Портал:Испания

Портал Испании (Bienvenido al Portal español)

Испания , официально Королевство Испания , — государство на юго-западе Европы с территориями в Северной Африке . Это крупнейшее государство в Южной Европе и четвёртое по численности населения государство-член Европейского союза . Охватывая большую часть Пиренейского полуострова , её территория также включает Канарские острова в Атлантическом океане, Балеарские острова в Средиземном море и автономные города Сеута и Мелилья в Африке.Полуостровная Испания граничит на севере с Францией , Андоррой и Бискайским заливом ; на востоке и юге — со Средиземным морем и Гибралтаром ; на западе — с Португалией и Атлантическим океаном. Столица и крупнейший город Испании — Мадрид , а другие крупные городские районы включают Барселону , Валенсию и Сарагосу .

В ранней античности Пиренейский полуостров населяли кельты , иберы и другие доримские народы . С завоеванием Пиренейского полуострова римлянами была основана провинция Испания . После романизации и христианизации Испании падение Западной Римской империи положило начало внутренней миграции племен из Центральной Европы, включая вестготов , которые образовали Вестготское королевство с центром в Толедо . В начале восьмого века большая часть полуострова была захвачена Омейядским халифатом , и во время раннего исламского правления Аль-Андалус стал доминирующей полуостровной державой с центром в Кордове . Несколько христианских королевств возникли в Северной Иберии, главными из которых были Астурия , Леон , Кастилия , Арагон , Наварра и Португалия ; предпринял периодическую военную экспансию на юг и переселение, известное как Реконкиста , с целью свержения исламского правления в Иберии, что завершилось захватом христианами королевства Насридов в Гранаде в 1492 году. Династический союз короны Кастилии и короны Арагона в 1479 году под властью католических монархов часто считается фактическим объединением Испании как национального государства . ( Полная статья... )

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Изображение 1
Наср (1 ноября 1287 — 16 ноября 1322), полное имя Абу аль-Джуюш Наср ибн Мухаммад ( араб . أبو الجيوش نصر بن محمد ), был четвёртымправителем Гранадского эмирата из династии Насридов с 14 марта 1309 года до своего отречения от престола 8 февраля 1314 года. Он был сыном Мухаммеда II аль-Факиха и Шамса ад-Духи. Он взошел на престол после того, как его брат Мухаммед III был свергнут в результате дворцового переворота. Во время его вступления на престол Гранада столкнулась с войной на три фронта против Кастилии , Арагона и султаната Маринидов , спровоцированной внешней политикой его предшественника. Он заключил мир с Маринидами в сентябре 1309 года, уступив им африканский порт Сеута , который уже был захвачен, а также Альхесирас и Ронду в Европе. Гранада потеряла Гибралтар из-за кастильской осады в сентябре, но успешно защищала Альхесирас, пока он не был передан Маринидам, которые продолжали оборону, пока осада не была снята в январе 1310 года. Хайме II Арагонский запросил мира после того, как защитники Гранады победили арагонскую осаду Альмериив декабре 1309 года, отозвав свои войска и покинув территории эмирата к январю. В последующем договоре Наср согласился выплачивать дань и контрибуции Фердинанду IV Кастильскому и уступить некоторые приграничные города в обмен на семь лет мира. ( Полная статья... )
Изображение 2

Вид на Бадахос через реку Гвадиана с подножия гор Сан-Кристобаль , Эжен-Фердинанд Буттура

Битва при Геборе произошла во время Пиренейской войны между испанской и французской армиями 19 февраля 1811 года, к северо-западу от Бадахоса , Испания. Превосходящие по численности французские силы разгромили и почти уничтожили испанскую армию Эстремадуры . ( Полная статья... )
Изображение 3

Битва при Павии , картина неизвестного фламандского художника

The Italian War of 1521–1526, sometimes known as the Four Years' War, (French: Sixième guerre d'Italie) was a part of the Italian Wars. The war pitted Francis I of France and the Republic of Venice against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, Henry VIII of England, and the Papal States. It arose from animosity over the election of Charles as Emperor in 1519–1520 and from Pope Leo X's need to ally with Charles against Martin Luther. (Full article...)
Image 4

A Wehrmacht Panzerkampfwagen I Ausf. A light tank on display at the Deutsches Panzermuseum Munster in Munster, Germany.

The Panzer I was a light tank produced by Nazi Germany in the 1930s. Its name is short for Panzerkampfwagen I (German for "armored fighting vehicle mark I"), abbreviated as Pz.Kpfw. I. The tank's official German ordnance inventory designation was Sd.Kfz. 101 ("special purpose vehicle 101"). (Full article...)
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Witches' Sabbath, 1821–1823. Oil on plaster wall, transferred to canvas; 140.5 × 435.7 cm (56 × 172 in). Museo del Prado, Madrid

Witches' Sabbath or The Great He-Goat (Spanish: Aquelarre or El gran cabrón) are names given to an oil mural by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya, completed sometime between 1821 and 1823. It depicts a Witches' Sabbath. It evokes themes of violence, intimidation, ageing and death; Satan hulks in the form of a goat in moonlit silhouette over a coven of terrified old witches. Goya was then around 75 years old, living alone and suffering from acute mental and physical distress. (Full article...)
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Muhammad I (red tunic and shield) depicted leading his troops during the Mudéjar revolt of 1264–1266 in the Cantigas de Santa Maria

Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Nasr (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن يوسف بن نصر, romanized: Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf ibn Naṣr; c. 1195 – 22 January 1273), also known as Ibn al-Ahmar (ابن الأحمر, lit. 'Son of the Red') and by his honorific al-Ghalib billah (الغالب بالله, lit. 'The Victor by the Grace of God'), was the first ruler of the Emirate of Granada, the last independent Muslim state on the Iberian Peninsula, and the founder of its ruling Nasrid dynasty. He lived during a time when Iberia's Christian kingdoms—especially Portugal, Castile and Aragon—were expanding at the expense of the Islamic territory in Iberia, called Al-Andalus. Muhammad ibn Yusuf took power in his native Arjona in 1232 when he rebelled against the de facto leader of Al-Andalus, Ibn Hud. During this rebellion, he was able to take control of Córdoba and Seville briefly, before he lost both cities to Ibn Hud. Forced to acknowledge Ibn Hud's suzerainty, Muhammad was able to retain Arjona and Jaén. In 1236, he betrayed Ibn Hud by helping Ferdinand III of Castile take Córdoba. In the years that followed, Muhammad was able to gain control over southern cities, including Granada (1237), Almería (1238), and Málaga (1239). In 1244, he lost Arjona to Castile. Two years later, in 1246, he agreed to surrender Jaén and accept Ferdinand's overlordship in exchange for a 20-year truce. (Full article...)
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The Lince (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈlinθe], meaning "Lynx") was a Spanish development programme for a proposed main battle tank that unfolded during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The intention was to replace the M47 and M48 Patton tanks that the Spanish Army had received under the U.S. Mutual Defense Assistance Act between 1954 and 1975, and to complement the AMX-30E tanks manufactured for the army during the 1970s. Companies from several nations, such as German Krauss-Maffei, Spanish Santa Bárbara, and French GIAT, made bids for the development contract. The main priorities were mobility and firepower, with secondary priority placed on protection; the Lince tank was to have been lighter and faster than its competitors. To achieve a sufficient level of firepower and protection, the Lince was to use Rheinmetall's 120 mm L/44 tank-gun and German composite armour from the Leopard 2A4. (Full article...)
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The battle of New Carthage took place in early 209 BC when a Roman army under Publius Cornelius Scipio successfully assaulted New Carthage, the capital of Carthaginian Iberia, which was defended by a garrison under Mago. The battle was part of the Second Punic War. (Full article...)
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Dinar minted in Yusuf I's name

Abu al-Hajjaj Yusuf ibn Ismail (Arabic: أبو الحجاج يوسف بن إسماعيل; 29 June 1318 – 19 October 1354), known by the regnal name al-Muayyad billah (المؤيد بالله, "He who is aided by God"), was the seventh Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada on the Iberian Peninsula. The third son of Ismail I (r. 1314–1322), he was Sultan between 1333 and 1354, after his brother Muhammad IV (r. 1325–1333) was assassinated. (Full article...)
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Map of the Greek and Latin states in southern Greece c. 1278

The Battle of Halmyros, known by earlier scholars as the Battle of the Cephissus or Battle of Orchomenos, was fought on 15 March 1311, between the forces of the Frankish Duchy of Athens and its vassals under Walter of Brienne against the mercenaries of the Catalan Company, resulting in a decisive victory for the mercenaries. (Full article...)
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Conquistador Pedro de Alvarado led the initial efforts to conquer Guatemala.

In a protracted conflict during the Spanish colonization of the Americas, Spanish colonisers gradually incorporated the territory that became the modern country of Guatemala into the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain. Before the conquest, this territory contained a number of competing Mesoamerican kingdoms, the majority of which were Maya. Many conquistadors viewed the Maya as "infidels" who needed to be forcefully converted and pacified, disregarding the achievements of their civilization. The first contact between the Maya and European explorers came in the early 16th century when a Spanish ship sailing from Panama to Santo Domingo was wrecked on the east coast of the Yucatán Peninsula in 1511. Several Spanish expeditions followed in 1517 and 1519, making landfall on various parts of the Yucatán coast. The Spanish conquest of the Maya was a prolonged affair; the Maya kingdoms resisted integration into the Spanish Empire with such tenacity that their defeat took almost two centuries. (Full article...)
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The Nyon Conference was a diplomatic conference held in Nyon, Switzerland, in September 1937 to address attacks on international shipping in the Mediterranean Sea during the Spanish Civil War. The conference was convened in part because Italy had been carrying out unrestricted submarine warfare, although the final conference agreement did not accuse Italy directly; instead, the attacks were referred to as "piracy" by an unidentified body. Italy was not officially at war, nor did any submarine identify itself. The conference was designed to strengthen non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War. The United Kingdom and France led the conference, which was also attended by Bulgaria, Egypt, Greece, Romania, Turkey, the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia. (Full article...)
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In Kruger National Park, South Africa

The black stork (Ciconia nigra) is a large bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae. Measuring on average 95 to 100 cm (37 to 39 in) from beak tip to end of tail with a 145-to-155 cm (57-to-61 in) wingspan, the adult black stork has mainly black plumage, with white underparts, long red legs and a long pointed red beak. A widespread but uncommon species, it breeds in scattered locations across Europe (predominantly in Portugal and Spain, and central and eastern parts), and east across the Palearctic to the Pacific Ocean. It is a long-distance migrant, with European populations wintering in tropical Sub-Saharan Africa, and Asian populations in the Indian subcontinent. When migrating between Europe and Africa, it avoids crossing broad expanses of the Mediterranean Sea and detours via the Levant in the east, the Strait of Sicily in the center, or the Strait of Gibraltar in the west. An isolated non-migratory population lives in Southern Africa. (Full article...)
Image 14

Spanish entry routes to Petén during the 17th century, overlaid with the route that Hernán Cortés took in 1525

The Spanish conquest of Petén was the last stage of the conquest of Guatemala, a prolonged conflict during the Spanish colonisation of the Americas. A wide lowland plain covered with dense rainforest, Petén contains a central drainage basin with a series of lakes and areas of savannah. It is crossed by several ranges of low karstic hills and rises to the south as it nears the Guatemalan Highlands. The conquest of Petén, a region now incorporated into the modern republic of Guatemala, climaxed in 1697 with the capture of Nojpetén, the island capital of the Itza kingdom, by Martín de Ursúa y Arizmendi. With the defeat of the Itza, the last independent and unconquered native kingdom in the Americas fell to European colonisers. (Full article...)
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Abu'l-Walid Ismail I ibn Faraj (Arabic: أبو الوليد إسماعيل الأول بن فرج, 3 March 1279 – 8 July 1325) was the fifth Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada on the Iberian Peninsula from 1314 to 1325. A grandson of Muhammad II on the side of his mother Fatima, he was the first of the lineage of sultans now known as the al-dawla al-isma'iliyya al-nasriyya (the Nasrid dynasty of Ismail). Historians characterise him as an effective ruler who improved the emirate's position with military victories during his reign. (Full article...)
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Muhammad II (Arabic: محمد الثاني) (also known by the epithet al-Faqih, "the canon-lawyer", c. 1235 – 8 April 1302; reigned from 1273 until his death) was the second Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula, succeeding his father, Muhammad I. Already experienced in matters of state when he ascended the throne, he continued his father's policy of maintaining independence in the face of Granada's larger neighbours, the Christian kingdom of Castile and the Muslim Marinid state of Morocco, as well as an internal rebellion by his family's former allies, the Banu Ashqilula. (Full article...)
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Rokeby Venus, c. 1647–1651. 122 cm × 177 cm (48 in × 70 in). National Gallery, London.

The Rokeby Venus (/ˈroʊkbi/ ROHK-bee; also known as The Toilet of Venus, Venus at her Mirror, Venus and Cupid; Whose original title was "The Mirror's Venus" Spanish: La Venus del espejo) is a painting by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Golden Age. Completed between 1647 and 1651, and probably painted during the artist's visit to Italy, the work depicts the goddess Venus in a sensual pose, lying on a bed with her back facing the viewer, and looking into a mirror held by the Roman god of physical love, her son Cupid. The painting is in the National Gallery, London. (Full article...)
Image 18

Map of the 2015 Vuelta a España route, from Marbella to Madrid.
(stage courses in red)

The 2015 Vuelta a España was a three-week Grand Tour cycling race. The race was the 70th edition of the Vuelta a España and took place principally in Spain, although two stages took place partly or wholly in Andorra, and was the 22nd race in the 2015 UCI World Tour. The 3,358.1-kilometre (2,086.6 mi) race included 21 stages, beginning in Marbella on 22 August 2015 and finishing in Madrid on 13 September. It was won by Fabio Aru (Astana Pro Team), with Joaquim Rodríguez (Team Katusha) second and Rafał Majka (Tinkoff–Saxo) third. (Full article...)
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Portrait of a Man (presumed self-portrait of El Greco, c. 1595–1600) in Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City

Doménikos Theotokópoulos (Greek: Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος, IPA: [ðoˈminikos θeotoˈkopulos]; 1 October 1541 – 7 April 1614), most widely known as El Greco (Spanish pronunciation: [el ˈgɾeko]; "The Greek"), was a Greek painter, sculptor and architect of the Spanish Renaissance. El Greco was a nickname, and the artist normally signed his paintings with his full birth name in Greek letters often adding the word Κρής (Krḗs), which means "Cretan" in Ancient Greek. (Full article...)
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Las Meninas (Spanish for 'The Ladies-in-waiting' pronounced [las meˈninas]) is a 1656 painting in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Baroque. It has become one of the most widely analyzed works in Western painting for the way its complex and enigmatic composition raises questions about reality and illusion, and for the uncertain relationship it creates between the viewer and the figures depicted. (Full article...)
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Hurricane Leslie near peak intensity southwest of the Azores on 11 October

Hurricane Leslie (known as Storm Leslie or Cyclone Leslie while extratropical) was the strongest cyclone of tropical origin to strike the Iberian Peninsula since 1842. A large, long-lived, and very erratic tropical cyclone, Leslie was the twelfth named storm and sixth hurricane of the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season.^[1] The storm had a non-tropical origin, developing from an extratropical cyclone that was situated over the northern Atlantic on 22 September. The low quickly acquired subtropical characteristics and was classified as Subtropical Storm Leslie on the following day. The cyclone meandered over the northern Atlantic and gradually weakened, before merging with a frontal system on 25 September, which later intensified into a powerful hurricane-force extratropical low over the northern Atlantic. (Full article...)
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Boletus aereus, commonly known as the dark cep, bronze bolete, or queen bolete, is a highly prized and much sought-after edible mushroom in the family Boletaceae. The bolete is widely consumed in Spain (Basque Country and Navarre), France, Italy, Greece, and generally throughout the Mediterranean. Described in 1789 by French mycologist Pierre Bulliard, it is closely related to several other European boletes, including B. reticulatus, B. pinophilus, and the popular B. edulis. Some populations in North Africa have in the past been classified as a separate species, B. mamorensis, but have been shown to be phylogenetically conspecific to B. aereus and this taxon is now regarded as a synonym. (Full article...)
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Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد الرابع), known as Muhammad IV, (14 April 1315 – 25 August 1333) was the ruler of the Emirate of Granada on the Iberian Peninsula from 1325 to 1333. He was the sixth sultan of the Nasrid dynasty, succeeding to the throne at ten years old when his father, Ismail I (r. 1314–1325), was assassinated. (Full article...)
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The siege of Nice by a Franco-Ottoman fleet in 1543 (drawing by Toselli, after an engraving by Aeneas Vico)

The Italian War of 1542–1546 was a conflict late in the Italian Wars, pitting Francis I of France and Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VIII of England. The course of the war saw extensive fighting in Italy, France, and the Low Countries, as well as attempted invasions of Spain and England. The conflict was inconclusive and ruinously expensive for the major participants. (Full article...)
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Shekel minted by the Libyans during the war, depicting Herakles and a lion, with the legend ΛIBYΩN ("the Libyans"). Above the lion, the Phoenician letter M could stand for Mathos, a leader of the rebellion.

The Mercenary War, also known as the Truceless War, was a mutiny by troops that were employed by Carthage at the end of the First Punic War (264–241 BC), supported by uprisings of African settlements revolting against Carthaginian control. It lasted from 241 to late 238 or early 237 BC and ended with Carthage suppressing both the mutiny and the revolt. (Full article...)

Избранная биография

Эрнан Кортес (также известный как Эрнан(до) Кортес Писарро , 1-й маркиз дель Валье де Оахака ; родился в 1485 году — 2 декабря 1547 года) был испанским конкистадором , который инициировал завоевание империи ацтеков от имени Карла V , короля Кастилии и императора Священной Римской империи , в начале XVI века. Кортес был частью поколения испанских колонизаторов, которые начали первую фазу испанской колонизации Америки .^[2]

Родившийся в Медельине , Эстремадура , в Кастилии , в семье мелкого дворянства, Кортес решил искать средства к существованию в Новом Свете. Он отправился на Эспаньолу , а затем на Кубу , где получил энкомьенду и на короткое время стал алькальдом (мэром) небольшого городка. В 1519 году он был избран капитаном третьей экспедиции на материк, экспедиции, которую он частично финансировал. Его вражда с губернатором Кубы Диего Веласкесом де Куэльяром привела к тому, что последний в последний момент отозвал экспедицию, приказ, который Кортес проигнорировал. Прибыв на континент, Кортес реализовал успешную стратегию союза с некоторыми коренными народами против других. Он также использовал местную женщину, Донью Марину , в качестве переводчика; позже она родит Кортесу сына. Когда губернатор Кубы послал эмиссаров арестовать Кортеса, он сразился с ними и победил, используя дополнительные войска в качестве подкрепления. Кортес написал письма непосредственно королю, прося признать его успехи вместо того, чтобы наказать за мятеж. После того, как он сверг империю ацтеков, Кортес был удостоен титула маркиза дель Валье де Оахака , в то время как более престижный титул вице-короля был дан высокопоставленному дворянину Антонио де Мендоса . Кортес вернулся в Испанию в 1541 году, где он мирно умер, но озлобленный.

Выбранная фотография

Image 1
Дворец искусств королевы Софии
Фото предоставлено: Дэвидом Илиффом
Дворец искусств королевы Софии ( валенс . Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía ) — оперный театр , расположенный в Валенсии , Испания . Последний из достроенных в комплексе Города искусств и наук , он был спроектирован архитектором Сантьяго Калатравой . 14-этажное сооружение открылось 8 октября 2005 года.
Image 2
Amalia de Llano
Painting credit: Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz
Amalia de Llano (April 29, 1822 – July 6, 1874) was a Spanish countess and writer. This 1853 oil-on-canvas portrait by Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz shows her seated in a fine armchair wearing sumptuous clothes, with her youth and beauty accentuated by the dark background, and is quite unlike a traditional Spanish portrait of the period.
Image 3
The Battle of Ravenna

Credit: Ary Scheffer

An artists portrayal of the Battle of Ravenna (1512). This artwork also shows the death of Gaston de Foix, as well as the general scene during the time of battle.
Image 4
The Spanish Wedding
Painting: Marià Fortuny
The Spanish Wedding is an oil on panel painting by Marià Fortuny completed over a two-year period ending in 1870. It depicts the signing of a wedding contract in 18th century Spain and was influenced heavily by the works of Francisco Goya, whom the artist admired. It is currently exhibited at the National Art Museum of Catalonia.
Image 5
Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares
Painting: Diego Velázquez
Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares (1587–1645) was a Spanish royal favourite of Philip IV and minister. As prime minister from 1621 to 1643, he over-exerted Spain in foreign affairs and unsuccessfully attempted domestic reform. His policies of committing Spain to recapture the Dutch Republic led to his major involvement in the Thirty Years War. This portrait was completed in 1634, with its composition referring to Olivares' military leadership in the service of King Philip.
Image 6
Seville Cathedral.

Credit: Seville Tourism Bureau

The Cathedral of Seville, formally Catedral de Santa María de la Sede (Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See) was begun in 1402, with construction continuing into the 16th century. It is the largest of all Roman Catholic cathedrals (Saint Peter's Basilica not being a cathedral) and also the largest Medieval Gothic religious building, in terms of both area and volume.
Image 7
Río Nervión patrol boat

Credit: Javierme

A Río Nervión patrol boat of the Civil Guard, pictured moving along the waters of Bilbao. The Spanish civil guard was created in numerous different stages between 1835 and 1844, and was established as an operational force in 1855.
Image 8
A statue showing Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus
Credit: Luis García
A statue showing Christopher Columbus and Queen Isabella, the statue was made in 1885.
Image 9
A distant shot of smoke coming from Madrid Barajas International Airport.
2006 Madrid Barajas International Airport bombing
Credit: dfbarrero
Smoke coming from Madrid Barajas International Airport after the 2006 Madrid Barajas International Airport bombing. The terrorist incident occurred on the morning of December 30, 2006, when an explosion took place in the carpark building attached to Terminal 4 of the airport.
Image 10
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Artist: Unknown
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, is represented in this anonymous portrait as a young archduke in his native Spain. He left Spain in his early twenties, to start his life as future King of the Romans and successor to his grandfather, Maximilian I. His older brother Charles eventually succeeded as Holy Roman Emperor, but Ferdinand was elected after Charles's abdication. Philip, Charles's son, inherited Spain and became King Philip II of Spain. Ferdinand ruled between 1558 and 1564, for nearly six years.
Image 11
Monument to Alfonso XII
Architecture credit: José Grases Riera; photographed by Carlos Delgado
The Monument to Alfonso XII is located in Buen Retiro Park (El Retiro) in Madrid, Spain. Measuring 30 m (98 ft) high, 86 m (282 ft) long, and 58 m (190 ft) wide, it has at its center an equestrian statue of King Alfonso XII, cast in bronze by the Spanish sculptor Mariano Benlliure in 1904. The monument is situated on the eastern edge of an artificial lake near the center of the park and was inaugurated on 6 June 1922.
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Assut de l'Or Bridge
Photograph: Diego Delso
The Assut de l'Or Bridge is a white single-pylon cable-stayed bridge in the City of Arts and Sciences, Valencia, Spain. Completed in 2008, it was designed by Valencian architect and civil engineer Santiago Calatrava as a variant of his cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge in Seville.
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Spanish peseta
Banknote: Bank of Spain
The Spanish peseta is a former currency of Spain and, alongside the French franc, a former de facto currency in Andorra. It was introduced in 1868, replacing the peso, at a time when Spain was considering joining the Latin Monetary Union. Spain joined the euro in 1999, and the peseta was replaced by euro notes and coins in 2002.

This picture shows a 1000 peseta banknote from 1957. The obverse depicts the Catholic Monarchs while the reverse shows the coat of arms of Spain.
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Madrid Metro
Map: Javitomad
The Madrid Metro is a rapid transit system serving the Spanish capital, Madrid. It was inaugurated in 1919 by King Alfonso, with a single line which ran for 3.48 km (2.16 mi) between Puerta del Sol and Cuatro Caminos, with eight stops. The present system has 301 stations on 13 lines plus one branch line, totalling 294 km (183 mi).
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Doubloon
Coin design credit: Duchy of Parma
The doubloon was a Spanish gold coin worth two escudos or 32 reales weighing 6.867 grams (0.221 troy ounces), introduced in 1537. It became the model for several other gold coins issued in Europe, including this 1626 two-doppie gold coin issued in Piacenza in northern Italy by the Duchy of Parma, depicting Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma, on the obverse. The coin is part of the National Numismatic Collection at the National Museum of American History.
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An overturned caravan
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)
Credit: Jose Mesa
An overturned tourer caravan which was damaged by the effects of Tropical Storm Delta (2005). Considerable other damage was caused to other areas of the Canary Islands during the storm.
Image 17
Charles IV of Spain and His Family
Painting credit: Francisco Goya
Charles IV of Spain and His Family is a portrait of the royal family of Spain painted by Francisco Goya in 1800 and 1801. King Charles IV, his wife Maria Luisa of Parma, and his children and relatives are dressed in the height of contemporary fashion, lavishly adorned with jewelry and the sashes of the order of Charles III. The artist does not attempt to flatter the family; instead the group portrait is unflinchingly realist, both in detail and tone. The artist, seated at his easel, is visible in the background. The painting is in the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid.
Image 18
Casa Milà
Photo credit: David Iliff
The Casa Milà, a 1912 work by Catalán architect Antoni Gaudi, in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Spain. Gaudí's fascination with trencadís-influenced decoration and curves (predating biomorphism by almost 20 years) can be seen here.
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Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso
Credit: Tyrenius
Pablo Picasso (October 25, 1881 — April 8, 1973) was an artist and sculptor. Picasso was born in Málaga, Spain. This image was taken of him in 1962, eleven years before his death.
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Ana Santos Aramburo
Photograph credit: Biblioteca Nacional de España
Ana Santos Aramburo (born 1957) has been the director of the National Library of Spain since February 2013. Having received a degree in geography and history from the University of Zaragoza in Spain, she has spent much of her career working at the Complutense University of Madrid, first at the library of the Faculty of Economics and Business Sciences, and later serving as deputy director of the university library. Later she served as Director of the Historical Library Marquis of Valdecilla, General Director of Libraries and Archives of the City of Madrid, and Director of Cultural Action at the National Library. This photograph of Santos shows her at the headquarters of the National Library of Spain in Madrid.
Image 21
The Third of May 1808
Painting: Francisco Goya
The Third of May 1808 is a painting completed in 1814 by the Spanish master Francisco Goya, now in the Museo del Prado, Madrid. Along with its companion piece of the same size, The Second of May 1808 (or The Charge of the Mamelukes), it was commissioned by the provisional government of Spain at Goya's suggestion. Goya sought to commemorate Spanish resistance to Napoleon's armies during the Peninsular War.
Image 22
Moros, Zaragoza
Photograph: Diego Delso
Moros is a municipality in the province of Zaragoza, Spain. Located in the Sistema Ibérico mountain range, the village lies on a hill, with the church and former town hall at the top, the residences in the middle, and the sheep pens at the bottom. The population of Moros has been steadily decreasing in recent decades, and was 478 in 2006.

Вы знали...

... что Мариано Р. Васкес руководил интеграцией анархистов в правительство во время гражданской войны в Испании ?
... что в 1976 году Кармен Валеро стала первой женщиной-легкоатлеткой, представлявшей Испанию на Олимпийских играх ?
... что некоторые калифорнийские школьники строят диорамы , изучая историю испанских миссий своего штата?
... что, бежав от гражданской войны в Испании в Венесуэлу, испанский анархист Конча Лианьо стал сторонником Уго Чавеса ?
... что наряду с затонувшим финикийским кораблем VII века до н. э. в Бахо-де-ла-Кампана, расположенном у побережья Картахены , Испания, были обнаружены еще два затонувших судна, относящихся к разным историческим периодам?
... что люди культуры Зену построили каналы в водно-болотных угодьях Ла-Мохана в Колумбии задолго до прибытия испанцев?

Хорошая статья –показать еще

Это хорошая статья , статья, которая соответствует основным высоким редакционным стандартам.

Image 1

Рядом с Заалер-Бодден , Германия

Серая цапля ( Ardea cinerea ) — длинноногая болотная птица семейства цапель , Ardeidae, обитающая в умеренном поясе Европы и Азии , а также в некоторых частях Африки . Она обитает в большей части своего ареала, но некоторые популяции из более северных частей осенью мигрируют на юг. Птица водно-болотных угодий, ее можно увидеть вокруг озер, рек, прудов, болот и на морском побережье. Она питается в основном водными существами, которых ловит, стоя неподвижно у воды или в ней, или выслеживая добычу на мелководье. ( Полная статья... )
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"Si Tú Te Vas" (English: "If You Go Away") is a song by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias from his 1995 eponymous debut studio album. The song was co-written by Iglesias when he was 16 and his friend Roberto Morales with Rafael Pérez-Botija handling its production. It was released as the lead single from the album in October 1995. Iglesias recorded a demo of the song which was accepted by Guillermo Santiso, the president of Fonovisa Records, which led to Iglesias signing on with the company. A pop ballad, the song is about a man inspired by love and is afraid of a farewell. A music video for the song was filmed in New York and led to Iglesias being nominated for Best New Artist at the 1996 MTV Latino Awards. (Full article...)
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Sanz in 2023

Alejandro Sánchez Pizarro, better known as Alejandro Sanz (Spanish pronunciation: [aleˈxandɾo ˈsanθ]; born 18 December 1968), is a Spanish musician, singer and composer. He has won 22 Latin Grammy Awards and four Grammy Awards. He has received the Latin Grammy for Album of the Year three times. The singer is notable for his flamenco-influenced ballads, and has also experimented with several other genres including pop, rock, funk, R&B and jazz. (Full article...)
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Cobo in 2014

José Cobo Cano (born 20 September 1965) is a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church. He has been serving as the archbishop of Madrid since his installation on 8 July 2023. He previously served as auxiliary bishop of that archdiocese. Pope Francis made him a cardinal on 30 September 2023. (Full article...)
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The House of Flowers (Spanish: La Casa de las Flores) is a Spain black comedy-drama television series created by Manolo Caro for Netflix. It depicts a dysfunctional upper-class Mexican family that owns a prestigious floristry shop and a struggling cabaret, both called "The House of Flowers". The series, almost entirely written and directed by its creator, stars Verónica Castro, Cecilia Suárez, Aislinn Derbez, Darío Yazbek Bernal, Arturo Ríos, Paco León, Juan Pablo Medina, Luis de la Rosa, María León, and Isela Vega. (Full article...)
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Clara Thalmann (1936)

Clara Thalmann (née Ensner; 24 September 1908 – 24 January 1987) was a Swiss journalist, athlete and militiawoman, who fought during the Spanish Civil War. (Full article...)
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Abu Said Faraj ibn Ismail (أبو سعيد فرج بن إسماعيل, 1248 – 24 April 1320) was a member of the Nasrid dynasty of Granada, who was a close advisor to Sultan Muhammad II (r. 1273–1302) and Muhammad III (r. 1302–1309) and served as the governor of Málaga between 1279 and the early 1310s. He was born in 1248 to Ismail ibn Nasr, governor of Málaga and brother of Sultan Muhammad I. After Ismail's death, the Sultan brought the young Abu Said to court, where he became friends with his cousin, the future Muhammad II. When the latter became Sultan, Abu Said became his advisor on economic and military policies. He married Muhammad II's daughter Fatima, and in 1279 he was appointed as the royal governor in Málaga. The city—the realm's most important port—had just recently been recovered by the crown after a rebellion by the Banu Ashqilula since 1266 followed by a short occupation by the Marinids of Morocco since 1278. He implemented policies to pacify the population and improved the region's economic condition, as well as embarking on the construction of ships to strengthen the Granadan navy. As governor, he also led Málaga's troops in various campaigns on the Iberian Peninsula, including against rebels and against the Marinid Sultanate. (Full article...)
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The Legazpi-Sikatuna Blood Compact or Sandugo (Spanish: Pacto de Sangre) was a blood compact, performed in the island of Bohol in the Philippines, between the Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna, chieftain of Bohol, on March 16, 1565, to seal their friendship following tribal tradition. This is considered the first treaty of friendship between the Spaniards and Filipinos. "Sandugo" is a Visayan word which means "one blood". (Full article...)
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"Enamorado Por Primera Vez" (English: "In Love For the First Time") is a song by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias from his second studio album, Vivir (1997). The song was written by Iglesias and produced by Rafael Pérez-Botija. It was released as the lead single from the album on 18 January 1997. A pop power ballad which he wrote when he was 18, the song is about the singer feeling like he is falling in love for the first time again. The song received positive reactions from three music journalists, although one critic wrote an unfavorable review of it. (Full article...)
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Money Heist (Spanish: La casa de papel, [la ˈkasa ðe paˈpel], lit. 'The House of Paper') is a Spanish heist crime drama television series created by Álex Pina. The series traces two long-prepared heists led by the Professor (Álvaro Morte), one on the Royal Mint of Spain, and one on the Bank of Spain, told from the perspective of one of the robbers, Tokyo (Úrsula Corberó). The story is told in a real-time-like fashion and relies on an unreliable narrator, flashbacks, time-jumps, and hidden character motivations for complexity. (Full article...)
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Remains of the Alconétar Bridge with its flattened arches

The Alconétar Bridge (Spanish: Puente de Alconétar), also known as Puente de Mantible, was a Roman segmental arch bridge in the Extremadura region, Spain. The ancient structure, which featured flattened arches with a span-to-rise ratio of 4–5:1, is one of the earliest of its kind. Due to its design, it is assumed that the bridge was erected in the early 2nd century AD by the emperors Trajan or Hadrian, possibly under the guidance of Apollodorus of Damascus, the most famous architect of the time. (Full article...)
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The exterior of El Celler de Can Roca

El Celler de Can Roca is a restaurant in Girona, Catalonia, Spain opened in 1986 by the Roca brothers, Joan, Josep and Jordi. It was first located next to their parents' restaurant Can Roca, but moved to its current purpose-built building in 2007. It has been received warmly by critics, and holds three Michelin stars.
El Celler de Can Roca was ranked the best restaurant in the world by the magazine Restaurant in 2013 and 2015, and was ranked second in 2011, 2012, 2014, and 2018. (Full article...)
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The States' army in Noordhorn defeated by Verdugo, 1581. Simon Frisius, 1613–1615.

The Battle of Noordhorn, fought on 30 September 1581, was a pitched battle of the Dutch Revolt, fought between a Spanish army commanded by Colonel Francisco Verdugo – consisting of Walloon, German, Spanish, and Albanian soldiers – and a Dutch States rebel army under the Englishman John Norreys – comprising English, Scottish, Dutch, and Walloon troops – in the province of Groningen. In 1580, the Dutch stadtholder of Groningen, George van Lalaing, Count of Rennenberg, had shifted its allegiance from the Dutch to the Spanish side. This opened a new front at the back door of the Dutch Republic, forcing the States-General to dispatch forces to the north. That year the Dutch, under the leadership of John Norreys, succeeded in relieving the town of Steenwijk. In July 1581, Rennenberg died and was replaced by the Spaniard Francisco Verdugo, whose arrival in Groningen with reinforcements changed the situation. On 30 September Verdugo forced Norreys to give battle using a strategy of attrition. (Full article...)
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"HMS Ethalion in action with the Spanish frigate Thetis off Cape Finisterre, 16th October 1799", Thomas Whitcombe

The action of 16 October 1799 was a minor naval engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars between a squadron of British Royal Navy frigates and two frigates of the Spanish Navy close to the Spanish naval port of Vigo in Galicia. The Spanish ships were a treasure convoy, carrying silver specie and luxury trade goods across the Atlantic Ocean from the colonies of New Spain to Spain. Sighted by British frigate HMS Naiad enforcing the blockade of Vigo late on the 15 October, the Spanish ships were in the last stages of their journey. Turning to flee from Naiad, the Spanish soon found themselves surrounded as more British frigates closed in. (Full article...)
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Veüe du d'Estroit de Gibraltar et des Environs, avec les tranchées du Siège mis en 1704, Louis Boudan

The twelfth siege of Gibraltar was fought between September 1704 and May 1705 during the War of the Spanish Succession. It followed the capture in August 1704 of the fortified town of Gibraltar, at the southern tip of Spain, by an Anglo–Dutch naval force led by Sir George Rooke and Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt. The members of the Grand Alliance, the Holy Roman Empire, England, the Netherlands, Pro-Habsburg Spain, Portugal and Savoy, had allied to prevent the unification of the French and Spanish thrones by supporting the claim of the Habsburg pretender Archduke Charles VI of Austria as Charles III of Spain. They were opposed by the rival claimant, the Bourbon Philip, Duke of Anjou, ruling as Philip V of Spain, and his patron and ally, Louis XIV of France. The war began in northern Europe and was largely contained there until 1703, when Portugal joined the confederate powers. From then, English naval attentions were focused on mounting a campaign in the Mediterranean to distract the French navy and disrupt French and Bourbon Spanish shipping or capture a port for use as a naval base. The capture of Gibraltar was the outcome of that initial stage of the Mediterranean campaign. (Full article...)
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Cross of Saint James as used by the Order of Santiago

The Cross of Saint James, also known as the Santiago cross, cruz espada, or Saint James' Cross, is a cruciform (cross-shaped) heraldic badge. The cross, shaped as a cross fitchy, combines with either a cross fleury or a cross moline. Its most common version is a red cross resembling a sword, with the hilt and the arm in the shape of a fleur-de-lis. (Full article...)
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The Battle of Ollantaytambo (Spanish: Batalla de Ollantaytambo, IPA: [baˈtaʎa ðe oʎantajˈtambo]) took place in January 1537, between the forces of Inca emperor Manco Inca and a Spanish expedition led by Hernando Pizarro during the Spanish conquest of Peru. A former ally of the Spaniards, Manco Inca rebelled in May 1536, and besieged a Spanish garrison in the city of Cusco. To end the stand-off, the besieged mounted a raid against the emperor's headquarters in the town of Ollantaytambo. The expedition, commanded by Hernando Pizarro, included 100 Spaniards and some 30,000 Indian auxiliaries against an Inca army more than 30,000 strong. (Full article...)
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Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya

The 2015 Spanish Grand Prix, formally titled the Formula 1 Gran Premio de España Pirelli 2015, was a Formula One motor race held on 10 May 2015 at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya in Montmeló, Spain. The race was the fifth round of the 2015 season and marked the forty-fifth running of the Spanish Grand Prix as a round of the Formula One World Championship and the twenty-fifth running at Catalunya. Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg took his first win of the season, his first in Spain and the ninth of his career. His team-mate Lewis Hamilton finished second after a bad start, followed by Sebastian Vettel in third. (Full article...)
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Republican soldiers and Assault Guards fighting in Barcelona during the uprising

The Spanish coup of July 1936 was a military uprising that was intended to overthrow the Spanish Second Republic but precipitated the Spanish Civil War; Nationalists fought against Republicans for control of Spain. The coup was organized for 18 July 1936, although it started the previous day in Spanish Morocco. Instead of resulting in a prompt transfer of power, the coup split control of the Spanish military and territory roughly in half. The resulting civil war ultimately led to the establishment of a nationalist regime under Francisco Franco, who became ruler of Spain as caudillo. (Full article...)
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Trails taken by Spanish explorers from Mexico into Texas.

Spanish Texas was one of the interior provinces of the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1519 until 1821. Spain claimed ownership of the region in 1519. Slave raids by Spaniards into what became Texas began in the 16th century and created an atmosphere of antagonism with Native Americans (Indians) which would cause endless difficulties for the Spanish in the future. Spain did not attempt to establish a permanent presence until after France established the colony of Fort Saint Louis in 1685. In 1688, the French colony failed due to internal dissention and attacks by the Karankawa Indians. In 1690, responding to fear of French encroachment, Spanish explorer Alonso de León escorted several Catholic missionaries to east Texas, where they established the first mission in Texas. That attempt to establish a Spanish colony failed due to the hostility of the Caddo Indians. (Full article...)
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The 1977 Atocha massacre was an attack by right-wing extremists in the center of Madrid on 24 January 1977, which saw the assassination of five labor activists from the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) and the workers' federation Comisiones Obreras (CC.OO). The act occurred within the wider context of far-right reaction to Spain's transition to constitutional democracy following the death of dictator Francisco Franco. Intended to provoke a violent left-wing response that would provide legitimacy for a subsequent right-wing counter coup d'état, the massacre had an immediate opposite effect, generating mass popular revulsion of the far-right and accelerating the legalization of the long-banned Communist Party. (Full article...)
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Alcaide at the 2007 World Pool Masters

David Alcaide Bermúdez (born 14 December 1978) is a Spanish professional pool player. He is a two-time winner of the World Pool Masters, winning the 2017 event, defeating Jayson Shaw 8–7 in the final, and again in 2019 defeating Alexander Kazakis 9–8. Alcaide is a three-time world championship semi-finalist having reached the stage at the WPA World 10-ball Championship, in 2009 and 2015, and the WPA World Eight-ball Championship in 2011. (Full article...)
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A collage of photos taken of Agotes in Bozate [es] at the beginning of the 20th Century

The Cagots (pronounced [ka.ɡo]) were a persecuted minority who lived in the west of France and northern Spain: the Navarrese Pyrenees, Basque provinces, Béarn, Aragón, Gascony and Brittany. Evidence of the group exists as far back as 1000 CE. The name they were known by varied across the regions where they lived. (Full article...)
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Map of European colonies in America, 1702

Queen Anne's War (1702–1713) was the second in a series of French and Indian Wars fought in North America involving the colonial empires of Great Britain, France, and Spain; it took place during the reign of Anne, Queen of Great Britain. In the United States, it is regarded as a standalone conflict under this name. Elsewhere it is usually viewed as the American theater of the War of the Spanish Succession. It is also known as the Third Indian War. In France it was known as the Second Intercolonial War. (Full article...)
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Bust of Hadrian, c. 130

Hadrian (/ˈheɪdriən/ HAY-dree-ən; Latin: Publius Aelius Hadrianus [(h)adriˈjaːnus]; 24 January 76 – 10 July 138) was Roman emperor from 117 to 138. Hadrian was born in Italica, close to modern Seville in Spain, an Italic settlement in Hispania Baetica; his branch of the Aelia gens, the Aeli Hadriani, came from the town of Hadria in eastern Italy. He was a member of the Nerva-Antonine dynasty. (Full article...)

Общие изображения

Ниже приведены изображения из различных статей Википедии, посвященных Испании.

Image 1Карта Европы 1648 года, после Вестфальского мира (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 2Карта территорий, которые когда-то были частью Испанской империи (из Истории Испании )
Image 3Вид Толедо работы Эль Греко , между 1596 и 1600 годами (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 4Университет Барселоны (из раздела «Культура Испании »)
Image 5Вестготская церковь Сан-Педро-де-ла-Наве. Самора. Испания (из Истории Испании )
Image 6Торжества по случаю провозглашения Второй республики в Барселоне. (из Истории Испании )
Image 7Plaza Mayor с Casa de la Panadería слева (из испанского Золотого века )
Image 8Провозглашение Конституции 1812 года , картина маслом Сальвадора Виньегры . (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 9Казнь Торрихоса и его людей в 1831 году. Фердинанд VII принял репрессивные меры против либеральных сил в своей стране. (из Истории Испании )
Image 10Университет Помпеу Фабра (от культуры Испании )
Image 11Главный алтарь Толедского собора работы Фелипе Бигарни (из «Золотого века Испании »)
Image 12Члены временного правительства после Славной революции 1868 года, Жан Лоран . (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 13Франко посещает Толосу в 1948 году (из Истории Испании )
Image 14Аль-Андалус в период своего наибольшего развития, 720 г. (из Истории Испании )
Image 15«Мадонна с четками» (1675–1680) Бартоломе Эстебана Мурильо (из «Золотого века Испании »)
Image 16Битва Реконкисты из « Кантигас де Санта Мария» (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 17Провозглашение Испанской республики в Мадриде (из Истории Испании )
Image 18Признание герцога Анжуйского королём Испании под именем Филиппа V, 16 ноября 1700 г. (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 19Сатирическая карикатура 1894 года, изображающая молчаливое соглашение о плавной смене правительства ( turnismo ) между лидерами двух династических партий ( Сагаста и Кановас дель Кастильо ), при этом страна оклеветана в аллегорической форме. (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 20Владения Филиппа II Испанского
  Территории, находящиеся под управлением Совета Кастилии
  Территории, находящиеся под управлением Совета Арагона
  Территории, находящиеся под управлением Совета Португалии
  Территории, находящиеся под управлением Совета Италии
  Территории, находящиеся под управлением Совета Индий
  Территории, назначенные в Совет Фландрии
(из «Золотого века Испании »)
Image 21Автономный университет Барселоны (от Culture of Spain )
Image 22In ictu oculi («В мгновение ока»), vanitas Хуана де Вальдеса Леаля (из «Золотого века» Испании )
Image 23Паэлья микста (из Культуры Испании )
Image 24Иллюстрация, изображающая (ныне утраченную) бронзовую монету Лусаги , образец кельтиберийского письма . (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 25Битва Первой Карлистской войны, Франсиско де Паула Ван Хален (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 26Пиренейский полуостров в III веке до н.э. (из Истории Испании )
Image 27Карта Пиренейского полуострова XVIII века (из «Истории Испании» )
Image 28Университет Валенсии (от Культуры Испании )
Image 29Битва при Сен-Кантене (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 30Фелипе Гонсалес подписывает договор о присоединении к Европейскому экономическому сообществу 12 июня 1985 года. (из Истории Испании )
Image 31Наступление итальянских танкеток во время битвы при Гвадалахаре . (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 32Фасад собора Вальядолида (из испанского Золотого века )
Image 33Вестготская Испания и ее региональные подразделения в 700 году, до мусульманского завоевания (из Истории Испании )
Image 34Толедо Эль Греко (изиспанского Золотого века )
Image 35Успешная высадка на острове Альхусемас в 1925 году повернула удачу в войне за Риф в пользу Испании. (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 36Наибольшая площадь вестготского королевства Тулузы , около 500 г., территория, утраченная после Вуйе, показана светло - оранжевым цветом (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 37Битва у мыса Пассаро , 11 августа 1718 г. (из «Истории Испании» )
Image 38Третье мая 1808 года , войска Наполеона расстреливают заложников. Гойя (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 39Завоевание Теночтитлана (из Истории Испании )
Image 40Библиотека Эскориала (из испанского Золотого века )
Image 41Людовик XIV Французский и Филипп IV Испанский на встрече на острове Фазанов в июне 1660 года, в рамках процесса, направленного на прекращение франко-испанской войны (1635–1659) . (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 42Матч «Реал Мадрид» — «Барселона» , известный как «Эль Класико» , в мае 2009 года (из «Культуры Испании »)
Image 43Бургосский собор — произведение испанской готической архитектуры . (из «Культура Испании »)
Image 44Силы, выступавшие за независимость, нанесли сокрушительное поражение роялистам и обеспечили независимость Перу в битве при Аякучо в 1824 году . (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 45Этнология Пиренейского полуострова около 200 г. до н.э. (из Истории Испании )
Image 46Христофор Колумб возглавляет экспедицию в Новый Свет, 1492 г., спонсируемую испанской короной (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 47Собор Санта-Мария-дель-Се в Севилье. (из Культуры Испании )
Image 48Карл I Испанский (более известный в англоязычном мире как император Священной Римской империи Карл V) был самым могущественным европейским монархом своего времени. (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 49Народное ополчение атакует позиции повстанцев в Сомосьерре на ранних этапах войны. (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 50Хамон иберико (из культуры Испании )
Image 51Панорамный вид на нижний уровень внутреннего дворика дворца (из испанского Золотого века )
Image 52Кабеса де Луис Бунюэль, работа скульптора Иньяки, в центре Бунюэль Каланда. (из Культуры Испании )
Image 53Взрыв USS Maine положил начало испано-американской войне в апреле 1898 года (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 54Автономный университет Мадрида (от Culture of Spain )
Image 55Руины Герники (из Истории Испании )
Image 56Вестготский король Родерик обращается к своим войскам перед битвой при Гвадалете (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 57Второго мая 1808 года было началом народного испанского сопротивления Наполеону. (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 58Порт Севильи в конце XVI века. Севилья стала одним из самых густонаселенных и космополитичных городов Европы после экспедиций в Новый Свет. (из Истории Испании )
Image 59Взятие Орана Франсиско Хименесом де Сиснеросом в 1509 году. (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 60Титульный лист « Грамматики кастийского языка» (1492 г.), первой опубликованной грамматики современного европейского языка. (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 61Свадебный портрет католических монархов (из Истории Испании )
Image 62Христианские королевства Испании и исламская империя Альмохадов около 1210 г.
Image 63Две женщины и мужчина во время осады Алькасара (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 64Внутренний вид Гранадского собора (из испанского Золотого века )
Image 65Римская империя , 3 век (из Истории Испании )
Image 66Эпизод испанской революции 1854 года на площади Пуэрта-дель-Соль , Эухенио Лукас Веласкес . (из «Истории Испании »)
Image 67Деталь вотивной короны Реккесвинта из сокровищницы Гваррасара (Толедо, Испания) , висящей в Мадриде. Свисающие буквы составляют [R]ECCESVINTHVS REX OFFERET [Король Р. предлагает это]. (из Истории Испании )
Image 68«Менины» (1656, на английском:«Фрейлины»)Диего Веласкеса(из «Золотого века» Испании )
Image 69Франсиско Франко и назначенный им преемник принц Хуан Карлос де Бурбон . (из Истории Испании )
Image 70El paseo de las Delicias , картина Рамона Байеу 1784–1785 годов , изображающая встречу представителей аристократии в вышеупомянутом месте. (из «Истории Испании »)

В новостях

5 ноября 2024 г. – Наводнения в Европе 2024 г.: Наводнения в Испании в 2024 году; Премьер-министр Испании Педро Санчес объявляет о пакете помощи в размере 10,6 млрд евро (11,5 млрд долларов США) семьям, пострадавшим от наводнения в стране , в первую очередь в Валенсийском сообществе , включая пакет в размере 5 млрд евро (5,5 млрд долларов США) в виде гарантированных государством кредитов . (Al Jazeera) (La Nación)
3 ноября 2024 г. – наводнения в Испании в 2024 г.: Протестующие забросали короля и королеву Испании , премьер-министра Педро Санчеса и президента Валенсии Карлоса Масона предметами и грязью и освистали их как «убийц» во время их визита в Пайпорту , Валенсия . Премьер-министра Педро Санчеса эвакуировали из района после удара лопатой. (Levante) (AP) (BBC News)
2 ноября 2024 г. – Наводнения в Европе 2024 г.: Наводнения в Испании в 2024 году

Нет последних новостей

Испания темы

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Испания

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Организации, базирующиеся в Испании

WikiProjects

Основной проект

WikiProject Испания

Связанные проекты

WikiProject Basque • WikiProject Каталонскоязычные страны • WikiProject Galicia • Испанский перевод недели

Что вы можете сделать

Добавьте {{ WikiProject Spain }} на страницы обсуждения статей , которые имеют отношение к Испании.
Помогите написать новые статьи об Испании , а также улучшить и расширить существующие.
Оценка : неоцененные статьи, связанные с Испанией
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Ассоциированный Викимедиа

Более подробную информацию по этой теме можно найти в следующих родственных проектах Фонда Викимедиа :

Бесплатный репозиторий Commons
Wikibooks
Бесплатные учебники и руководства
Wikidata
Бесплатная база знаний
Wikinews
Новости свободного контента
Wikiquote
Коллекция цитат
Wikisource
Библиотека свободного контента
Wikiversity
Бесплатные инструменты обучения
Wikivoyage
Бесплатный путеводитель
Викисловарь
и тезаурус

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^ "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (База данных). Национальный центр США по ураганам . 5 апреля 2023 г. Получено 7 ноября 2024 г. В данной статье использован текст из этого источника, находящегося в общественном достоянии .
^ Эрнан Кортес (1485–1547)