April 23 – Millosh Gjergj Nikolla is appointed schoolteacher among the Serbs of Vraka, Kingdom of Albania. The next two years bring his creative period as a short story writer, describing his sense of despair at being isolated in a backward region.[2]
May 16–17 – In the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin orders the NKVD to "preserve but isolate" Osip Mandelstam, after having been informed of the "Stalin Epigram"; Mandelstam is then arrested. A protest by literary figures, including Anna Akhmatova and Boris Pasternak, prompts Stalin to declare that he might "review the case" (he never will). His admiration for Pasternak as a poetic genius is strengthened when the latter asks for a private meeting to discuss "life and death" — although he never grants it, he instructs the NKVD to "leave that cloud-dweller [Pasternak] alone".[3]
Robert Walser, under treatment for schizophrenia since 1929, is placed in a sanatorium in Herisau, Switzerland. This ends his work as a writer, though he will live until 1956.[5]
October (approximate) – The name Inklings, previously used by a disbanded undergraduate group, is taken by an informal literary discussion group of University of Oxford academics, including C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien.[6]
^Denton, Kirk A. (1998). The Problematic of Self in Modern Chinese Literature: Hu Feng and Lu Ling. Stanford: Stanford University Press. pp. 81–82. ISBN 0-8047-3128-4. OCLC 37713016.
^Elsie, Robert (2012). A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History. London & New York: I. B. Tauris. p. 308. ISBN 978-1-78076-431-3.
^Preface to his anthology The Protestant Mystics (1964).
^Heffernan, Valerie (1998). Provocation from the Periphery: Robert Walser Re-examined. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann. pp. 15–16. ISBN 978-3-8260-3264-6.
^Colin Duriez (20 February 2015). The Oxford Inklings: Lewis, Tolkien and their circle. Lion Books. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-7459-5792-0.
^Achim, Viorel (2007). The Roma in Romanian History. Budapest & New York: CEU Press. pp. 154–157. ISBN 978-963-9241-84-8.
^Colesnic, Iurie (2014-06-23). "Prima piesă montată pe scena tiraspoleană a fost a unui basarabean". Timpul. Chișinău.
^James Vinson (1982). Twentieth-Century Romance and Gothic Writers. Macmillan. p. 92.
^Ross McKibbin (2019). Democracy and Political Culture: Studies in Modern British History. Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 9780198834205.
^Dale Lowell Morgan (2012). Richard L Saunders (ed.). Dale Morgan on the Mormons, Part 1: Collected Works, 1939-1951. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 153.
^Leavis, Q. D. (1965). Fiction and the Reading Public (rev. ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.
^Agence France-Presse (2021-11-14). "The Guardian". Bestselling author Wilbur Smith dies aged 88.
^Homberger, Eric (29 December 2004). "Susan Sontag obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
^Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: the ultimate go -to guide for special days, weeks and months. Bernan Press. 2018. p. 127. ISBN 9781641432641.
^Charles Whately Parker; Charles Wolcott Parker; Barnet M. Greene (2000). Who's who in Canada. International Press. p. 433. ISBN 978-0-7715-7726-0.
^Mary Hurley Moran (1993). Penelope Lively. Twayne Publishers. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-8057-7028-5.
^Sanford Pinsker; Professor Sanford Pinsker, B.A., PH.D. (1991). The Schlemiel as Metaphor: Studies in Yiddish and American Jewish Fiction. SIU Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-8093-1581-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^George Gomori (7 October 2019). "György Konrád obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
^Miriam Elder (20 November 2012). "Boris Strugatsky: Russia mourns death of sci-fi writer – even Vladimir Putin". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
^Elsa Dixler (April 16, 2020). "Patricia Bosworth, actress-turned-author, dies at 86". New York Times. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
^Mote, Dave, ed. (1997). Contemporary Popular Writers. St. James Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-55862-216-6.
^Ratcliffe, Michael (2021-08-29). "Stephen Vizinczey obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
^ലേഖകൻ, മാധ്യമം (2021-07-29). "എം.ടിക്ക് ഇന്ന് പിറന്നാൾ | Madhyamam". www.madhyamam.com. Retrieved 2021-07-29.
^Genzlinger, Neil (September 15, 2017). "Jerry Pournelle, Science Fiction Novelist and Computer Guide, Dies at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved September 1, 2019 – via NYTimes.com.
^Screen International Film and TV Year Book. Screen International, King Publications Limited. 1992. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-900925-21-4.
^Thomson, Liz (16 October 2020). "Tom Maschler obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
^"Maureen Duffy". www.bl.uk. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
^Contemporary Authors: A Bio-bibliographical Guide to Current Writers in Fiction, General Nonfiction, Poetry, Journalism, Drama, Motion Pictures, Television and Other Fields. Gale Research Company. 1999. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-7876-2670-9.
^Wells, G. A. (1987). J.M. Robertson (1856-1933): liberal, rationalist, and scholar. Pemberton. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-30187-002-1.
^The New International Year Book. Dodd, Mead and Company. 1934. p. 587.
^"Moore, George (1852-1933)". Blue Plaques. English Heritage. 1937. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
^James Gindin (18 June 1987). John Galsworthy's Life and Art: An Alien's Fortress. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-349-08530-9.
^J.K. Van Dover (2010). Making the Detective Story American: Biggers, Van Dine and Hammett and the Turning Point of the Genre, 1925-1930. McFarland, Incorporated. p. 163. ISBN 9780786456895.
^"Hobson, Ernest William (HB874EW)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
^"British Women Writers of Fiction". Furrowed Middlebrow. 1 January 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
^"Death of Mr. Leonard Huxley". Liverpool Daily Post. 1933-05-04. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-09-19 – via Newspapers.com.
^Kühlmann, Wilhelm (29 September 2010). Kräm – Marp. ISBN 9783110220490.
^Hyman, Alan (1972). The Rise and Fall of Horatio Bottomley. Littlehampton, West Sussex: Cassell & Co. pp. 289–90. ISBN 0-304-29023-8.
^Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Macmillan. 1973. p. 362.
^Wolfgang Behn (2004). Concise Biographical Companion to Index Islamicus: Bio-bibliographical Supplement to Index Islamicus, 1665-1980, Volume One (A-G). -Brill. p. 34. ISBN 9789047413905.
^"Ring Lardner Dies; Noted as Writer".
^Gilbert, R.A. (2004). "Mead, George Robert Stow". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/53879. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^Doig, James (2022). "Herminie Templeton Kavanagh (1861-1933)". The Green Book: Writings on Irish Gothic, Supernatural and Fantastic Literature (20): 69–74. ISSN 2009-6089. JSTOR 48687413. Retrieved 1 July 2024.