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Адаптации «Рождественской песни»

Сцена театра Alexandra Palace в Лондоне, подготовленная к показу спектакля «Рождественская песнь» в декабре 2021 года.

«Рождественская песнь в прозе» , повесть 1843 годаЧарльза Диккенса(1812–1870), является одним из самых известных произведений английского автора. Это историяЭбенезера Скруджа, жадного скряги, который ненавидит Рождество, но который превращается в заботливого, доброго человека благодаря визитам четырех призраков (Джейкоба Марлии призраковпрошлого,настоящегоибудущего). Классическое произведение было инсценировано и адаптировано бесчисленное количество раз практически для всех средств массовой информации и жанров исполнения, и новые версии появляются регулярно.

Публичные чтения

Роман был предметом первого публичного чтения Диккенса, прочитанного в Бирмингемском городском зале для Промышленного и литературного института 27 декабря 1853 года. Это было повторено три дня спустя для аудитории «рабочих», и имело большой успех, по его собственному мнению и по мнению газет того времени. [1] [2] [3] [4] На протяжении многих лет Диккенс редактировал и адаптировал произведение для слушателей, а не для читателей. Диккенс продолжал давать публичные чтения « Рождественской песни» до самой своей смерти.

Публичные чтения романа продолжаются и сегодня, причем некоторые чтецы выступают в образах Диккенса. [5]

Театральные и сценические постановки

Ранней театральной постановкой была «Рождественская песнь, или Предупреждение скряги!» , двухактная адаптация «Рождественской песни» Ч. З. Барнетта , впервые поставленная в Театре Суррея 5 февраля 1844 года, всего через несколько недель после публикации повести. [6] [7] [8] Версия Эдварда Стерлинга «Рождественская песнь, или Прошлое, настоящее и будущее» , одобренная Чарльзом Диккенсом , открылась в Театре Адельфи в Лондоне 26 февраля 1844 года и шла более 40 вечеров. [9]

1980 – 1999

2000 – 2009

2010 – настоящее время

Кино и кинопроизводство

Фильмы с живыми актерами

1901 – 1950

1951 – 1999

2000 – настоящее время

Анимационные фильмы

1980 – 1999

2000 – настоящее время

Телевизионные адаптации

Копия надгробия из адаптации 1984 года , все еще на месте в церкви Св. Чада, Шрусбери , 2008 г.

Телевидение в прямом эфире

1943 – 1956

В период с 1943 по 1956 год большинство телевизионных версий этой истории были постановочными.

1958 – 1999

Ни одна из более поздних версий не была сделана вживую, а была либо снята на видеопленку, либо снята на пленку. Они включают в себя:

2000 – настоящее время

Анимационное телевидение

Прямо на DVD

Аудио медиа продукция

Радио

1923 – 1999

2000 – настоящее время

Записи

1941 – 1999

2000 – настоящее время

Опера

Балет

Графические романы и комикс-адаптации

1948 – 1999

2000 – настоящее время

Пародийные адаптации

1985 – 1999

2000 – 2009

2010 – настоящее время

Производные работы

Основной сюжет «Рождественской песни» после смерти Диккенса использовался в различных литературных и драматических произведениях, наряду с продолжениями, приквелами и историями, посвященными второстепенным персонажам.

Производные экранизации

1900-е годы

2000 – настоящее время

Производные телевизионные экранизации

1957 – 1999

2000 – 2019

2020 – настоящее время

Производные эпизоды телесериала

1953 – 1980

1981 – 1999

2000 – настоящее время

Производные анимационные адаптации

1950-е – 1999

2000 – 2010

2011 – настоящее время

Производные театральные адаптации

1990-е – 1999

2000 – 2010

2011 – 2019

2020 – настоящее время

Производные радиоадаптации

Производные музыкальные адаптации

Производные онлайн-производства

Производная литература

1980-е – 1999

2000 – 2010

2011 – 2019

Адаптации видеоигр

Подкасты

Смотрите также

Ссылки

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