Согласно The Cook Political Report and Roll Call , наиболее конкурентоспособными округами были 7-й , 10-й , 26-й , 36-й и 52-й ; кроме того, 3-й , 9-й , 24-й , 41-й и 47-й были оценены как менее безопасные. [1] [2] Roll Call дополнительно указал 21-й округ как конкурентоспособный. Избиратели в 14 округах выбрали новых представителей: 1-й , 2-й , 7-й , 8-й, 15-й, 21 -й, 26-й, 29-й , 35-й , 36-й, 41-й, 47-й, 51-й и 52-й. В двух округах, 30-м и 44-м , друг против друга выступали два действующих кандидата.
Это были первые выборы с использованием избирательных округов, составленных Комиссией по перераспределению избирательных округов граждан Калифорнии . Округа, основанные на переписи населения США 2010 года , были утверждены 15 августа 2011 года. [3] Это были также первые неспециальные выборы, в которых использовалась беспартийная всеобщая первичная система, установленная Предложением 14. В результате восемь округов провели всеобщие выборы с двумя кандидатами от одной партии: 15-й, 30-й, 35-й, 40-й , 43 -й и 44-й с двумя демократами; и 8-й и 31-й с двумя республиканцами.
Обзор
По всему штату
Ключ карты
На этой карте показано расположение избирательных округов Калифорнии во время этого избирательного цикла, что позволяет читателю сопоставлять местоположение каждого округа.
Район 1
1-й округ расположен во внутренней части Северной Калифорнии и включает Чико и Реддинг . Действующий республиканец Уолли Хергер , представлявший 2-й округ с 1987 по 2013 год, вышел на пенсию. [4] Округ имел индекс избирательного права R+10.
2-й округ расположен на северном побережье Калифорнии и включает округ Марин и Эврику . Демократ Линн Вулси , представлявшая 6-й округ с 1993 по 2013 год, вышла на пенсию. [19] Округ имел PVI D+19.
Региональные делегаты Калифорнийской демократической партии встретились в январе 2012 года, но не поддержали ни одного кандидата, поскольку ни один из кандидатов не набрал 50 процентов голосов. Хаффман получил 48 процентов, Соломон — 37 процентов, Адамс — 12 процентов и Лоусон — один процент. [31] Тем временем Робертс получил поддержку Калифорнийской республиканской партии в марте 2012 года. [11]
3-й округ расположен в северной центральной Калифорнии и включает Дэвис , Фэрфилд и Юба-Сити . Действующий демократ Джон Гараменди , представлявший 10-й округ с 2009 по 2013 год, баллотировался на переизбрание. Округ имел PVI D+1.
Гараменди получил поддержку Демократической партии Калифорнии в феврале 2012 года. [10] В марте 2012 года Республиканская партия Калифорнии отказалась поддержать его в 3-м округе. [43]
4-й округ расположен в восточной части центральной Калифорнии и включает озеро Тахо , Розвилл и национальный парк Йосемити . Действующий республиканец Том МакКлинток , представлявший 4-й округ с 2009 года, баллотировался на переизбрание. Округ имел PVI R+10.
Дэн Лунгрен , действующий представитель США в 3-м округе (баллотируется в 7-м) [56] [57]
Кандидаты от Демократической партии
Расширенный к общему
Джек Аппал, отставной инженер-полупроводник [58]
Кампания
Аппал был поддержан Калифорнийской демократической партией в феврале 2012 года, а МакКлинток получил поддержку Калифорнийской республиканской партии в марте 2012 года. [11] [10]
5-й округ расположен в Норт-Бей и включает Напу , Санта-Розу и Вальехо . Действующий демократ Майк Томпсон , представлявший 1-й округ с 1999 по 2013 год, баллотировался на переизбрание. Округ имел PVI D+18.
Томпсон получил поддержку Демократической партии Калифорнии в феврале 2012 года [10], а Лофтин был поддержан Республиканской партией Калифорнии в марте. [11]
6-й округ расположен в северной центральной Калифорнии и включает Сакраменто . Действующий демократ Дорис Мацуи , представлявшая 5-й округ с 2005 по 2013 год, баллотировалась здесь на переизбрание. Округ имел PVI D+13.
7-й округ расположен в северной центральной Калифорнии и включает восточную часть округа Сакраменто . Действующий республиканец Дэн Лангрен , представлявший 3-й округ с 2005 по 2013 год, а ранее занимавший эту должность с 1979 по 1989 год, баллотировался на переизбрание. Округ имел PVI R+3.
Бера получил поддержку Демократической партии Калифорнии в феврале 2012 года. [10] Лунгрен был одобрен Республиканской партией Калифорнии в марте 2012 года. [11]
В мае 2016 года Бабулал Бера, отец Ами Беры, признал себя виновным по двум пунктам обвинения в мошенничестве на выборах 2010 и 2012 годов [71] и был признан виновным в незаконном переводе 250 000 долларов США на избирательные кампании своего сына в период с 2010 по 2012 год [72].
Район 8
8-й округ расположен в восточной части Хай-Дезерт и включает Викторвилл и Юкайпу . Действующий республиканец Джерри Льюис , представлявший 41-й округ с 2003 по 2013 год и его предшественников с 1983 года, вышел на пенсию. [73] Округ имел PVI R+12.
Конавей был поддержан Демократической партией Калифорнии в феврале 2012 года. [10] В марте 2012 года Республиканская партия Калифорнии отказалась поддержать кандидата в 8-м округе. [80]
10-й округ расположен в Центральной долине и включает Модесто и Трейси . Действующий демократ Деннис Кардоза , представлявший 18-й округ с 2003 по 2013 год, вышел на пенсию. [89] Действующий республиканец Джефф Денхэм , представлявший 19-й округ с 2011 по 2013 год, баллотировался здесь на переизбрание. Округ имел PVI R+5.
Предварительные выборы
Кандидаты от Республиканской партии
Расширенный к общему
Джефф Денхэм , действующий представитель США в 19-м округе
11-й округ расположен в Ист-Бэй и включает Конкорд и Ричмонд . Действующий демократ Джордж Миллер , представлявший 7-й округ с 1975 по 2013 год, баллотировался здесь на переизбрание. Округ имел PVI D+17.
12-й округ расположен в районе залива и включает большую часть Сан-Франциско . Лидер демократов в Палате представителей и бывший спикер Нэнси Пелоси , представлявшая 8-й округ с 1993 по 2013 год, а ранее представлявшая 5-й округ с 1987 по 1993 год, баллотировалась здесь на переизбрание. Округ имел индекс PVI D+35.
13-й округ расположен в Ист-Бэй и включает Беркли и Окленд . Демократ Барбара Ли , представлявшая 9-й округ с 1998 по 2013 год, баллотировалась здесь на переизбрание. Округ имел PVI D+37.
14-й округ расположен в районе залива и включает большую часть округа Сан-Матео . Действующий демократ Джеки Спейер , представлявшая 12-й округ с 2008 по 2013 год, баллотировалась здесь на переизбрание. Округ имел PVI D+23.
15-й округ расположен в Ист-Бэй и включает Хейворд и Ливермор . Действующий демократ Пит Старк , представлявший 13-й округ с 1993 по 2013 год и его предшественников с 1973 года, баллотировался здесь на переизбрание. Округ имел PVI D+15.
Старк получил поддержку Демократической партии Калифорнии в феврале 2012 года. [10] Суолвелл победил в опросе общественного мнения, организованном Демократическим клубом Три-Вэлли 20 февраля. [103]
16-й округ расположен в Центральной долине и включает Фресно и Мерсед . Действующий демократ Джим Коста , представлявший 20-й округ с 2005 по 2013 год, баллотировался здесь на переизбрание. Округ имел PVI D+2.
Эвелин Ли, кардиолог и основательница организации по защите прав пациентов
Кампания
Хонда получил поддержку Демократической партии Калифорнии в феврале 2012 года. [10] Ли был одобрен Республиканской партией Калифорнии в марте 2012 года. [11]
Эшу был поддержан Калифорнийской демократической партией в феврале 2012 года. [10] Чепмен получил поддержку Калифорнийской республиканской партии в марте 2012 года. [11]
19-й округ расположен в заливе Саут-Бэй и включает большую часть Сан-Хосе . Демократ Зои Лофгрен , представлявшая 16-й округ с 1995 по 2013 год, баллотировалась здесь на переизбрание.
Лофгрен получил поддержку Демократической партии Калифорнии в феврале 2012 года. [10] Мюррей был поддержан Республиканской партией Калифорнии в марте 2012 года. [11]
22-й округ расположен в Центральной долине и включает Кловис , Туларе и Висалия . Республиканец Девин Нунес , представлявший 21-й округ с 2003 по 2013 год, баллотировался здесь на переизбрание. [118]
23-й округ расположен в южной части Центральной долины и включает части Бейкерсфилда . Член фракции большинства в Палате представителей и республиканец Кевин Маккарти , представлявший 22-й округ с 2007 по 2013 год, баллотировался здесь на переизбрание.
Capps received the endorsement of the California Democratic Party in February 2012.[10] In March 2012, the California Republican Party declined to endorse any candidate, while the Santa Barbara County party endorsed Mitchum.[122]
Rogers was endorsed by the California Democratic Party in February 2012.[10] McKeon received the endorsement of the California Republican Party in March 2012.[122]
The 26th district is based in the southern Central Coast and includes Oxnard and Thousand Oaks. Republican Elton Gallegly, who represented the 24th district from 2003 to 2013 and its predecessors since 1987, retired.[135]
At the California Democratic Party convention, held in February 2012, delegates voted to make no endorsement.[151] In March 2012, Strickland was endorsed by the California Republican Party.[122]
The 27th district is based in the San Gabriel Foothills and includes Alhambra and Pasadena. Democrat Judy Chu, who represented the 32nd district from 2009 to 2013, ran for re-election here.[154]
Chu received the endorsement of the California Democratic Party in February 2012.[10] Orswell received the endorsement of the California Republican Party in March 2012.[11]
The 28th district is based in the northern Los Angeles suburbs and includes Burbank and Glendale as well as parts of central Los Angeles. Democrat Adam Schiff, who represented the 29th district from 2003 to 2013 and the 27th district from 2001 to 2003, ran for re-election here.[155]
The 30th district is based in the western San Fernando Valley and includes Sherman Oaks. Democrat Brad Sherman, who represented the 27th district from 2003 to 2013 and the 24th district from 1997 to 2003, ran for re-election against fellow Democrat Howard Berman, who represented the 28th district from 2003 to 2013 and the 26th district from 1983 to 2003.
Primary election
Democratic candidates
Advanced to general
Howard Berman, incumbent U.S. Representative for the 28th district
Brad Sherman, incumbent U.S. Representative for the 27th district
At the California Democratic Party's annual convention in February 2012, Sherman received the support of more delegates than Berman, but did not reach the 60-percent threshold necessary to receive the party's endorsement.[159] In March 2012, the California Republican Party declined to endorse any candidate while the Los Angeles County party endorsed Reed.[122]
The 31st district is based in the Inland Empire and includes San Bernardino and Rancho Cucamonga. Republicans David Dreier, who represented the 26th district from 2003 to 2013 and its predecessors since 1981, and Jerry Lewis, who represented the 41st district from 2003 to 2013 and its predecessors since 1979, retired.[73][184] Republican Gary Miller, who represented the 42nd district from 2003 to 2013 and the 41st district from 1999 to 2003, ran for re-election here.[185]
Russ Warner, businessman and nominee for the 26th district in 2008 & 2010[114][191]
Campaign
At its February 2012 convention, the California Democratic Party did not endorse a candidate in the 31st district,[10] while Miller was endorsed by the California Republican Party in March 2012.[192]
The 32nd district is based in the San Gabriel Valley and includes El Monte and West Covina. Republican David Dreier, who represented the 26th district from 2003 to 2013 and its predecessors since 1978, retired.[184] Democrat Grace Napolitano, who represented the 38th district from 2003 to 2013 and the 34th district from 1999 to 2003, ran for re-election here.[193]
The 33rd district is based in coastal Los Angeles County and includes Beverly Hills and Santa Monica. Democrat Henry Waxman, who represented the 30th district from 2003 to 2013 and the 24th and 29th districts from 1975 to 1993 and 1993 to 2003 respectively, ran for re-election here.[197]
Waxman received the endorsement of the California Democratic Party in February 2012.[10] In March 2012, the California Republican Party declined to endorse David.[199]
The 34th district is based in central Los Angeles and includes Chinatown and Downtown Los Angeles. Democrat Xavier Becerra, who represented the 31st district from 2003 to 2013 and the 30th district from 1993 to 2003, ran for re-election here.[200]
The 35th district is based in the Inland Empire and includes Fontana, Ontario, and Pomona. Democrat Joe Baca, who represented the 43rd district from 2003 to 2013 and the 42nd district from 1999 to 2003, ran for re-election here.
The 36th district is based in eastern Riverside County and includes Palm Springs. Republican Mary Bono Mack, who represented the 45th district from 2003 to 2013 and the 44th district from 1998 to 2003, ran for re-election here.[202]
Steve Pougnet, Mayor of Palm Springs and nominee for the 45th district in 2010[204]
Campaign
Ruiz received the endorsement of the California Democratic Party in February 2012.[10] Bono Mack was endorsed by the California Republican Party in March 2012.[11]
The 37th district is based in West Los Angeles and includes Crenshaw and Culver City. Democrat Karen Bass, who represented the 33rd district from 2011 to 2013, ran for re-election here.
The 38th district is based in the eastern Los Angeles suburbs and includes Norwalk and Whittier. Democrat Linda Sánchez, who represented the 39th district from 2003 to 2013, ran for re-election here.
The 39th district straddles the Los Angeles–Orange county border and includes Chino Hills, Diamond Bar, and Fullerton. Republican Ed Royce, who represented the 40th district from 2003 to 2013 and the 39th district from 1993 to 2003, ran for re-election here.[213]
Jay Chen did much better than previous Royce opponents among the Asian American community, earning 62% of the overall Asian American vote, and 95% of the Chinese American vote.[215]
District 40
The 40th district is based in central Los Angeles County and includes Downey and East Los Angeles. Democrat Lucille Roybal-Allard, who represented the 34th district from 2003 to 2013 and the 33rd district from 1993 to 2003, ran for re-election here.[216]
Takano was endorsed by the California Democratic Party in February 2012.[10] Tavaglione received the endorsement of the California Republican Party in March 2012.[11]
The 42nd district is based in the Inland Empire and includes Corona and Murrieta. Republican Ken Calvert, who represented the 44th district from 2003 to 2013 and the 43rd district from 1993 to 2003, ran for re-election here.[221]
The 43rd district is based in South Los Angeles and includes Hawthorne and Inglewood. Democrat Maxine Waters, who represented the 35th district from 1993 to 2013 and the 29th district from 1991 to 1993, ran for re-election here.
Primary election
Democratic candidates
Advanced to general
Bob Flores, self-employed communications manager[198]
The 44th district is based in south Los Angeles County and includes Carson, Compton, and San Pedro. Democrat Janice Hahn, who represented the 36th district from 2011 to 2013, ran for re-election against fellow Democrat Laura Richardson, who represented the 37th district from 2007 to 2013.[222]
Primary election
Democratic candidates
Advanced to general
Janice Hahn, incumbent U.S. Representative for the 36th district
Laura Richardson, incumbent U.S. Representative for the 37th district
The 45th district is based in inland Orange County and includes Irvine and Mission Viejo. Republican John Campbell, who represented the 48th district from 2005 to 2013, ran for re-election here.
Kang was endorsed by the California Democratic Party in February 2012.[10] Campbell received the endorsement of the California Republican Party in March 2012.[11]
The 46th district is based in central Orange County and includes Anaheim and Santa Ana. Democrat Loretta Sanchez, who represented the 47th district from 2003 to 2013 and the 46th district from 1997 to 2003, ran for re-election here.[155]
Sanchez received the endorsement of the California Democratic Party in February 2012.[10] Hayden was endorsed by the California Republican Party in March 2012.[11]
Troy Edgar, Mayor of Los Alamitos and former member of the Los Alamitos City Council[231][232]
Campaign
Lowenthal was endorsed by the California Democratic Party in February 2012.[10] Delong received the endorsement of the California Republican Party in March 2012.[122]
The 48th district is based in coastal Orange County and includes Huntington Beach. Republican Dana Rohrabacher, who represented the 46th district from 2003 to 2013 and the 42nd and 45th districts from 1989 to 1993 and 1993 to 2003 respectively, ran for re-election here.[236]
The 49th district is based in northern San Diego County and includes Carlsbad and Oceanside. Republican Darrell Issa, who had represented the 49th district since 2003 and the 48th district from 2001 to 2003, ran for re-election.[237]
Tetalman received the endorsement of the California Democratic Party in February 2012.[10] Issa was endorsed by the California Republican Party in March 2012.[213]
The 50th district is based in inland San Diego County and includes Escondido and Santee. Republican Duncan D. Hunter, who represented the 52nd district from 2009 to 2013, ran for re-election here.[237]
Michael Crimmins, high school principal, retired Marine Corps major and nominee for 53rd district in 2008 & 2010
Eliminated in primary
Xanthi Gionis, businesswoman and author
Bernard Portley, computer scientist
Campaign
Vargas was endorsed by the California Democratic Party in February 2012.[10] Gionis received the endorsement of the California Republican Party in March 2012.[11]
Vargas was predicted to face fellow Democratic state senatorDenise Moreno Ducheny in the general election, but he spent some of his funds on mailers to help Republican Michael Crimmins, who he preferred to face in the general election in this heavily Democratic seat. Vargas spent $40–50,000 helping Crimmins, at least eight times more than Crimmins spent himself.[246] The effort was successful as Crimmins finished 2,909 votes ahead of Ducheny.
The 52nd district is based in coastal San Diego and includes La Jolla and Poway. Republican Brian Bilbray, who represented the 50th district from 2006 to 2013 and previously served from 1995 until 2001, ran for re-election here.[244]
At its February 2012 convention, the California Democratic Party declined to endorse a candidate for the 52nd district.[10] Bilbray was endorsed by the California Republican Party in March 2012.[11]
The 53rd district is based in Central San Diego and includes La Mesa and Lemon Grove. Democrat Susan Davis, who had represented the 53rd district since 2003 and previously represented the 49th district from 2001 to 2003, ran for re-election here.[155]
^Key: A – all adults RV – registered voters LV – likely voters V – unclear
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^Cillizza, Chris (September 15, 2011). "Afternoon Fix: James Carville tells Obama to 'panic'". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
^Christopher Cadelago (June 8, 2012). "Vargas helps pick opponent in race for Congress". U-T San Diego. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
^Walker, Mark (October 18, 2011). "REGION: Bilbray has big cash lead in campaign financing". North County Times. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
^Derby, Kevin (June 10, 2011). "Political Bits and Pieces". Sunshine State News. Retrieved June 24, 2011.
^Cadelago, Christopher (October 17, 2011). "Peters announces run for Congress". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
^Cadelago, Christopher (August 13, 2011). "Saldaña to run for Congress". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
^Walker, Mark (August 10, 2011). "All signs point to tough re-election bid for Bilbray". North County Times. Retrieved August 12, 2011.
^Cadelago, Christopher (October 24, 2011). "Democrat quits, endorses Peters for Congress". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
^C-SPAN
^SurveyUSA
^Grove Insight (D-Peters)
^Glover Park Group/University of San Diego/U-T San Diego
