senate race". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  112. ^ Hrabe, John (January 25, 2015). "US Senate 2016: Phil Wyman joins the list of GOP longshot candidates". CalNewsroom.com. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  113. ^ "Phil Wyman for United States Senate". Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  114. ^ Mehta, Seema (January 10, 2015). "Former L.A. Mayor Villaraigosa weighs bid for Boxer's Senate seat". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  115. ^ Richman, Josh (February 17, 2015). "Rocky Chávez opens Senate exploratory committee". Political Blotter. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  116. ^ Blood, Michael R. (March 5, 2015). "GOP lawmaker launches bid in California 2016 US Senate race". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2015.
  117. ^ Cadelago, Christopher (February 8, 2016). "Video: Republican Rocky Chávez withdraws from U.S. Senate race; will seek reelection to Assembly". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  118. ^ Christopher Cadelago (January 10, 2015). "Villaraigosa 'seriously' considering Senate run; Steyer to decide soon". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  119. ^ Dustin Hawkins (September 30, 2014). "Democratic Seats up for Re-Election in 2016". About News. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  120. ^ Phillips, John (January 2, 2015). "Could a dark horse replace Barbara Boxer?". Orange County Register. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  121. ^ Maddaus, Gene (January 8, 2015). "Sen. Barbara Boxer Retires, And All Eyes Turn to Kamala Harris". LA Weekly. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  122. ^ "Faulconer 'not interested' in running for Boxer's Senate seat". Fox 5. January 8, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  123. ^ Carla Marinucci (September 24, 2014). "Carly Fiorina won't rule out run for White House". SF Gate. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
  124. ^ Joseph, Cameron (January 8, 2015). "Issa won't run for California Senate". The Hill. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  125. ^ Richman, Josh (March 18, 2015). "Shocker: Ernie Konnyu won't run for U.S. Senate". Political Blotter. Archived from the original on March 21, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  126. ^ Fox, Joel (February 10, 2015). "Kevin McCarthy on that Senate Seat, Shared Power, High Speed Rail and More". Fox & Hounds. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  127. ^ Mehta, Seema (February 8, 2015). "In California's U.S. Senate race, GOP again sees only slim chance". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
  128. ^ Joseph, Cameron (January 8, 2015). "Condoleezza Rice won't run for Boxer seat". The Hill. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  129. ^ Diamond, Jeremy (January 8, 2015). "Barbara Boxer retiring, not running for reelection in 2016". CNN. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  130. ^ Rotham, Michael (March 27, 2014). "Will Arnold Schwarzenegger Go Back Into Politics?". ABC News. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  131. ^ Cadelago, Christopher (February 27, 2015). "Fresno Mayor Ashley Swearengin declines U.S. Senate run". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  132. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Republicans Endorse Rocky for U.S. Senate". Rocky Chavez for U.S. Senate. June 23, 2015. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  133. ^ Richman, Josh (April 10, 2015). "San Diego's Faulconer endorses Chávez for Senate". Political Blotter. Archived from the original on April 14, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
  134. ^ Finnegan, Michael (April 22, 2015). "Neel Kashkari backs Rocky Chavez in race for Barbara Boxer's Senate seat". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
  135. ^ "Local Deputy Sheriff's Association Endorses Rocky for U.S. Senate". Rocky Chavez for U.S. Senate. June 19, 2015. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  136. ^ "Sundheim For U.S. Senate Lands Key National Security Endorsement, Congressman Colonel Paul Cook". January 5, 2016.[permanent dead link]
  137. ^ "Congressman Darrell Issa Endorses Duf Sundheim For U.S. Senate". February 22, 2016.[permanent dead link]
  138. ^ "McCarthy endorses Sundheim for Senate". Porterville Recorder. February 2, 2016.
  139. ^ a b "Former state Republican Party chairman Duf Sundheim raises $241,000 for U.S. Senate bid". Los Angeles Times. October 14, 2015.
  140. ^ a b c d e f g h "Sundheim Announces Cascade Of Endorsements After Chavez Exits Race". February 9, 2016. Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  141. ^ "Rocky Chavez Endorses Sundheim In U.S. Senate Race". February 12, 2016.[permanent dead link]
  142. ^ "Fresno Mayor Ashley Swearengin endorses in U.S. Senate race – and it's a Republican". The Sacramento Bee. January 27, 2016.
  143. ^ "Senate Candidate Tom Del Beccaro Endorsed by State Senator Joel Anderson". March 22, 2016. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  144. ^ "LA County Supervisor Michael Antonovich Endorses Tom Del Beccaro for U.S. Senate". March 9, 2016. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  145. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Endorsements". Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  146. ^ "Senate Candidate Tom Del Beccaro Endorsed by American Civil Rights Institute Founder and President Ward Connerly". March 31, 2016. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  147. ^ "Del Beccaro Announces Reformer and Radio Host Carl DeMaio's Endorsement". May 10, 2016. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
  148. ^ "Senate Candidate Tom Del Beccaro Endorsed by Constitutional Scholar John C. Eastman". March 21, 2016. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  149. ^ "Steve Forbes Endorses Tom Del Beccaro, U.S. Senate Candidate". February 9, 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  150. ^ a b "Assemblyman Matthew Harper, former United States Attorney Joseph Russoniello endorse Tom Del Beccaro". March 10, 2016. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  151. ^ "GOP Senate candidate Tom Del Beccaro raises $145,000 for campaign". Los Angeles Times. October 15, 2015.
  152. ^ "Reagan Economist Dr. Arthur Laffer Endorses U.S. Senate Candidate Tom Del Beccaro's Flat Tax". January 20, 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  153. ^ Richman, Josh (May 20, 2015). "Club for Growth founder joins Del Beccaro team". IBA Buzz. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  154. ^ "Senate Candidate Tom Del Beccaro Endorsed by Professor of Professor Walid Phares and PolitiChicks Anchor and Author Morgan Brittany". April 12, 2016. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
  155. ^ "Former San Francisco Chief of Police Anthony Ribera Endorses Tom Del Beccaro for U.S. Senate". March 8, 2016. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  156. ^ a b "Senate Candidate Tom Del Beccaro Endorsed by Board of Equalization Member George Runner and Senator Sharon Runner". March 29, 2016. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  157. ^ @RickSantorum (June 3, 2016). "Proud to endorse @tomdelbeccaro for..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  158. ^ "Ben Shapiro Endorses Tom Del Beccaro for U.S. Senate". March 3, 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  159. ^ "Former California Gubernatorial Candidate Bill Simon Endorses U.S. Senate Candidate Tom Del Beccaro". February 15, 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  160. ^ "Senate Candidate Tom Del Beccaro Endorsed by Retired Major General Paul E. Vallely". March 23, 2016. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  161. ^ "California Republican Assembly Endorses Tom Del Beccaro for U.S. Senate". February 22, 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  162. ^ "Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association, PAC (HTJA-PAC) Endorses Tom Del Beccaro for U.S. Senate". March 2, 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  163. ^ "Senate candidate focuses on climate change". MSNBC.com.
  164. ^ Puente, Maria (November 6, 2014). "Angelina Jolie, politico?". USA Today. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  165. ^ Barber, Elizabeth (November 4, 2014). "Angelina Jolie for Senate?". Time. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  166. ^ Marist College
  167. ^ The Field Poll Archived June 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  168. ^ Public Policy Institute of California Archived August 10, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  169. ^ SurveyUSA
  170. ^ Public Policy Institute of California
  171. ^ Hoover Institution
  172. ^ SurveyUSA
  173. ^ SurveyUSA
  174. ^ The Field Poll Archived April 19, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  175. ^ Los Angeles Times
  176. ^ Public Policy Institute of California
  177. ^ The Field Poll
  178. ^ The Field Poll
  179. ^ Los Angeles Times
  180. ^ The Field Poll
  181. ^ Emerson College Archived November 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  182. ^ a b USC Archived March 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  183. ^ Half of the sample were offered former state Republican Party Chairman Tom Del Beccaro and the other half were offered former state Republican Party Chairman George Sundheim instead. Del Beccaro took 6% and Sundheim 5%.
  184. ^ Public Policy Polling (D)
  185. ^ a b c d e Poll conducted for the Los Angeles County Young Democrats
  186. ^ a b c d e Cameron Joseph (February 10, 2015). "Harris leads Villaraigosa for Calif. Senate". The Hill. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  187. ^ Garin-Hart-Yang Research Archived February 4, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  188. ^ Poll for the California Latino Legislative Caucus, which supports Villaraigosa
  189. ^ Richman, Josh (February 3, 2015). "Poll makes case for Latino U.S. Senate candidate". IBA Buzz. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
  190. ^ Gene Maddaus (February 3, 2015). "Poll shows hard road for Antonio Villaraigosa in Senate race". IBA Buzz. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
  191. ^ Public Policy Polling (D)
  192. ^ a b Internal poll for the Kamala Harris campaign
  193. ^ Public Policy Polling (D)
  194. ^ a b Poll for "allies of one of the potential candidates"
  195. ^ "CSV Files – Voter Nominated". California Secretary of State. July 16, 2016.
  196. ^ Full debate – C-SPAN
  197. ^ "2016 Senate Race Ratings for September 9, 2016". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
  198. ^ "2016 Senate". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  199. ^ "2016 Senate Ratings (September 2, 2016)". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
  200. ^ "Election Outlook: 2016 Race Ratings". Daily Kos. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
  201. ^ "Battle for the Senate 2016". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
  202. ^ SurveyMonkey
  203. ^ Insights West Archived November 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  204. ^ SurveyMonkey
  205. ^ SurveyMonkey
  206. ^ SurveyMonkey
  207. ^ SurveyMonkey
  208. ^ SurveyUSA
  209. ^ SurveyMonkey
  210. ^ The Field Poll Archived November 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  211. ^ USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times
  212. ^ PPIC Statewide Survey
  213. ^ SurveyUSA
  214. ^ Hoover Institution – Golden State Poll
  215. ^ Sacramento State/CA Counts Archived October 24, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  216. ^ SurveyUSA
  217. ^ PPIC Statewide Survey
  218. ^ Insights West Archived August 11, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  219. ^ The Field Poll Archived October 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  220. ^ SurveyUSA
  221. ^ SurveyMonkey USC/Los Angeles Times
  222. ^ Sacramento State/CA Counts
  223. ^ SmithJohnson Research Archived October 28, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  224. ^ PPIC Statewide Survey
  225. ^ The Field Poll Archived August 15, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  226. ^ SurveyMonkey USC/Los Angeles Times
  227. ^ The Field Poll Archived June 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  228. ^ PPIC Statewide Survey Archived August 10, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  229. ^ Gravis Marketing
  230. ^ a b c d Public Policy Polling
  231. ^ Public Policy Polling
  232. ^ Public Policy Polling
  233. ^ "Statement of vote" (PDF). California Secretary of State. November 13, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  234. ^ "Counties by Congressional Districts for United States Senator" (PDF).
  235. ^ Koseff, Alexei (December 22, 2020). "Newsom names Alex Padilla to replace Kamala Harris — first Latino to represent California in Senate". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 17, 2021.

External links

Official campaign websites